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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Psychology
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typicly has been directed toward studying learning in humans and applying insights gainrf from nonhuman animal studies to understanding human behavior.
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Define Ethology
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It the study of instictive behaviors more so than learned behaviors.
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Define Instinct
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reflexs and behavioral patterns inherently present at birth
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Define Habituation
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lack of response to a repeated stumulus
EX: first time an animal see a plane it will be scared the next time it doesn't care as much |
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Define Conditioning
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The process whereby an animal makes an association between a previously neutral stimulus.
EX: when an animal comes when yyou call its name |
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Define Classical Conditioning
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EX: Pablov's law. A dog saluvates when it see food. If you ring a bell everytime it see food soon all you need to do is ring the bell to get the dog to salvate
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Define Operant Conditioning
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Learning to respond in a partcular way to a stumulus as a result of reinforcement when the proper response is made.
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Define Trail and Error
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Trying different responses ti a stimulus untuil the correct response is preformed, at which time the animal recieves a reward
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Define Reasoning
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The ability to respond correcty to a stimulus the first time a new situation is presented.
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Define Intelligence
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is the ability to learn to adjust successfully to certain situations. Both short-term and long-term memory is part of intellignce.
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Define Imprinting
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Covers those processes where the helpless young bond to their caretaker usually their dam.
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Define Hand-mated
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Bred artificially
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Define Pheromones
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Chemical substances that attract the opposite sex.
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