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11 Cards in this Set

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Anyang

a city in N Henan province, in E China: site of the ancient city of Yin, the center of the Shang dynasty, dated c1350-1027 b.c.

Loess
a loamy deposit formed by wind, usually yellowish and calcareous, common in the Mississippi Valley and in Europe
Oracle Bones
a group of inscribed animal bones and shells discovered in China and used originally in divination by ancient Chinese, esp. the Shang dynasty
Ancestor Worship
the veneration of ancestors whose spirits are frequently held to possess the power to influence the affairs of the living
Filial Piety
the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one’s parents and elderly family members
Feudalism
the feudal system, or its principles and practices
Dynasty
a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group
Mandate of Heaven
a political theory of ancient China in which those in a power were given the right to rule from a divine source
Confucianism
the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct
Taoism/Daoism
the philosophical system evolved by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu, advocating a life of simplicity and naturalness and of noninterference with the course of natural events, in order to attain a happy existence in harmony with the Tao
Legalism
the principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy