Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
How can the branches of the abdominal aorta be classified? (3)
|
-unpaired to viscera (the 3 gut arteries)
-paired to viscera (suprarenal, renal, gonadal) -paired to body wall structures (inf prenic and lumbar) |
|
|
Abd. aortic branches: unpaired to viscera
|
the 3 gut arteries (?)
(celiac trunk, sup/inf mesentaric?) |
|
|
Abd. aortic branches: paired to viscera
|
-suprarenal
-renal -gonadal |
|
|
Abd. aortic branches: paired to body wall structures
|
inf phrenic and lumbars
|
|
|
What does the inf vena cava receive venous drainage from?
|
Paired abd. viscera & body wall
|
|
|
Where do portal-caval (porto-systemic) anastomoses occur?
|
Distal esophagus, rectum
|
|
|
Venous drainage from GI tract goes where
|
hepatic portal vein
|
|
|
Aortic plexus:
fibers (w/ origin) |
-parasympathetic of vagal/sacral, sympathetic fibers and ganglia
|
|
|
urinary system: componants (4)
|
-kidneys
-ureters -urinary bladder -urethra |
|
|
How is the adrenal gland related to the kidney?
|
Only physically, not developmentally
|
|
|
The thoracic duct collects lymph from how much of the body
|
3/4ths
|
|
|
Posterior Abd: muscles
|
-diaphram
-quadratus lumborum -iliopsoas |
|
|
Diaphram: structure
|
-Large central tendon, skeletal muscle
-3 major openings for structures btw thorax/abdomen |
|
|
3 major structures that pass through the diaphram
|
-Inferior vena cava (T8)
-Esophagus (T10) -Aorta (T12) |
|
|
Lumbar plexus
|
-w/in psoas muscle (?)
-ant. primary rami of L1-L4 -supply portion of lower limb |
|
|
Quadratus lumborum:
O: I: A: I: (B:) |
-aponeurosis of iliolumbar lig, iliac crest
-lower rib, transverse of lumbar vert -Lateral flexion -T12-L2 -Lumbar/iliolumbar arteries |
|
|
Psoas major/minor
O: I: A: I: (B:) |
-Transvers processes of lumbar vert
-Lesser trochanter -hip flexion, posture -L1-2 -iliolumbar artery |
|
|
Iliacus:
O: I: A: I: (B:) |
-iliac fossa/crest
-lesser trochanter -hip flexion, posture -femoral nerve -iliolumbar, medial femoral arteries |
|
|
What structure(s) pass through diaphragm with the aorta
|
-thoracic duct
-sympathetic trunk |
|
|
What structure(s) pass through the diaphragm with the esophagus?
|
-vagus nerve
|
|
|
At what level do these structures pass through the diaphragm:
IVC Esoph aorta |
-T8
-T10 -T12 |
|
|
Fat on kidneys
|
perirenal fat
|
|
|
structures in renal hilus
|
-renal artery
-renal vein -ureter |
|
|
Structures of the kidney:
|
-cortex
-medulla -collecting systems (minor/major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter) |
|
|
What kind of epithelium is found in the ureter(?)
|
transitional epithelium
|
|
|
Urinary bladder muscle
|
detrusor muscle (smooth)
|
|
|
Location of urinary bladder in a male
|
-anterior to rectum
-superior to prostate |
|
|
urinary trigone
|
triangular area demarkated by the entrance of ureters and exit of urethra
|
|
|
What strucure of the ureter/bladder prevents backflow?
|
oblique angle of ureter tube openings
|
|
|
The adrenal medulla is analogous to _________. What is it innervated by?
|
-post-synaptic sympathetic neurons
-Greater splanchnic nerve |
|
|
The aorta and IVC bifurcate at ____. They become________ which supplies which region(s)
|
-L4
-->common iliac vessels -> int/ext iliac vessels (int for pelvis/ext for limbs) |
|
|
What are the 2 post-synaptic parasympathetic systems
|
-myenteric
-submucosal |
