Ant Test 3

Front 1

social functions of art

Back 1

individuality, social identity, social status

Front 2

form

Back 2

denotes the utilitarian use of object,

materials available,

technical knowledge of producer,


general lifestyle in society

Front 3

ornamentation

Back 3

design added to the physical form of an object

Front 4

art

Back 4

human action that modifies utilitarian function of object for aesthetic purpose

Front 5

aesthetic

Back 5

qualities that make object more appealing, according to culturally relative standards

Front 6

four major changes to the modern world

Back 6

1. collapse of europen colonial empires
2. development of new technologies
3. development of information and communication technologies
4. international financing

Front 7

global economy

Back 7

a worldwide integrated system of selling goods,material, labor, and services in the world market

Front 8

multinational corporations

Back 8

corporations that market and produce goods internationally

Front 9

demographic changes

Back 9

any changes in number, or shifts in age, gender, or settlment patterns

Front 10

three main sources of influence in culture globalization

Back 10

1. global business
2. global academics
3. global media

Front 11

fundamentalists

Back 11

wish to preserve traditional and preexisting norms, values and world views being challeneged by globalization

Front 12

cosmopolitanists

Back 12

embrace new norms, values, and world views that come with globalization

Front 13

culture wars

Back 13

recent political conflict in US that results from divergence in basic norms values and world views

Front 14

ethnic group

Back 14

a named social group based on ancestry, cultural traditions, and shared history

Front 15

ethnic groups are defined by

Back 15

origin myth/history
ethnic boundary markers

Front 16

sub-national indentity

Back 16

idenitity integrated into a broader national identity

Front 17

nationality

Back 17

an ethnic group that claims the right to a discrete homeland and to political autonomy and self detirmination

Front 18

homeland

Back 18

a geographical region over which an ethnic group feels it has exclusive rights

Front 19

supra-national identities

Back 19

include varying numbers of national ethnic groups

Front 20

civilization

Back 20

highest level of ethnic cohesion and identity

Front 21

artificial country

Back 21

a country whose political boundaries and thus ethnic composition were detirmined by an outside political force, usually a former colonial possesion

Front 22

indigenous minorities

Back 22

ethnically distinct group of foragers, horticulturalists or pastorlists who occupy their historical homeland. Politically subordinate to larger national governments. "tribal" "fourth world"

Front 23

animism

Back 23

belief in spiritual beings

Front 24

being

Back 24

bodily form, personality, appear before people

Front 25

supernatural force

Back 25

no will of their own, can be used for good or evil

Front 26

teachings

Back 26

oral or written stories about actions and deeds of supernatural powers

Front 27

rituals

Back 27

organized and sterotyped behavior intended to influence supernatural powers

Front 28

rite of passage

Back 28

public ceremony signifying the pass of a person from one group to another

Front 29

life cycle

Back 29

what a person goes through (changing roles, rights, obligations, and social relationships and individual experiences) as they move through age catergories

Front 30

Individualistic Practice

Back 30

one seeks out spirits or supernatural powers. Direct personal interactions between people and powers

Front 31

Shamanistic Practices

Back 31

shamans have relationships with supernatural powers that ordinary people lack

Front 32

shaman/medicine man

Back 32

part time religious specialist:cure mebmers of group, harm members of other

Front 33

Communal Practices

Back 33

members of a group cooperate in rituals intended to benefit all

ancestral & totemistic rituals

Front 34

Ecclesiastic Practices

Back 34

Highly organized religion, full time priesthood performs rituals to help believers or whole society; occurs in complex societies

Front 35

Priest

Back 35

full time religious specialist officiate at rituals

Front 36

Intellectual/Cognitive FUnction of Religion

Back 36

religion provides explanations to the big questions

Front 37

Psychological Function of religion

Back 37

people derive comfort from religion

Front 38

Social function of religion

Back 38

religion maintains institutions social control...right/wrong

Front 39

Sorcery

Back 39

rites and spells

Front 40

Witchcraft

Back 40

psychic power

Front 41

Intellectual/Cognitive FUnction of Religion

Back 41

religion provides explanations to the big questions

Front 42

Psychological Function of religion

Back 42

people derive comfort from religion

Front 43

Social function of religion

Back 43

religion maintains institutions social control...right/wrong

Front 44

Sorcery

Back 44

rites and spells

Front 45

Witchcraft

Back 45

psychic power