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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Childbirth can injure ______. and What muscle is most often injured?
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Pelvic flood and perineum. Levator any m. Which can alter position of bladder and uterus. May cause urinary stress incontinence.
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Atonic/hypotonic bladder
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enlarged bladder that doesn't empty normally due to denervation of obstruction. Incontinence occurs due to overfilling
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia
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enlarged prostate, causes urge to urinate regularly
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Non-neoplastic ovarian cysts
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most common ovarian enlargement, except if pregnant the luteal cysts
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Follicular cysts
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on ovary, unruptured follicles, cause pain when they do rupture
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome
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Most common female endocrine disorder, incase in LG and androgens, decreased FSH, follicular cysts, obesity, no menstruation, hairy, infertile. Can be caused by insulin insensitivity.
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Ovarian tumor
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teratomas of ovary can contain other tissue types.
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Retroverted uterus
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pain during sex, menstruation, back pain, spontaneous abortion, and sterility. Or may be asymptotic.
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Vaginal prolapse
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uterus drops lower because uterine support was lost.
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Cervical incompetence
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internal os is incompetent, leads to repeated 2nd semester miscarriages. Caused by infection, hypertension, diabetes. Treat with shrieker/mcdonalds surgery.
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Shirodkar/mcdonald surgery
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cervix is tied at 14 weeks pregnant. Untied at 36. In mcdonalds it is done in intervals.
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Leiomyomas/fibroids
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smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. Most common benign tumor in female. Usually in women over 30, rare in girls less then 18. Usually regress after menopause.
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Ectopic pregnancy
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fertilized egg implants somewhere other then uterus. If it's in fallopian tube, it can cause it to rupture, pain in abdominal region.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease
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inflammation of fallopian tubes. Cause loss of epithelium in the tubes. Can lead to infertility
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Hysterosalpingography
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contrast medium is inserted into uterine tubes to see if it's continuous with the ovaries.
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Episiotomy
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preformed during childbirth if head is too large. May tear perineal muscle. Cut the perineum and vaginal wall.
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Hysterrectomy
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removal of uterus. Ureters are in danger when uterine a. is cut.
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Vaginismus
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involuntary contraction of bulbospongiosus that leads to painful intercourse.
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If processus vaginalis remains open....
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a hydrocele, hematocele or spermadocele can occur.
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Variocele
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incompetency of the pampiniform plexus. Can lead to pain and infertility.
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Phimosis
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Foreskin can't be withdrawn (less severe) paraphimosis(foreskin can't be drawn over glands) needs circumcision
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Hypospadias
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Ext. urethral oriface is inf. to normale location
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