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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Australopithecus

Known as the oldest and most ancient ancestor


Lived roughly 4-2.75 million years ago


Males and Females showed a significant difference in size varying from 1-1.7 metres in height from 25-50 Kg in weight

Homo Habilis

Handy Man


Used stone tools


larger brain than Austra


Feautures were apelike


No clothes


Did not use fire

Homo Erectus

Upright Man


Lived in Africa, Europe and Adia


Appearance was a large face and thick skull, Brow ridges and a forehead that recedes


Similar body size to humands


Evidence suggest they made fire

Homo Sapiens

Reasoning man


Similar to Homo erecctus


Teeth were noticably smaller


brain size similar to humans

Neanderthal

Tools


Animal hides worn as clothes


Lived in caves kept warm with fire


First to bury the dead

Cro Magnon

South France


Brain as large as modern day human


Animals bones and teeth used to make musical instruments


cave paintings


fierce warriors

Mental baggage

Stretch the evidence to fit their belief

Lucy

Was the first Australopithecus afarensis skeleton ever found

Mary Leaky

Was a paleoanthropologist that found skulls that lead to our understanding of human evolution.

Palio and Neo Stone ages

Paleo- Small groups of 5-10 families, Nomadic and semi nomatic


Closer relationships between bands of people




Neo-


People abandoned semi - nomadic life and began farming


Agricultural revolution was a progression of 'great leap forward'


planting of ctops


domesticating of animals


Better tools & weapons

Palio and Nep Social structure

paleo-Closer social relationships, emergence of leadership and beginning of social classes


social roles, women captures small game and made clothing




neo- incresaing knowledge, end of ice age, as population grew, so did the competition for land, trade by barter system



7 characteristics of a Civilization

Centralized government, agriculture intensification, specialization in occupations, class structure, merchants and trade, development of science and writing and state religion