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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the preferred resting position of relaxed cows called?
sternal recumbancy
what is the tail position when a cow is in a playful mood?
raised nearly straight up
Two postures that indicate illness in cows
arched back
head down
Define the point of balance
defines forward and backward movement, where neck and shoulder meet
If you approach a cow head on, in which direction will she move?
backwards/away
why should you avoid rubbing around the horns of young calves?
it encourages butting behavior
Three negative effects of isolation in cattle
agitation
stress, lowers production
become frantic and injures handlers
what is the most important point to remember in managing newborn calves
feed newborn colostrum within the first six hours of life
how long should colostrum be provided if a calf is going to be marketed?
2-3 days after birth
why are solid sides important in cattle handling?
so the cows are not spooked by distractions
what is the benefit of grooves on flooring used by cattle?
traction
puts cows at ease, no falls
what is the health benefit of proper foot trimming in cattle?
prevent lameness
Two practives that can be used to help avoid mastitis in dairy cows
keep udder dry
dip teats before and after milking
Two weather conditions should avoid shipping dairy cattle in
extremely hot or cold weather
6 principles that allow one to handle dairy cattle efficiently
body language and resting
cattle vision
reaction to sound
flight zone and pt of balance
tameness
herding behavior
what are the first and second steps in domesticating the wolf?
Tame
Allowing tamest wolves to breed
how does coppinger suggest the worlf became domesticated?
not by adoption, chose domestication because of benefits and better chance of finding food and surviving.
why do dogs have smaller brains than wolves?
because a sit and wait animal does not need a larger brain.
what characteristics of the fox changes along with Belyaev's selection for tameness?
physiological characteristics like ears down, tails up, coats, and barking
Two hormones thought to be associated with changes in tameness and coat color
adrenaline
melanine
what part of DNA is responsible for differences in dog breeds?
regulatory DNA