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11 Cards in this Set

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Anyang

a city in N Henan province, in E China: site of the ancient city of Yin, the center of the Shang dynasty, dated c1350–1027 b.c.

Loess

a loamy deposit formed by wind, usually yellowish and calcareous, common in the Mississippi Valley and in Europe and Asia.

Oracle Bones

a group of inscribed animal bones and shells discovered in China and used originally in divination by the ancient Chinese, especially during the Shang dynasty.

Ancestor Worship

the veneration of ancestors whose spirits are frequently held to possess the power to influence the affairs of the living.

Filial Piety

the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members.

Feudalism

the feudal system, or its principles and practices.

Dynasty

1.a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group:the Ming dynasty.2.the rule of such a sequence.3.a series of members of a family who are distinguished for their success, wealth, etc.

Mandate of Heaven

a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source

Confucianism

the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.

Taoism/Daoism

the philosophical system evolved by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu,advocating a life of complete simplicity and naturalness and ofnoninterference with the course of natural events, in order to attain ahappy existence in harmony with the Tao.2.Also called Hsüan Chiao. a popular Chinese religion, originating inthe doctrines of Lao-tzu but later highly eclectic in nature andcharacterized by a pantheon of many gods and by the practice ofalchemy, divination, and magic.

Legalism

the philosophical system evolved by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu,advocating a life of complete simplicity and naturalness and ofnoninterference with the course of natural events, in order to attain ahappy existence in harmony with the Tao.2.Also called Hsüan Chiao. a popular Chinese religion, originating in the doctrines of Lao-tzu but later highly eclectic in nature and characterized by a pantheon of many gods and by the practice of alchemy, divination, and magic.