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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the 5 most common issues for individual therapy |
losses
interpersonal conflict symptomatic presentations, panic, phobias, negativity |
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when can confidentiality be broken
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increased potential for self harm or harm to others
child or elder abuse abuse to those with disabilities therapist feels the person needs hospitalization information needed in court information released to a third party such as insurance company |
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what is psychoanalytic therapy
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originated by Sigmund Freud who believed that behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and instinctual drives
promotes change through the development and psychodynamic factors which shape present behaviors |
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What is cognitive therapy and who by
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Aaron Beck
purports that events do not cause anxiety and response that are maladaptive but ranter the individuals expectations, perceptions, and interpretations of these events cause anxiety allows people to view reality more clearly through an examination of their central distorted cognitions goal is to change the clients irrational belief and faulty conceptions and negative cognitive distortions |
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behavioral therapy
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Arnold Lazarus
focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participation in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem solving and role playing |
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Dialectical behavioral therapy
originated by, focus and goals used with? |
Marsha Linehan
borderline personality disorder focus on emotional regulation, tolerance, distress, self-management skills, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness with an emphasis on treating therapy interfering behaviors Goals- decrease SI decrease therapy interfering behaviors decrease emotional reactivity, self-invalidation, crisis-generating behavior, active passivity increase realistic decision making increase accurate communications skills |
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Existential therapy
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originated by Viktor Frankl
approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation are encouraged individuals accepting freedom and making responsible choices a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in life, "why am I here" and "what is my purpose" goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility |
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Humanistic theory
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Carl Rogers (aka- person centered therapy)
concepts include self directed growth and self-actualization (ability or born with ability to do this) |
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EMDR
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eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
a form of behavioral therapy Francine Shapiro integrates the use of rhythmic eye movements to treat traumatic stress and memories common in PTSD |
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what is the Desensitization phase of EMDR
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visualize trauma, verbalize negative thoughts remain attentive to physical sensations. This process occurs for a limited time while the person maintains a rhythmic eye movement he or she is the instructed to block out negative thoughts to breath deeply and to verbalize what he or she is thinking, feeling, or imagining
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what is the installation phase of EMDR
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the person installs and increases strength of positive thought that her or she has declared as a replacement for the original negative thought
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What is Body scan in EMDR
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the person visualizes the trauma along with the positive thought and then scans his or her body mentally to identify any tension within.
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who was the first person to put theory to group work with 10 curative factors
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Yalom
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what are the 10 curative factors of group therapy
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instillation of hope
universality altruism increased development of socialization skills imitative behavior interpersonal learning group cohesiveness catharsis existential factors corrective refocusing |
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instillation of hope
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participants develop hope for creating a different life. Members are at different levels of growth and thus gain hope from others that change is possible
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Universality
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participants discover that others have similar problems thoughts or feelings and that they are not alone
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Altruism
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This results from sharing oneself with another and helping another
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increased development of socialization skills |
new social skills are learned and maladaptive social behaviors are corrected. The group can provide a natural laboratory
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imitative behaviors
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participants are able to increase their social skills by imitating others
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interpersonal learning
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interacting with others increases adaptive personal relationships
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group cohesiveness
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participants develop an attraction to the group and members as a sense of belonging
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Catharsis
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participants experience catharsis as they openly express their feelings which were previously suppressed
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existential factors
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group enable participants to deal with the meaning of their own existence
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Corrective refocusing
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participants reexperience family conflict in the group which allows them to recognize and change behaviors that may be problematic
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pregroup phase
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the leader considers the framework of the group
purpose goals membership criteria membership size pregroup interview informed consent |
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forming phase
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members are concerned about self disclosure and being rejected
boundries established |
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storming phase
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members are resistant and may begin to use testing behaviors. Issues related to inclusion, control, and affection begin to surface.
leaders task is to allow expression of both positive and negative feelings, assist the group in understanding the underlying conflict and examine non productive behaviors |
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norming phase
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resistance to the group is overcome by members. A strong attraction to the group and others emerges. Open and spontaneous communication occurs and the group norms are established
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Performing phase
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the group's work become more focused. There is creative problem solving, and solutions begin to emerge. Experiential learning takes place. Group energy is directed toward completion of goals
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mourning phase
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preparation is being made to end the group. Both members and leaders express their feelings about each other and termination. A discussion and overview of what has been learned as well as what issues will still need to be worked on take place.
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what are the 12 types of CAM (complementary alternative therapies)
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progressive muscle relaxation
visual imagery meditation yoga biofeedback herbal products acupressure massage art/dance therapy aromatherapy macrobiotics reflexology ANY CAM can be integrated into standard psychotherapeutic practice |
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what is biofeedback
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the person learns to control body processes such as BP and brain waves, muscle tension
used in stress/anxiety pain insomnia neuromuscular problems raynauds disease neurobehavioral disorders enhancement of healing athletic work |
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omega 3 fatty acids
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ADHD
dyslexia cognitive impairment dementia Cardio disease asthma lupus rheumatoid arthritis |
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Sam- e
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depression
osteoarthritis liver disease |
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tryptophan
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depression
obesity insomnia headaches fibromyalgia |
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vitamin E
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enhances immune system
used for neurological disorders diabetes and premenstrual syndrome |
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fishiol
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bipolar
htn decrease triglycerides |
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black cohosh
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menopausal symptoms
premenstrual syndrome dysmenorrhea |
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Belladonna
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anxiety
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catnip
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sedation
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chamomile
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sedation/anxiety
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ginko
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delirium, dementia, sexual dysfunction
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ginsing
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depression, fatigue
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valerian
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sedation
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macrobiotics
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use diet to balance yin and yang
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