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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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contusions |
fracture, tendon damage, cleat pressure, heat, bruise |
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mild ankle sprain |
little instability no loss of function local tenderness no pain w/ normal movementa |
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moderate ankle sprain |
some loss of function some instability abnormal movement range point tender, swelling, ecchymosis, unable to walk normal unaided |
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severe ankle sprain |
complete loss of function total severing of ligament spasm across joint therefore active ROM limited abnormal ranges weight bearing is painful immediate swelling and discolouration extremely point tender |
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Peroneal tendon |
subluxation and dislocation peroneal retinaculum snapping pain, crepitus, ecchymosis, edema |
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posterior/anterior tibial tendonitis |
pronation cause/location tarsal tunnel syndrome |
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compartment syndrome |
rapid increase in internal pressure increase venous and nerve pressure pain, swelling, firm mass, taught skin, drop foot, decreased sensation deep peroneal, dorsal pedis pulse |
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Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome |
Shin Splints posterior tibialis, periostitis of soleus eccentric conctraction |
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Jone's Structure |
Styloid of 5th metatarsal peroneals avulsed |
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Potts Fracture |
lower 1/3 of fibula ususally not displaced |
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Maisonneuve fracture |
fracture of the proximal third of fibula associated with external rotation of foot s+s: tenderness over deltoid and fracture site |
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LisFranc Injury |
disruption of tarsometatarsal joint with or without associated fracture caused by severe twisting injury 1st metatarsal dislocated from 1st cuneiform, other 4 metatarsal are displaced laterally, usually combined with fracture at base of 2nd metatarsal severe mid foot pain, paresthesia or swelling in midfoot region with variable flattening of arch |
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osteochondral fracture |
dome of talus anterior-lateral = inversion, dorsiflexion posterior-medial = inversion, plantar flexion |
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stress fracture |
hypomobile pes cavus (tibial) hypermobile pes planus (fibular) training and conditioning amenorrhea, nutrition |
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Freiberg Disease |
2nd and 3rd metatarsal head diffuse pain, unload with pad |
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Sever's Disease |
calcaneal apophsitis rapid outgrowth, tight achilles poor shock absorbent squeeze test (lower 1/3 calcaneus) sever's test (Stand on toes) |
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Sural Nerve Entrapment |
Fibrous adhesions, ganglia area: dorsolateral foot m.o.i: repetitive ankle sprains (lat) compression to nerve |
