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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Botulinum toxin

Acts on:


Cholinergic nerve terminal



Mechanism:


Enzymes that cleave Cholinergic nerve terminal proteins; block ACh release from nerve terminals



Clinical Applications:


Muscle spasms


Smooth wrinkles


Reduce excessive sweating

Edrophonium

Acts on:


AChE



Mechanism:


AChE inhibitor; readily reversible



Clinical applications:


1) Reversal of neuromuscular block by non-depolarizing drugs


2) Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis

Pyridostigmine

Acts on:


AChE



Mechanism:


Inhibits AChE; quarternary ammonium carbamate ester



Clinical application:


Treatment of myasthenia gravis

Acetylcholine

Acts on:


nAChR



Mechanism:


Cholinergic agonist (muscarinic and nicotinic)



Clinical Applications:


Cataract (and other eye) surgery