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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three types of joint movement?
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1.synarthrosis
2.ampiarthrosis 3.diarthrosis |
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what kind of joint does a synarthrosis have? fibrous or cartilage? what is between the two bones? are the articulations partly moving, free moving or non-moving?
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1.fibrous
2.thin layer of periosteum 3.non-moving |
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what are the two types of ampiarthrosis joints? what type of connection do they each have? is ampiarthrosis partly moving, free moving, or non-moving?
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1.synchondrosis and syndesmosis
2.chondrosis-cartilage, desmosis-fibrous 3.partly moving |
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what is another name for diarthrosis joints? is it partly moving, freely moving, or non-moving?
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1.synovial joints
2.freely moving |
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a capsule is made with strong CT, what is within the capsule inside a cavity? what is the capsule lined with?what holds the joints together?
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1.synovial fluid
2.synovial membrane 3.ligaments |
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what is a bursa? where are they found? do the reduce or introduce friction between moving parts?
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1.a capsule of sorts
2.found in most joints 3.reduce |
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what is the retinaculum? what is its main functions?
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1.fibrous band that sits over tendons
2.to prevent bowing, change direction of pull |
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what are the four types of joint planes?
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1.nonaxial
2.uniaxial 3.biaxial 4.triaxial |
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what is an example of a noaxial plane? what kind of joint motion is there?
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1.between carpal bones; facet joints of the spine
2.gliding joint motion |
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what is the motion of a uniaxial joint? what are the two kinds of uniaxial joints? give examples for each.
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1.motion in one direction
2.hinge and pivot joints 3.hinge-elbow, pivot-neck |
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what kind of motion does a biaxial plane have? what are the two types? give examples for each.
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1.two directions
2.condyloid and saddle joints 3.condyloid-wrist, saddle-finger |
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what kind of motion does a triaxial plane have? give examples of a joint in the triaxial plane.
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1.three directions
2.shoulder and hips |
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what are the three muscle types? which one is not striated? which one has voluntary movement?
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1.skeletal, cardiac, smooth
2.smooth 3.skeletal |
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where do you find smooth muscle tissue?
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in digestive system and internal organs
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what are the two types of muscle structures?
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1.gross and skeletal
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what two things have gross structure?
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belly and tendons
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tendon of origin is where the tendon...? tendon of insertion is where the tendon...?
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1.is stationary
2.attaches to the bone |
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what are the three types of skeletal muscle structures?
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longitudinal, convergent, and pennate
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longitudinal muscles are strong or weak? diagonal or parallel? common or rare in extremeties?
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1.weak
2.parallel 3.common |
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convergent muscles have fibers that run parallel to the muscle, but do they converge or widen at the attachment?
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converge
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pennate fibers are parallel or diagonal? do they have more or less fibers? does this reduce or increase range of motion?
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1.more
2.reduce |
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what are the three types of pennate?
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uni, bi, and multi pennate
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in unipennate, the muscles is on ------- side of the tendon. one, two, or more?
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one
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in bipennate, muscle converges on one or two or more sides of the tendon?
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two
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