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11 Cards in this Set

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anyang

A city in N Henan province, in E China: site of the ancient city of Yin,the center of the Shang dynasty, dated c1350–1027 b.c.

loess

A city in N Henan province, in E China: site of the ancient city of Yin,the center of the Shang dynasty, dated c1350–1027 b.c.

Oracle Bones

a group of inscribed animal bones and shells discovered in China and used originally in divination by the ancient Chinese, especially during the Shang dynasty

Ancestor Worship

the veneration of ancestors whose spirits are frequently held to possess the power to influence the affairs of the living.

Filial Piety

(in Confucianism) the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members.

Feudalism

The feudal system, or its principles and practices

Dynasty

a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group;the rule of such a sequence.;a series of members of a family who are distinguished for their success, wealth, etc.

Mandate of Heaven

a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source

Confucianism

the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.

Taoism/Daoism

the philosophical system evolved by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu, advocating a life of complete simplicity and naturalness and of noninterference with the course of natural events, in order to attain a happy existence in harmony with the tao;Also called Hsuan Chiao a popular Chinese religion, originating in the doctrines of Lao-tzu but later highly eclectic in nature and characterized by a pantheon of many gods and by the practice of alchemy, divination, and magic.

Legalism

strict adherence, or the principle of strict adherence, to law or prescription, especially to the letter rather than the spirit; theology;the principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy.