Anatomy Test #3

Front 1

The inguinal ring is made up of ____________ looping under itself.

Back 1

External abdominal Oblique Aponeurosis

Front 2

The fundiform ligament is formed by

Back 2

Scarpa's fascia

Front 3

Opening of the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis

Back 3

Superficial Inguinal Canal

Front 4

The Conjoint tendon is made up of

Back 4

Internal abdominal oblique aperneurosis and Transversus abdominas aperneurosis

Front 5

Conjoint Tendon is Aka

Back 5

Falx ingunalis

Front 6

Submuscular fascia stuck together (3)

Back 6

Transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and parietal peritoneum

Front 7

Above the belly button, The layers above the Rectus abdominas muscle and layers under the rectus abdominas muscle (aka rectus sheath)

Back 7

Above: Skin, Superficial fascia, External Abdominal Oblique Aperneurosis, Internal Abdominal Oblique Aperneruosis

Below: Internal Abdominal Oblique Apernerosis, Transversus Abdominus Aperneurosis, Transversalis fascia, & Peritoneum

Front 8

3 fingers below the belly button, layers of the rectus sheath. Above and Below rectus abdominas muscle

Back 8

Above: Skin, Superficial fascia, EAO apon, IAO apon., Transversus abdominus apon,

Below: Transversalis Fascia and Peritoneum

Front 9

The most inner layer of the spermatic cord

Back 9

Trasversalis fascia

Front 10

Deep inguinal ring is surrounded by

Back 10

Transversalis fascia

Front 11

The deepest layer of the spermatic cord which is a continuation of transversalis fascia

Back 11

Internal spermatic fascia

Front 12

Which layer loops over the testes and never comes in contact with the spermatic cord?

Back 12

Trasversus abdominas

Front 13

The outer layer of the spermatic cord formed from EAO apon.

Back 13

External Spermatic Fascia

Front 14

Nerve inguinal canal that leaves and goes to the stomach

Back 14

illiohypogastric n.

Front 15

Nerve in the inguinal canal that sits superficial to the spermatic cord

Back 15

illioinguinal n.

Front 16

The 2nd layer of the spermatic cord formed from a continuation of the internal abdominal oblique and its apoin?

Back 16

Cremaster muscle & apon

Front 17

Inguinal Canal, in men, consists of

Back 17

The spermatic cord and illioinguinal n.

Front 18

Three fibers of the superficial inguinal ring:

Back 18

1. lateral crural fibers
2.intercrural fibers
3. medial crural fibers

Front 19

Inguinal Canal Boundaries:

Back 19

Anterior Wall- EAO
Posterior Wall- Transversalis Fsacia (Laterally) & Conjoint Tendon (Medially)
Floor- Inguinal Ligament (Laterally) & Lacunar Ligament (Medially At Superficial Ring(
Roof- Transversus Abdominus

Front 20

Contents of spermatic cord:

Back 20

Gential branch or genitofemoral n., testicular artery, pampiniform venous plexus, vas deferens, epididymis, testes

Front 21

What innervates the masseter?

Back 21

Genital branch of genitofemoral n.

Front 22

Sperm is formed in

Back 22

seminiferous tubule

Front 23

Most common type of hernia, Indirect Hernia enters where?

Back 23

Deep to the inguinal canal, lateral to the inferior epigastric artery

Front 24

About 15% of hernias, Direct hernias enter where?

Back 24

Medial to inferior epigastric artery & bulges anteriorly through posterior wall of the inguinal canal into Hessbach's triangle

Front 25

Boundaries of Hasslebach's triangle

Back 25

Medial Wall - inf. epigastric artery
Floor- inguinal ligament
External Wall- EAO apon & llinea semilunaris

Front 26

Femoral Hernias, most common in women, happen where?

Back 26

Posterior to the inguinal ligament, lateral to the pubic tubercule, in the femoral canal

Front 27

In females, the spermatic cord is replaced by the

Back 27

round ligament

Front 28

Parasympathetic stimulartion by Anterior/ Left Vagus innervates

Back 28

Liver, Stomach

Front 29

Parasympathetic stimulation by Posterior/Right Vagus innervates

Back 29

All other abdominal organs

Front 30

Organs supplied by the ciliac trunk will have referred pain from

Back 30

T5-T9

Front 31

The greater thoracic splanchnic and celiac ganglion innervate what organs

Back 31

Lower esophagus
stomach
duodenum
spleen
liver
gall bladder
pancreas

Front 32

The liver, gallbladder, and duodenum can irritate the diaphragm giving referred pain to

Back 32

C3C4C5 in the neck region

Front 33

Celiac Trunk & Celiac Nodes drain:

Back 33

Lower esophagus
stomach
spleen
liver
duodenum
pancreas

Front 34

Left gastric A. supplies the __________ of the stomach

Back 34

lesser curvature

Front 35

The Esophageal Branch of the Left Gastric supplies the

Back 35

the lower 1/3 of the esophagus

Front 36

The spenic artery supplies the

Back 36

spleen and stomach (short gastrics) and has a branch called left gastroepiploic that supplies the greater curvature

Front 37

The common hepatic gives rise to

Back 37

Poper hepatic and gastroduodenal artery

Front 38

The gastroduodenal gives rise to

Back 38

Right Gastroepiploic

Front 39

Which two arteries forms an anastomosis around the greater curvature of the stomach?

Back 39

The right gastroepiploic and Left Gastroepiploic