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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 4 sub fields of Anthroplogy?
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Sociocultural
Biological Archeology Linguist |
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What are the four traits of culture?
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Learned, human, society, (symbols)
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Encultuation?
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learning culture
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Acculturation?
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Cultures growing together
But stay separate |
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What is Anthroplogy?
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Anthropology is the study of the human species and its immediate
ancestors. |
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Ethnology?
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Ethnology examines, interprets, analyzes, and compares the
ethnographic data gathered in different societies to make generalizations about society and culture. |
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Ethnography?
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Ethnography produces an account (a book, an article, or a film) of a
particular community, society, or culture based on information that is collected during fieldwork. |
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Assimilation?
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One culture eats another
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Cultural Imperalism?
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One culture being impossed on another. Not always forced.
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Ethnocide?
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Forced cultural imperalism
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Etic
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Perspective of native
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Emic
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Perspective of researcher
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Desciptivist?
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Find new language
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Prescriptivist?
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Keep language the same
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Imagined Community?
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A community only in idea, no idea who these people are.
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Natural, Locality, dogemy, Plaligamy
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Unknown
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Ascribed Status?
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A status is given to someone just because
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Achieved Status?
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A status that is achieved by somebody. Earned.
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Three stages of Rite of passage?
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Seperation
Liminality Incoporation |
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Adaptive Strategies?
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Pastorlism
Agriculture Horticulture Foraging Industrialism |
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Three creation theory types?
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Creationism
Catastrophism Evolution |
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Hypodescent?
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Beliving you come from superior race
Or automatic assignment into better race |
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3 principles of exchange?
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repoctiy
distribution market |
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3 states of reprocity?
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generalized
balanced negative |
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Generalized reprocity?
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Giving stuff without expecting it back
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Sexual dimorphism?
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Difference between man and women
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(T/F) sex=gender.
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False
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Largest religions in the world
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Christianity
Islam None Hindu Buddism |
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Four types of s. orientation?
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Hetero
Homo Bi A |
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Magic=____?
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Contagius
Imitative |
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Name four types of societies.
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Band
Tribes Chieftain States |
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Four types of religion?
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Shamaic
Polytheism Olympian Communal |
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What is Communal Religion?
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A religion that has social functions and someone leading the community in the religion
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Globalisation?
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Making the world equal economically
Also spreading culture |
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Where is Sangral?
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West africa
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Name three applied anthroplogies.
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Medical
Urban Devolopment |
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What is CRM?
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Cultureal Resource Managament
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What is an Olympian Religion?
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Organized with hierarchy
full time religious people Powerful specialized deities |
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What is a Shamaic religion?
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Has shaman who are part time
Religion understood by them Super natural forces/witches n stuff |
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Study of communication through body guestures is ________.
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Kinesics
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Horticulture
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shifting-cultivation
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Pidgins
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A simplified language between two groups that don't speak a common language->merge between the two
Turn into Creole |
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National Identity
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Associated with super structure
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Agricutlure?
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Adaptive strategy that has greater labor demands
terracing/irrigation |
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A universal sound.
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Phoneme
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Where are Yanomamo?
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Brazil
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Where are Nacirema
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America
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Where are Bedouins?
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Eygpt
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Where are Q'eqchi' Maya?
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Lower Mexico?
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What are big men?
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Leaders
Become big man by giving back to communuity |
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Where are big men?
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Melanesia and Polynesia
West of Austrialia |
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Where are Etoro?
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Papua New Guiena
North of Austriala |
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What are Etero?
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Culture where dudes are trained to be gay
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Where were Halafian?
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Syria
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Where are Kwakiutl?
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A potlatching society on the North Pacific Coast of North America.
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Where are Natufians?
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Middle east
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Where are Olmec?
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Mexico Gulf
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Where are San/Bushman?
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South Africa
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Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
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Theory that different languages produce different ways of thinking.
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What is a tribe?
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Form of sociopolitical organization usually based on horticulture or pastoralism. Socioeconomic stratification and centralized rule are absent in tribes, and there is no means of enforcing political decisions.
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