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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mahayana

a sect of Buddhism that offers salvation to all and allows popular worship.

enlightenment

in Buddhism, a state of perfect wisdom in which one understands basic truths about the universe

Pato taimu

Part time

sarariman

-salary man


-men who work for company


-60+ hours a week


-university name is important


-life time guarantee for job

Japenese Marriage

o-miai(arranged) v. renai (love)


Nakodo- negotiations between families

bodhisattva

- Enlightened being


- key virtue is compassion


- cares for others


Guilt vs Shame

USA: Guilt


Japan: Shame

koban

small, continuously staffed, neighborhood ministrations in Japan that allow continuous police interaction with residents

Zen

A school of Buddhism that emphasizes meditation.

Theraveda

The Way of the Elders, a school of Buddhism that emphasized the monastic ideal.

Nirvana

liberation from mental afflictions, suffering, and rebirth

Office Lady OL

women who answer phones greet customers and pour tea

Japanese and English

5-10%


verb tenses similar, they have some words that are similar

syncretism

process by which a cultural product is created when people adapt a cultural item selectively borrowed from another culture to fit their existing culture

Shinto

The sacred way or the way of the gods, Japanese state religion.

Karma

our actions and their effects on this life and lives to come

names of the Buddha

Siddartha Gautana


Shakyamuni


Bodhisatina/Buddha


Tathagata

Madame Butterfly

Miss Saigon

karisuma Shufa

charisma housewife

Shame vs Guilt

shame is usually dependent on the public exposure of one frailty or failing, whereas guilt may be something that remains a secret with us, no one else knowing of our breach of social norms or of our responsibility for an immoral act

Sempai/kohai

older, senior mentor vs. junior younger menthe

Japanese Social Structure

- Individual is week and intermediate group is stronger
- Idea of uchi/sota (inside/outside)
* Outside dirt stays outside and inside stays clean as symbolism

4 noble truths

- Life is suffering
- Suffering is caused by selfish cravings
- Craving can be overcome by giving up worldly desires
- We can get rid of our worldly desires by following the 8 fold path

Japanese Buisness

- Many small businesses as well as major companies (subcontractors)
- Working for large corp only available to 40%
- Promotion by seniority
- After hours activities (drinking, karaoke)
- Limits individuality

Education in the united states

- Easy in/ hard out
- Large window of opportunity
- Key to social mobility
- Exams not as important
- School name is not as important

education in Japan

- More children sent to private school
- Teach Buddhist thinking as well as academics
- No non-traditional students
- Hard in/easy out
- Based on exams
- "Cram Schools"