Anatomy Test #2: Skull, Vertebrae, Ribs, Pectoral Girdle, Upper Limbs, Lower Limbs

Front 1

four front teeth, identified as left medial, left lateral, right medial, right lateral (4 per jaw)

Back 1

incisors

Front 2

located lateral to the lateral incisor (2 per jaw)

Back 2

cuspids

Front 3

located lateral and posterior to the cuspid (4 per jaw)

Back 3

bicuspids

Front 4

located posterior to the bicuspids (6 per jaw)

Back 4

molars

Front 5

bone that lies on a suture

Back 5

wormian bone

Front 6

the two parietal bones, frontal bone, and occipital bone form a skull cap called

Back 6

calvaria

Front 7

attaches to the first vertebral bone of the bertebral column

Back 7

occipital condyles

Front 8

passes through the foamen magnum

Back 8

spinal cord

Front 9

passes through the jugular foramen that carries blood from the brain to the heart

Back 9

jugular vein

Front 10

nevers that control the tongue pass through

Back 10

hypoglossal foramen

Front 11

grooves on the inside lining of the skull bones mark the area where cranial __ __ are located in living tissue

Back 11

blood vessels

Front 12

located on the anterior portion of the frontal bone

Back 12

frontal sinuses

Front 13

area where tears will flow from the eye into the nasal cavity

Back 13

lacrimal foramen

Front 14

the petrous portion of the temporal bone encloses

Back 14

the ossicles of the ear

Front 15

passing through the carotid foramen (canal) is the carotid artery that carries blood from the __ to the __.

Back 15

heart to the brain

Front 16

the carotid foramen (canal) joins with the __

Back 16

foramen lacerum

Front 17

the hypophyseal fossa of the sella turcica protects the ___.

Back 17

pituitary gland (hypophysis)

Front 18

means turkish saddle

Back 18

sella turcica

Front 19

passes through the optic foramen from the eye in such a manner that they cross each other at the optic groove thus forming an optic chiasm. Chiasm means "to cross".

Back 19

optic nerves

Front 20

consists of the perpendicular plate, cribriform plate, crista galli

Back 20

ethmoid bone

Front 21

temporal bone has the mandibular fossa which the mandibular condyle attaches

Back 21

temporal mandibular joint (TMJ)

Front 22

failure to form of the midsagittal suture on the anterior palatine on the roof of the mouth

Back 22

cleft palate

Front 23

soft tissue attaches to it that forms on the medial side of the mandible

Back 23

mylohyoid line

Front 24

point of attachment for a muscle that closes the jaw

Back 24

coronoid process

Front 25

passes from the nose through the olfactory foramina of the cribriform plate

Back 25

olfactory nerves

Front 26

anterior portion of the brain attachs to it

Back 26

crista galli

Front 27

will cause inhaled air to become turbulent thus causing the air to warm up before entering the lungs

Back 27

nasal conchae

Front 28

fibrous membrane that have not fused together in fetus and infant

Back 28

frontal fontanel also known as baby's soft spot

Front 29

deviated (bend) in the nasal septum hindering the drainage of the sinuses

Back 29

septal defects

Front 30

consists of the vomer and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid

Back 30

nasal septum

Front 31

infection of the mucous membrane causing inflammation hinder the drainage of the sinus cavities. This will cause pain in the frons region and the maxillary region

Back 31

sinusitis

Front 32

if only one fontanel closes and the rest are normal, the brain will continue to develop but there will be tremendous "bulging" of the skull in the area of the noram fontanels

Back 32

craniostenosis

Front 33

if the fontanels close prematurely thereby resulting in very little brain development, a small head will form

Back 33

microcephaly

Front 34

The average adult will have how many teeth?

Back 34

28-32

Front 35

How many bone does each of the following have:
cranium, face, associated bones, sternum, ribs, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelbic girdle, lower limbs

Back 35

cranium - 8
face -14
assocated bones - 6 ossicles / 1 hyoid
sternum - 1
ribs - 24
vertebrae -24
sacrum - 1
coccyx -1
pectoral girdle - 4
upper limbs - 60
pelvic girdle - 2
lower limbs - 60

Front 36

Cervical number 1 (c1) called

Back 36

atlas

Front 37

Cervical number 2 (c2) called

Back 37

axis

Front 38

Cervical vertebrae curve and support weight of, and number

Back 38

anterior, weight of head, 7

Front 39

thoracic vertebrae curve and how many

Back 39

posterior, 12

Front 40

lumber verebrae curve and support weight of

Back 40

anterior, weight of entire upper body

Front 41

sacrum curve, how many, and how many holes

Back 41

posterior, 5

Front 42

how many coccyx fused vertebrae

Back 42

3 to 5 fused vertebrae

Front 43

all cervical foramen have

Back 43

transverse foramen

Front 44

the axis has an anterior structure called

Back 44

dens

Front 45

list the parts of sternum

Back 45

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Front 46

name of ribs 1 to 7

Back 46

vertebrosternal ribs (true ribs)

Front 47

name of ribs 8-10

Back 47

vertebrochondral ribs (false ribs)

Front 48

name of ribs 11-12

Back 48

floating ribs (false ribs)

Front 49

two points of attachment of ribs

Back 49

body and transverse process

Front 50

lateral curvature of the spine

Back 50

scoliosis

Front 51

if thoracic curve is exaggerated posteriorly

Back 51

kyphosis (humpback)

Front 52

if the lumbar curve is exaggerated anteriorly

Back 52

lordosis (swayback)

Front 53

during development, some of the spinal tissue may begin to protrude through opening of lamina and/or pedicle and appear as a bubble on the baby's back

Back 53

spina bifida

Front 54

if a person gets hit in such a manner to cause their head to go backwards rather rapidly, the dens of the axis may break

Back 54

whiplash

Front 55

small channels that nutrients travel through to bone cells

Back 55

canaliculi

Front 56

located in the epiphyseal regions. It is involved in blood cell formation

Back 56

red marrow

Front 57

located in diaphsis region. It is involved in fat cell production

Back 57

yellow marrow

Front 58

this is a bacterial infection of the bone marrow. Inflammation of the bone marrow may occur

Back 58

osteomyelitis

Front 59

condition where excessive cartilage forms at the epiphyseal plate region resulting in excess bone formation. This condition typically results in big hands, long fingers, and a big jaw.

Back 59

Marfan's Syndrome

Front 60

condition in which the space for bone marrow is increased. This results in a decreased thickness of the compact bone region. The bony tissue becomes thin.

Back 60

Osteomyelodysplasia

Front 61

A lack of vitamin D, for example, will cause the development of weak bone material. The bones of the leg may actually bow as the child is growing.

Back 61

rickets

Front 62

medial end of the clavicle. This end attaches to the manubrium of the sternum

Back 62

sternal end

Front 63

Lateral end of the clavicle. This end attaches to the acromion on the scapula

Back 63

acromial end

Front 64

This is on the inferior, posterior side of the clavicle nearest the acromial end

Back 64

conoid tubercle