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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Axial Skeleton

Skull - cranial bones, facial bones/ vertebral column/ Thoracic cage - sternum, ribs

Cranial Bones

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid

Paranasal sinuses

ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal sinuses,




Air-filled chambers lined with mucous membrane- part of upper respiratory tract




Helps to warm & humidify inhaled air

Bones of the face

maxilla


mandible


zygomatic bone


nasal bones


vomer


palatine

Maxilla

upper jaw

Mandible

Lower jaw

Zygomatic bone

check bone


Nasal bones

bridge of nose

Vomer

nasal septum

Palatine

Hard palate

Vertebral Column

7 cervical vertebrae/ 12 thoracic vertebrae / 5 lumbar vertebrae/ sacrum / coccyx

Appendicular Skeleton

Pectoral girdle - scapula & clavicle




Pelvic girdle - Os coxae (pelvic bone)


ilum , ischium & pubis





upper Limb

Humerous in arm/ radius +ulna in forearm - radius is lateral




8 carpal bones - in wrist




5 metacarpal bones in palm




14 phalanges in fingers

Lower limb

femur


patella


tibia (medial, bigger)


fibula


Tarsal bones


metatarsal bones


phalanges



Joints based on structure

Fibrous / cartilaginous/ Synovial

Fibrous

bones held together by dense regular connective tissue

Cartilaginous

bones held together by cartilage

Synovial

bones separated by a fluid -filled cavity which is enclosed by a capsule and stabilized by ligaments