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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Evolution

Process of change overtime

Biological Resistance

When organisms are nolonger effected by a drug.

Genetic Diversity

Variety of genes within aspecies

Biodiversity

Variety of life

Analogous Structures

Parts of differentorganisims that are similar function but different in structure.

Stabilizing Selection

Intermediate forms of atrait are favored and alleles that specify extreme forms are eliminated from a population.

Diversifying Selection

Increase in the extremetypes in a population at the expense of the intermediate.

Directional Selection

Process when one phenotypereplaces another in the gene pool.

Gradualism

Slowrate of evolution. Hard to notice over ashort period of time

Speciation

A separation of species orpopulations so that they cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring. The formation of a new species.

Divergent Evolution

Is the process of two ormore related species becoming more and more dissimilar.

Convergent Evolution

The emergence ofbiological structures or species that exhibit similar function and appearancebut that evolved through widely different evolutionary pathways.

Coevolution

The joint change in two ormore species in close interaction.

Punctuated Equilibrium

Change comes inspurts. There is a period of very littlechange, and then one or a few huge changes occur.

Decent of modification

When a person comes fromtheir parents, but with modifications