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11 Cards in this Set

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Anyang

A city of eastern China in Henan province north-northeast of Zhengzhou. It was a capital of the ancient Shang dynasty.

Loess

a loamy deposit formed by wind, usually yellowish and calcareous,common in the Mississippi Valley and in Europe and Asia.

Oracle Bones

a group of inscribed animal bones and shells discovered in China and used originally in divination by the ancient Chinese, especially during the Shang dynasty.

Ancestor Worship

(in certain societies) the veneration of ancestors whose spirits are frequently held to possess the power to influence the affairs of the living.

Filial Piety

(in Confucianism) the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members.

Feudalism

the feudal system, or its principles and practices.

Dynasty

the rule of such a sequence.

Mandate of Heaven

a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source.

Confucianism

the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.

Taoism/Daoism

Also called Hsüan Chiao. a popular Chinese religion, originating in the doctrines of Lao-tzu but later highly eclectic in nature and characterized by a pantheon of many gods and by the practice of alchemy, divination, and magic.

Legalism

(in Chinese philosophy) the principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishment uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy.