Aneq 310 Quise 1 And Quize 2

Front 1

What are the 5 major components of the female reproductive tract?

Back 1

1. Ovaries

2. Oviduct

3. Uterus

4. Cervix

5. Vagina

Front 2

What are the 4 Concentric layers of the female reproductive tract?

Back 2

1. Serosa

2. Muscularis

3. Submucosa

4. Mucosa

Front 3

Describe the Serosa the first concentric layer.

Back 3

is the outer most coating made up of squamous cells

Front 4

Describe the Muscularis the second concentric layer.

Back 4

is a double layer of smooth muscle. this smooth muscle layer is also referred to as the myometriom ( gives the tract the ability to contract and relax

Front 5

Describe the Submucosa the third concentric layer.

Back 5

houses blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics

Front 6

Describe the Mucosa the forth concentric layer.

Back 6

is the seconed layer of the epithelium. and secretes materials into the lumen of the uterus to enhance embryo development and sperm viability

Front 7

What is the Myometrium (or Musculares)?

Back 7

a double layer of smooth muscle. this smooth muscle layer is also referred to as the myometriom ( gives the tract the ability to contract and relax

Front 8

What is the endometrium?

Back 8

the submucosa and mucosa of the uterus comprise the endometrium.

Front 9

What is the function of the broad ligament?

Back 9

The broad ligament supports the female reproductive tract and houses the vascular supply, lymphatic drainage and nerves for the reproductive organs.

Front 10

Describe the anatomy of the ovary.

Back 10

There are 2 parts to the ovary. The Mudula which is the inner part of the ovary and the cortex which is the outer part of the ovary.

Front 11

How is the mare's ovary different from other domestic species?

Back 11

The mare's ovary is inside out compared to other domestic species. The Mudula is the outer part of the ovary and the Cortex is the inner part of the ovary.

Front 12

What are the 4 types of follicles?

Back 12

1. Primordial Follicles

2. Primary Follicles

3. Secondary Follicles

4. Antral Follicle (aka Tertiory Follicle)

Front 13

Describe the Primordial Follicle.

Back 13

Smallest with single layer of squomous cells

Front 14

Describe the Primary Follicle.

Back 14

Has a single layer of cuboidal cells

Front 15

Describe the Secondary Follicle.

Back 15

Has 2+ layers of cuboidal cells, beginning to form fluid-filled antrum

Front 16

Describe the Anteral Follicle (aka Tertiory Follicle)

Back 16

is fluid-filled antrum comprises > 50% of volume and produces E2 and Inhibian. Becomes the ova

Front 17

How is estrodiol produced? what hormone cells are involved?

Back 17

E2 is produced by the Antral Follicle (domonate folical) 20% of the estrus cycle. produced by the granulosa cells which tern testosterone into estrodiol (E2)

Front 18

What are the different types of uteri ? (what species have each type)? there are 3

Back 18

1. Duplex

2. Bicornuate

3. Simplex

Front 19

How does the endometrail surface vary between species?

Back 19

in ruminants the surface of the endometrium has caruncles. (protruding discs)

in sows and mares the surface of the endometrium has folds

Front 20

Describe the Duplex uterus.

Back 20

Has 2 cervical canal that separate each uterine horn into distinct compartments (Rabbit, Marsupials)

Front 21

Describe the Bicornuate uterus.

Back 21

has 2 uterine horns and a small uterine body (cow, Mare, Sow)

Front 22

Describe the Simplex uterus.

Back 22

Has a large single uterine body with small rudimentary uterine horns (primate)

Front 23

How many Sperm per day does a mail reproductive system produce?

Back 23

25 billion

Front 24

what are the main 2 hormones produced by the mail reproductive system?

Back 24

1. Testosterone

2. Estrodiol

Front 25

What are the 2 primary functions of the mail reproductive system?

Back 25

1. formation of sperm

2. despoliation of sperm into the female reproductive tract

Front 26

The Testes are...

Back 26

the primary paired reproduction organs.

Front 27

What are the 2 things the Testes produce?

Back 27

1. Sperm

2. Testosterone

Front 28

Where is sperm produced?

Back 28

Siminiferous tubules

Front 29

The Siminiferous produce what?

Back 29

Sperm

Front 30

The siminiferous tubules must have ____________ in order to produce sperm.

Back 30

Testosterone

Front 31

What is the epididymis responsible for?

Back 31

Transport,concentration, storage and

maturation of sperm

Front 32

Epididymal transport is facilitated by...

Back 32

1. Sperm production

2. peristaltic contractions and negative pressure in the vas-deferance and urethra

3. Ejaculation

Front 33

What is the primary storage site for sperm?

Back 33

Epididymal Tail (couda)

Front 34

What are the optimal conditions for sperm

storage? There are 5.

Back 34

1. Low PH

2. High Viscosity

3. High CO2

4. Testosterone

5. Low metabolic rate

Front 35

How long can sperm survive in the tail of the epidimis?

Back 35

up to 60 days

Front 36

The Vasa Deferentia is part of the ____________.

Back 36

Spermatic cord

Front 37

What does the Spermatic cord do?

Back 37

1. Suspends the testes in the scrotem

2. Houses the Blood supply, Lymph and Nervous tissue

3. Helps with heat exchange

Front 38

What is the Crenaster muscle?

Back 38

The primary muscle supporting the testes (contracts and relaxes for heat exchange)

Front 39

What is the Pompiniform Plexus?

Back 39

Complex vasculauture created by the entuinenent of the testicular ortery and vern (important for temp controle and hormone diffusion)

Front 40

What is the Scrotum?

Back 40

is a two- lobed sack which encloses the testes and regulates temp

Front 41

what is the Tunica Dortos?

Back 41

Smooth muscle layer between the skin helps control temp by adjusting distance of testes from the body

Front 42

What do the Accerrory Glands do?

Back 42

1. Help sperm live (up to half of ejaculate)

2. Protect sperm from acidity of the vagina

Front 43

What do the Bulbarethral Glands do?

Back 43

Clean out urethra to protect sperm

Front 44

What is the Prepuce or Sheath used for?

Back 44

Protects the genitals from the environment.

Front 45

What kind of pines does a Bull have?

Back 45

Fibroelastic Pines

Front 46

What kind of pines does a Stallion have?

Back 46

Vascular Pines

Front 47

What are the two fundamental neural pathways?

Back 47

1. Simple neural pathways

2. Neuroendocrine Reflex

Front 48

What does the Simple neural reflex do?

Back 48

1. Utilizes neurotransmitters and neural tissue signaling

2. Fast!

Front 49

What does the Neuroendocrine reflex do?

Back 49

1. Utilizes neural and endocrine signaling

2. Slower than Simple neural reflex

Front 50

The reproductive tissues utilize both ________ and ____________ signaling pathways to elect responses.

Back 50

Neural and endocrine

Front 51

What does an Afferent neuron do?

Back 51

Carries signals toward the spinal cord

Front 52

What do Efferent Neuron do?

Back 52

Carries signals away from the spinal cord to target tissues

Front 53

What are the reproductive endocrine glands? There are 4

Back 53

1. Hypothalamus

2.Pituitary gland

3. Pineal gland

4. Gonads

Front 54

What is a Hormone?

Back 54

Chemical messenger released by endocrine gland into the blood stream stimulating a response in another tissue or organ

Front 55

What is a Target tissue?

Back 55

Must have specific hormone receptor to be affected