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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
status
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people interact as incumbents of publicly recognized social positions, each social position is called a status
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ascribed status
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a status over which you have little control you are born or grow into it, (given)
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achieved status
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on that you must gain by meeting certain criteria(earned)
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social class
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refers to the hierarchical distinctions(or stratification's) between individuals or groups in societies or cultures
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economic class
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divided up by economic status; this means people are in the same economic class
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social capital
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connections with and between social networks; work inside your social group; who you know
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cultural capital
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values and traditions that people inherit from their family or community, learned form of culture through academic qualifications, cultural goods like books or paintings that are produced in a particular time and a particular place
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economic capital
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money
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gender
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culturally constructed roles assigned to males or females, varying considerably from society to society
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third and fourth gender
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gays, lesbians, transvestites, basically not male or female but both
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race
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categorization of humans into populations of groups on the basis of various sets of heritable characteristics
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alternative biological "racial" categories
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by resistance, digestion, finger prints, genes
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intimate apartheid
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RD, how black, whites and Latinos separate themselves even though they are all in the same class
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consumptive production
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producing something by first consuming what it takes to produce it
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productive consumption
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production that is at the same time identical with consumption
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bilineal
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ways of tracing descent through both sides of the family
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unilineal
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tracing through one side of the family either patrilineal or matrilineal
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affine
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people who have married into your system
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consanguine
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people related by blood
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parallel cousin
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father brothers children or mothers sisters children; same sex as parents kids on heir side
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cross cousins
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opposite sex of parents children; mothers brothers kids and fathers sisters children
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Kinship: generation
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different term for people like mom, cousins
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kinship:gender
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primo-male cousin, prima-female cousin
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kinship: affinity
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distinction made on the basis of connection through marriage
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kinship: collaterality
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distinction in direct line of kin, (father and uncle)
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kinship: bifuraction
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distinction from mothers side to fathers side
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kinship:relative age
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relative of same category distinguish by age (older brother different name then younger brother)
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kinship: sex of linking relative
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distinction between cross cousing and parallel cousins
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exogamy
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outside union; out breeding
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endogamy
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inside union; in breeding
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polygamy
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more than on union
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polygyny
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more than one woman
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polyandry
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more than one man
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bilocal
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live in two locations
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ambilocal
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either live with patrilineage or matrilineage
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partilocal
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live with patralineage
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matrilocal
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live with matrilineage
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neolocal
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new place, start own household
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dowry
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accumulation of wealth when girls are young, grows, takes set of assets into marriage, her wealth (money, goods, or estate of bride)
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bridewealth or bride service
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payment made by groom or his kin to the kin of the bride in order to ratify a marriage
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marriage(stone)
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birth rights, sexual access, gender, number of people, residence patterns
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secondary fathers
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sex partners for pregnant women; they help create the baby, don't tire husbands, women use this to secure support by having many partners
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Eskimo descent system
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bilateral kinship, lineal core-nuclear family, generation(separate out nuclear family), gender(primarily in nuclear family, doesnt recognize cousin cousin gender in terminology), affinity (outise of nuclear family no differentiation, inside there is sister in law...) collaterality
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Sudanese descent system
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each related person has own term, unilineal descent, partilineanl society, generation, gender,
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Omaha descent system
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unilineal descent, patrilineal, gender, generation, sex of linking relative, collaterality, bifuraction
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