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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of a stable internal environment, state of equilibrium

What are the characteristics of life?

Maintain boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth

What is proper anatomical position-

Palms up

Do the body systems work alone?

No

What factors affect injury due to force?

Mass/weight; pressure


compression- squeezing force


tension- pulling force


shear- tearing apart force

What are the three steps of homeostasis?

Receptor: monitors the condition of variable


Control center: determines if control is needed


Effector: regulates variable

Positive feedback-

Increases the original stimulus to push the variable further


In the body this only occurs in blood clotting(male)(female) and birth of a baby(female)

Negative feedback-

Includes most homeostatic control mechanisms


Shuts off the original stimulus, or reduces its intensity


Works like a household thermostat


Example: Sweating

Cranial cavity-

The brain

Thoracic cavity-

Lungs and heart

Spinal cavity-

Spinal cord

Abdominopelvic cavity-

Digestive(stomach), kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen, and gallbladder