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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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unilineal evolutionism
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all cultures go through a fixed sequence of stages
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diffusionism
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spread of important cultural traits from "higher civilizations"
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historical particularism
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each culture is shaped through unique historical experiences
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biological functionalism
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culture is to meet the needs of the individual
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structural functionalism
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culture is to meet the needs of society
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neoevolutionism
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culture evolves do to the amount of energy at their disposal
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cultural ecology
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study of human adaptation to their environments
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structuralism
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culture originated in the mind
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