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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which animal industry has made the greatest advancements in efficiency and production?

Poultry

How do the amount of cattle raised in North and Central America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand compare to the amount of beef produced throughout the world?

22.9% Cattle, but 68% world beef and veal

Do hormones used in the treatment of human disorders come form animals?

Yes

What is science?

Study or theoretical explanation of natural phenomena

What are pharmaceuticals? Have they been developed for human use from animals?

Drugs; Yes, they make a humans life health better

Who was Louis Pastuer? What did he do?

French scientist; creat pasteurized milk and a way to vaccinate animals

What drug is made from the pancreas of hogs

insulin

Why are parts from animals used favorably in human surgeries?

humans won't have to die to do research for new ways to make replacements

What has happened to the consumption of beef in the U.S. since 1925?

increased twice as much

Smith Lever

(1914) Est. Cooperative Extension service

Smith Hughes

(1917) Est. Vocational Agriculture as public high school program

Merrill Act

(1850) provided public land/ funds in Vermont to teach ways of producing food or fiber

Hatch Act

(1872) Est. experiment stations to use scientific method of investigation

What is the purpose of the Cooperative Extension Service?

To disseminate information learned from new research to the population

Since 1925 what has happened to the annual production of eggs per laying hens?

increased

What are the steps involved in the Scientific method?

recognize a problem, develop hypothesis, design an experiment, conduct experiment, collect data, analyze data, drew conclusions make recommendations

What is the difference between basic and applied research?

discover pacific hormones

How was meat preserved before refrigeration?

Ice from cold lakes

What is artificial insemination? How did it benefit american animal agriculture?

Type of animal produce are brought about through transfer of superior genes from parent to offspring

What is embryo transfer?

Transfer of embryo of one cow to another.