Anthropology 2 Chapter 16 Notes Santa Monica College

Front 1

Multiculturalism

Back 1

Public Policy for managing cultural diversity in a multi-ethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a country’s borders.

Front 2

Structural Power

Back 2

Power that organizes and orchestrates the systematic interaction within and among societies, directing economic and political forces on the one hand and ideological forces that shape public ideas, values, and beliefs on the other.

Front 3

Hard Power

Back 3

Coercive power that is backed up by economic and military force.

Front 4

Soft Power

Back 4

Co-optive power that presses others through attraction and persuasion to change their ideas, beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Front 5

Structural Violence

Back 5

Physical and/or psychological harm (including repression, and environmental destruction, poverty, hunger, illness, and premature death) caused by impersonal, exploitative, and unjust social, political, and economic systems.

Front 6

Replacement Reproduction

Back 6

The point at which birthrates and death rates are in equilibrium; people producing only enough offspring to replace themselves when they die.

Front 7

Internal Migration

Back 7

Movement within the boundaries of a country.

Front 8

External Migration

Back 8

Movement from one country to another. It may be voluntary or involuntary.