Anatomy Reproductive System

Front 1

What do we call the organs that produce gametes?

Back 1

Gonads

Front 2

What specialized cells are produced by the primary reproductive organs (unisex term)?

Back 2

Gametes

Front 3

What do we call structures essential in caring for and transporting gametes, in women including those structures essential for the implantation and development of the fertilized egg?

Back 3

Secondary Sex Organs

Front 4

What do we call sexually attractant characteristics that are not essential for reproduction?

Back 4

Secondary Sexual Characteristics

Front 5

What do we call structures derived from common developmental origins and that serve similar functions in adults?

Back 5

Homologues (homologous structures)

Front 6

What is the term for the diamond-shaped surface anatomy region found on the inferior pelvis?

Back 6

Perineum

Front 7

What are the skeletal landmarks of the perineum?

Back 7

Anterior- Symphysis Pubis
Lateral- Ischial Tuberosities
Posterior- Coccyx

Front 8

The perineum is composed of two triangles. Match each to its location
Anterior

Back 8

Urogenital Triangle

Front 9

The perineum is composed of two triangles. Match each to its location
Posterior

Back 9

Anal Triangle

Front 10

The peritoneum produces two recesses as it folds around the pelvic organs. Match each to its location.
Anterior, between uterus and urinary bladder

Back 10

Vesicouterine Pouch

Front 11

The peritoneum produces two recesses as it folds around the pelvic organs. Match each to its location.
Posteror, between uterus and rectum

Back 11

Rectouterine Pouch

Front 12

What do we call the primary sex organs of the female?

Back 12

Ovaries

Front 13

Where are the primary sex organs of the female located?

Back 13

Lateral Pelvic Cavity

Front 14

What are the accessory sex organs of the female?

Back 14

*Vagina
*Clitoris
*Uterus & Uterine Tubes
*Mammary Glands

Front 15

What is the pear-shaped, thick-walled muscular organ that houses the developing embryo/fetus?

Back 15

Uterus

Front 16

What do we call the broad, curved, superior region of the uterus?

Back 16

Fundus

Front 17

What do we call the narrow, inferior portion of the uterus that protrudes into the vagina?

Back 17

Cervix

Front 18

What structures extend from both sides of the superior uterus toward the ovaries?

Back 18

Uterine Tubes

Front 19

What do we call the funnel-shaped lateral margin of the uterine tubes?

Back 19

Infundibulum

Front 20

What do we call the finger-like folds found on the infundibulum?

Back 20

Fimbriae

Front 21

Match the layers of the uterus to their descriptions
Outer, serous layer

Back 21

Perimetrium

Front 22

Match the layers of the uterus to their descriptions
Middle, smooth muscle layer

Back 22

Myometrium

Front 23

Match the layers of the uterus to their descriptions
Inner, columnar epithelium with underlying gland-filled lamina

Back 23

Endometrium

Front 24

What do we call the fibromuscular tube that serves as the copulatory organ in the female and the birth canal?

Back 24

Vagina

Front 25

What do we call the vascularized, membranous barrier formed of mucosal folds projecting into the lumen of the vagina?

Back 25

Hymen

Front 26

What is the collective term for the external genitalia of the female?

Back 26

Vulva

Front 27

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue anterior to symphysis pubis

Back 27

Mons Pubis

Front 28

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description.
Skin folds lateral to vaginal orifice, hair covered, adipose filled

Back 28

Labia Majora

Front 29

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description.
Skin folds lateral to vaginal orifice, no hair, areolar filled

Back 29

Labia Minora

Front 30

What do we call the area enclosed by Labia Minora which has both the vaginal orifice and the urethral opening?

Back 30

Vestibule

Front 31

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description
Erectile organ, anterosuperior labia minora

Back 31

Clitoris

Front 32

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description
Erectile tissue of clitoris

Back 32

Corpora Cavernosa

Front 33

Match the components of the female external genitalia to their description
Fold of labia minora over clitoris

Back 33

Prepuce (clitoral Hood)

Front 34

What Ligament Secures ovary to uterus

Back 34

Ovarian Ligament

Front 35

What Ligament Secures uterus (anteverted position) to labia majora

Back 35

Round Ligament

Front 36

What Ligament Secures the ovary to the pelvic wall (contains ovarian artery and vein)

Back 36

Suspensory Ligament

Front 37

What Ligament Secures uterus and vagina to lateral pelvis

Back 37

Transeverse Cervical Ligament

Front 38

What Ligament Secures posterior uterus to sacrum

Back 38

Uterosacral Ligament

Front 39

What Ligament Forms a peritoneal drape over uterus (many ligaments run through it)

Back 39

Broad Ligament (it's really a mesentary)

Front 40

What do we call the portion of the broad ligament that connects to the uterine tube?

Back 40

Mesosalpinx

Front 41

What do we call the portion of the broad ligament that supports the ovary?

Back 41

Mesovarium

Front 42

What term is used for the falling of the uterus into the vagina when these ligaments weaken?

Back 42

Prolapse

Front 43

What do we call the fibrous connective tissue bands that support the breast, extending from the skin to the fascia of the pectoralis major?

Back 43

Suspensory Ligaments

Front 44

What is the name of the pigmented area around the nipple that contains numerous sebaceous glands?

Back 44

Areola
*Nulliparous-woman that hasn't given birth
*Parous-woman who has given birth

Front 45

What do we call the large ducts within each lobe of the breast that have collected the milk from several lobules?

Back 45

Lactiferous Ducts

Front 46

What do we call the expansions of the lumens of Lactiferous Ducts where milk is stored prior to release from the nipple?

Back 46

Lactiferous Sinus

Front 47

What are the primary sex organs of the male?

Back 47

Singular –Testis
Plural –Testes

Front 48

What tubes of the male primary sex organ are involved in sperm formation?

Back 48

Seminiferous Tubules

Front 49

What cells of the male primary sex organ are involved in androgen formation?

Back 49

Interstitial Cells

Front 50

What skin covered muscular sac houses the testes?

Back 50

Scrotum

Front 51

What is the function of the scrotum?

Back 51

Provide a cooler environment for testes

Front 52

What layer of smooth muscle lies within the scrotum and can relax or contract to place the testes closer or nearer to the body?

Back 52

Dartos

Front 53

What do we call the ‘seam’ running along the ventral surface of the scrotum and the penis?

Back 53

Raphe

Front 54

What fibromuscular organ runs from the inguinal canal to wrap around the testis, carrying nerves and blood vessels as well as a tube for sperm transport?

Back 54

Spermatic Cord

Front 55

What layer of smooth muscle in the Spermatic Cord can raise or lower each testis individually?

Back 55

Cremaster Muscle

Front 56

What is the name of the venous network within this organ that surrounds the testicular artery?

Back 56

Pampiniform Plexus

Front 57

What is the function of the Pampiniform Plexus venous network?

Back 57

Counter-current heat exchange within testicular artery

Front 58

What is the name of the comma-shaped structure wrapped around approximately ½ of the testis that is composed of a long coiled tube within a connective tissue membrane and that reabsorbs unused sperm?

Back 58

Epididymis

Front 59

What is the name of the thick-walled tube that carries sperm into the pelvic cavity (it enlarges into an ampulla posterior to the prostate)?

Back 59

Ductus (Vas) Deferens

Front 60

The secretions from three accessory reproductive glands (actually 5, but two occur in pairs) combine with sperm to form what fluid?

Back 60

Semen

Front 61

What accessory glands of the male are located on the posterior surface of the urinary bladder adjacent to the ampulla of the ductus deferens and secrete an alkali fluid containing fructose and prostaglandins?

Back 61

Seminal Vesicles

Front 62

What accessory gland of the male is located at the base of the bladder and secretes a slightly acidic fluid that contains a component that prevents UTIs?

Back 62

Prostate

Front 63

What short duct within this gland connects sperm and secretions from another gland to the urethra?

Back 63

Ejaculatory duct

Front 64

What accessory gland of the male is pea shaped, is the most distal on the urethra, and mucin that lubricates the urethra and serves as a lubricant?

Back 64

Bulbourethral Gland

Front 65

What is the copulatory organ of the male?

Back 65

Penis

Front 66

What is the technical term for the tip of the penis (also for the portion of the clitoris that protrudes)?

Back 66

Glans

Front 67

What is the technical term for the circular fold of skin that covers the tip of the penis (also called the foreskin)?

Back 67

Prepuce

Front 68

The body of the penis contains 3 columns of erectile tissues.
What is the term for the dorsal, paired erectile bodies?

Back 68

Corpora Cavernosa

Front 69

What is the term for the single, ventral erectile body that contains the urethra and is continuous with the tip of the penis?

Back 69

Corpus Spongiosum

Front 70

Given the overall similarity between the male and female list the major structures of their reproductive tracts that have a similar function but do not have share an origin (analogous structures)?

Back 70

*Vas Deferens
*Uterine Tubes/Uterus

Front 71

List the homologous structure (having a different appearance but shared origin) of the female
Testes

Back 71

Ovaries

Front 72

List the homologous structure (having a different appearance but shared origin) of the female
Penis

Back 72

Clitoris

Front 73

List the homologous structure (having a different appearance but shared origin)
Labia Minora

Back 73

Penis-shaft

Front 74

List the homologous structure (having a different appearance but shared origin)
Labia Majora

Back 74

Scrotum