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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

important rivers

Nile - Egypt


Tigris & Euphrates - Mesopotamia


Yellow & Yangtze - China


Amazon - South America


Indus - Pakistan/India

ancient Egypt

possibly most influential river valley civilization . . . lasted from 3000 BC to 332 BC . . . lasted 1000 years longer than Christianity has been around . . . lasted 800 years longer than China

Nile River

shaped the world view of the Egyptians . . . made extremely fertile silt - perfect for agriculture . . . water was purified using basin irrigation . . . made the lives of the Egyptians so easy that they were able to THRIVE rather than simply EXISTING

three categories of Egypt time (not including intermediate periods)

Old Kingdom: 2469 BC - 2152 BC . . .


Middle Kingdom: 2040 BC - 1640 BC . . .


New Kingdom: 1550 BC - 1070 BC

Old Kingdom

ridiculously rich . . . pyramids at Giza were built

Middle Kingdom

restored ruling in 2040 BC . . . worked to mainly please Egyptian god Ammun-Ra . . . adopted military technology from the Hyksos

New Kingdom

expanded through military & trade . . . King Tut died in 1322 BC

pyramids

represented control over society & politics . . . used as tombs for pharaohs . . . most famous ones were built between 2575 BC and 2465 BC . . . built by peasants and slaves

Egyptian writing

hieroglyphics were used only on formal occasions . . . demotic script was used for government documents