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24 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
articular cartilage
hyaline cartilage that covers ends of bones in synovial joints
bursa
fluid-filled structure
medullary cavity
cavity containing marrow within a diaphysis of a long bone
epiphysis
end of the long bone
marrow
connective tissue in spaces within bones that includes blood forming stem cells
spongy bone
bone that consists of bars & plates separated by irregular spaces
cancellous bone
osteocyte
mature bone cell
endochondral bone
bone that begins as hyaline cartilage & is replaced by bone tissue
hematopoiesis
production of the blood cells
epiphyseal disks
metilagenous layer within the long bone epiphysis that grows
osteoblasts
bone forming cells
periosteum
fibrous connective tissue covering on bone surface
intra membraneous bone
bone that forms from membrane like layers of primitive connective tissue
synovial joints
freely movable joints
osteoclasts
cells that erode bone
appendicular
pertaining to the upper and lower limbs
axials
pertaining to the head, neck, and trunk
canaliculi
microscopic canal that connects lacunae of bone tissue
calcification
deposition of insoluble calcium salts
cancellous bone
bone tissue with a latticework structure; spongy bone
compact bone
dense tissue in which cells are originated in osteons with no gaps
diaphysis
shaft of a long bone
ossification
process by which bone is formed
trabeculae
a small supportiry beam or bar