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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ectropion cicatrical
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mainly due to burns, trauma, or chronic inflammation
Also: ocular cicatrical pemphigoid, infections, Steven Johnson Syndreome |
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Tarsal Kink syndrome
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structural defects in the tarsal plate with entropion in the upper eyelid.
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What is the SNAP test for?
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diagnostic maneuver for involutional entropion
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Internal hordeolum
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infection of the meibomian glands
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External hordeolum
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Zeis/Moll sebacceous glands
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T/F Hordeolum is sterile.
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False
Chalazion |
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Resultant lipogranuloma formation
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Chalazion
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What can stimulate chalazion?
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ocular leishmaniasis
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What is a recurrent chalazion?
(elderly) |
supicious sebaceous carinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, microcystic adnexal carinoma, or TB
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What is a recurrent chalazion?
(young) |
viral conjunctivits and hyperimmunoglobulinemia E (hyper-IgE)- (Job syndrome)
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T/F Epidermoid Cysts are sebaceous in origin.
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False.
NOT |
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Foul-smelling cheeselike material is a common complaint.
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Epidermoid cyst.
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Sebaceous cyst is also known as
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cyst of zeiss
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This cyst is translucent
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Cyst of Moll
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Eccrine Hidrocystoma
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rare, benign cystic lesions with lining that resembles that of the eccrine sweat gland and may be solitary or multiple
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Syringoma
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cellular proliferation of intraepidermal duct eccrine sweat gland epithelium
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Papillomas
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benign overgrowths of normal epithelium with varying levels of keratinization and pigmentation
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Papillomas have a characteristic configuration of
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lobular projections
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Verruca
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papillomas of viral origin
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T/F Both verruca and squamous papillomas are benign in nature.
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True
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What is the most common benign eyelid growth?
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squamous papilloma
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Seborrheic Keratosis
(3 differential diagnoses) |
-pigmented basal cell carcinoma
-naevus -melanoma (Stuck-on appearance) |
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Viral Papilloma is associated with
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HPV
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Inverted Follicular Keratosis
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-male predilection
-older adults -viral -a type of seborrheic keratosis |
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What is the most common precancerous skin lesion?
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actinic keratosis
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Keratocanthoma is AKA _____ and is a form of ____.
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-molluscum sebaceum
-pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia |
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Ferguson-Smith syndrome
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-self-healing squamous epithelioma
-acne like leisons that gradually inc in size/ulcerations. |
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Keratocanthoma is found in patients ____
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on immunosuppressive therapy following renal therapy
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5 types of Nevus
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-Halo
-Spitz -Junctional -Compound -Dermal |
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Which type of nevus occurs in young? What about the older?
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1)junctional- young 'j for junior'
2)compound-middle aged |
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What is the most common pediatric eyelid tumor?
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capillary hemangioma
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What is the male/female ratio for capillary hemangioma?
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3:1
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Port Wine is aka ____ and often confused with ___.
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nevus flammeus
hemangioma |
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Pyogenic Granuloma
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-red mass at site of chronic inflammation
-is not pyrogenic |
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Pilomatricoma
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-solitary nodular lesion with cells that demonstrate features of hair cells
-more in white f |
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Two types of neurofibroma
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-plexiform type: children with NF1
-solitary type: adults, 25% with NF1 |
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Neurofibroma signs: (2)
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-affect upper lid
-S-shaped deformity |
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Ephelis
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freckle
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Nevus Ota is AKA ____
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oculodermal melanocytosis
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Nevus Ota is ___lateral of CN ___
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unilateral
CN 5 |
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Xeroderma pigmentosum
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AR disease characterized by skin damage. Pts. have bird like facies, BCC, SCC, and melanoma
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Goliin-Goltz syndrome
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naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
-extensive cogenital abnormalities to eye, face, bond, and CN -pt.s usually develop multiple, small BCC during the second life. |
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Muir-torre syndrome
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-predisposes to cutaneous and systemic malignancies
-cutaneous tumors: BCC, SGC, keratoacnthoma -most common systemic: colorectal and genitourinary |
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Basel cell carcinoma, Bowen disease, SCC, and mycosis fungoides have developed in ___
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epidermoid cyst
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