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13 Cards in this Set

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Nutrition

The study of food, its nutrients, and other components

Nutrition History

1800-James Spratt first dog treats


1900-companies start producing dog food


1956-1st extruded pet foods available


1960-diversification of pet food


1980-intro of ailment specific diets


1980s-Now-breed specific diets, natural, raw, and home made diets

Tech Role Nutrition Counseling

-Extension of the practice


-Education- what, how much, why


-Transitional feeding


-Nutrition assessment/specialized feeding

Why is basic understanding important?

Maintenance and health, disease management, give advice on feeding, fees animals correctly

Types of Nutrition

Enteral, total parenteral, partial parenteral


Enteral Nutrition

Provides food through digestive tract; oral assisted, enteral assisted (tubes)

Total parenteral

Feeding an animal intravenously

Partial parenteral

Supplement nutrients, wean from total parenteral

Nutrients

Any food constituent that helps support life, essential for life

Purpose of Nutrients?

-standard components of the body


-chemical reactions/ metabolism


-transporting substances through, in and out


-maintaining temperature


-supplying energy

Essential nutrients

Can NOT be synthesized by the body adequately, must be supplied by diet

Nonessential Nutrients

Can be sure by the body either through do novo synthesis or from diet

Primary goals of feeding companion animals

-maintain health


-promote normal growth rate


-support gestation and lactation


-contribute to high quality performance


-long term health, vitality, longevity