Anatomy Physiology Directional Terms

Front 1

define anatomy

Back 1

the study of the structure

Front 2

name and define two subdivisions
of anatomy

Back 2

gross anatomy- to sructures that can be observed with the naked eye/or disected
microscopic anatomy- structures only seen with a microscope

Front 3

define physiology

Back 3

the study of the function of the body

Front 4

define anatomical position

Back 4

body standing erect arm by side with hands ,palms and feet facing foward

Front 5

in anatomical position the paitent right side is accross from your

Back 5

left side

Front 6

something toward the midline is said to be

Back 6

medial

Front 7

something away from the midline is called

Back 7

lateral

Front 8

arms and legs are known as

Back 8

extremities

Front 9

the front of the body is called

Back 9

ventral or anterior section

Front 10

the back section of body is called

Back 10

dorsal or posterior side

Front 11

two major cavities of the body

Back 11

the dorsal or posterior containing the cranial and spinal cavity./the ventral or anterior cavity containing the thoratic,abdomen and pelvic cavities.

Front 12

organs within the thoratic cavity

Back 12

heart, lungs and great vessels
vena cava and aorta

Front 13

organs within the abdominal cavity

Back 13

stomach,liver,pancreas,gallbladder,
small intestines ,large intestines

Front 14

organs within the pelvic cavity

Back 14

bladder,reproductive organs,a small partof large intestines.

Front 15

organs within the dorsal cavity

Back 15

brain and spinal cord

Front 16

name the divitions of microscopic anatomy

Back 16

cytology-study of cells
histology-study of tissue

Front 17

organs contained in the cranial cavity

Back 17

the brain

Front 18

organs contained in the spinal cavity

Back 18

spinal cord

Front 19

if a body is cut in an imaginary line vertically down the front

Back 19

sagital plane or median plane

Front 20

a sagital plane cut the body into what

Back 20

left and right halves

Front 21

the term medial refers to

Back 21

towards the center of the body

Front 22

the term lateral refers to

Back 22

towards the side of the body

Front 23

the term proximal refers to

Back 23

closest to the body (trunk)

Front 24

the term distal refers to

Back 24

furthor away from the body (trunk)furthest point of attachment

Front 25

proximal and distal refers to

Back 25

describe relation of extremities to trunk

Front 26

if an invisible line is drawn
to make the body front and back sides it is called

Back 26

frontal/coronal plane

Front 27

frontal or coronal plane divides the body how

Back 27

divides body into back and front
anterior/ventral-front
posterior/dorsal-back

Front 28

if an invisible line is drawn across the body it is called
divides the body into top/bottom

Back 28

transverse plane

Front 29

transverse plane is also called

Back 29

cross section

Front 30

in a transverse plane the top part of the line is called

Back 30

superior

Front 31

bottom part of transverse plane is called

Back 31

inferior

Front 32

body cavities are divided into
2 main cavaties what are they

Back 32

DORSAL/POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR/VENTRAL

Front 33

VENTRAL/ANTERIOR CAVITIES ARE DIVIDED BY /

Back 33

DIAPHRAM

Front 34

THE ABDOMIN0LPELVIC CAVITY HAS HOW MANY PARTS

Back 34

THREE THORATIC CAVITY,UPPER ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND LOWER PELVIC CAVITY

Front 35

WHERE ARE THE KIDNEYS LOCATED

Back 35

RETROPERITONEAL CAVITY

Front 36

NAME ALL CAVITIES IN BODY

Back 36

CRANIEL CAVITY PROTECTS BRAIN
SPINAL CAVITY-PROTECTS SPINAL CORD
ABDOMINAL PROTECT STOMACH,SPLEEN.PANCREAS ,GALLBLADDER, SMALL INTESTINES LARGE INTESTINE
PELVIC PROTECTS BLADDER, REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS AND SMALL PART LRG INTESTINES
RETROPERITONEAL CAVITY-KIDNEYS
ORBITAL -EYES/NASAL-NOSE/BUCCAL MOUTH

Front 37

ABDOMINAL REGIONS

Back 37

2 WAYS TO RECORD
EITHER RIGHT UPPER QUADRENT
LFT UPPER QUADRENT RIGHT LOWER QUADRENT LEFT LOWER QUADRENT

Front 38

9 REGIONS OF ABDOMEN

Back 38

RT HYPOCHONDRIC/EPIGASTRIC REGION/LFT HYPOCHONDRIC/RT LUMBER/UMBILIC REGION/LFT LUMBER REGION/RT ILLIAC REGION(INGUINAL)
LFT ILLIAC REGION(INGUINAL)

Front 39

LIST 10 STRUCTURES OF CELL

Back 39

CYTOPLASM,PINOCYTIC VESICLE,CELL MEMBRANE, CENTRIOLS, ENDOPLASMIC RETRICULUM,GOGLI APPARATUS,MITOCHONDRIA,RIBOSOME,NUCLEUS,LYSOSOMES

Front 40

THREE THING THAT CAN CAUSE a mutation

Back 40

enviromental,genetic,congenital

Front 41

three types of inheritance pattern how they affect inherited traits

Back 41

dominant-dominant disorders are milder
reccesive does not result in a recognizable trait unless 2 are present

Front 42

six processes of transport thru cell menbrane

Back 42

osmosis,diffusion,filtration,active
phagocytosis,pinocytosis

Front 43

osmosis is

Back 43

process of diffusion of water from higher to lower concentration

Front 44

diffusion is

Back 44

gas,liquid,solid higher to lower concentration

Front 45

filtration

Back 45

process of movement thru force such as gravity or bp

Front 46

active transport

Back 46

lower concentration from lower to higher with the use of atp

Front 47

phagocytosis

Back 47

cell eating

Front 48

pinocytosis

Back 48

cell drinking

Front 49

osmotic characteristics are characterized by their effect on

Back 49

red blood cells

Front 50

if ostmotic pressure is the same it is called

Back 50

isotonic

Front 51

when osmolality is lower it is called

Back 51

hypotonic

Front 52

when osmolality is higher it is called

Back 52

hypertonic

Front 53

a salt solution that is the same as blood cells is called

Back 53

normal saline

Front 54

where can you find acetic acid

Back 54

vineger

Front 55

where can you find boric acid

Back 55

weak eyewash

Front 56

where can you find hydrochloric acid

Back 56

in stomach

Front 57

where can you find sulfuric acid

Back 57

batteries

Front 58

where can you find ammonium hydroxide

Back 58

household liquid cleaners

Front 59

magnesium hydroxide

Back 59

milk of magnesia

Front 60

sodium hydroxide

Back 60

lye

Front 61

alkaline or acid 8.0
where in body

Back 61

alkaline,pancreatic juice

Front 62

alakline or acid 7.4
where in the body

Back 62

alkaline/blood

Front 63

alakline or acid 6.o
where in the body

Back 63

acidic/urine

Front 64

alakline or acid 7.3
where in the body

Back 64

alkaline/tears

Front 65

alakline or acidic 1.5
where in the body

Back 65

acidic/gastric juice

Front 66

what is a verticle split in upper lip

Back 66

cleft lip

Front 67

what is opening at the top of mouth

Back 67

cleft palate

Front 68

has small head slanting eyes

Back 68

downs syndrome

Front 69

a malformation of the spine

Back 69

spina bifida

Front 70

a male with long legs with short obese trunk

Back 70

klinefelters syndrome

Front 71

malformation of 1 or both feet

Back 71

TALIPES

Front 72

FEMALE WITH WEBBING OF THE NECK

Back 72

TURNERS SYNDROME

Front 73

PROJECT THAT SEQUENCED GENES

Back 73

THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT

Front 74

WHAT CAN DNA FINGERPRINTING DO

Back 74

CAN BE USED TO DETECT DISEASE GIVE BENCH MARKERS FOR THING LIKE BREAST CANCER , DIABETES

Front 75

FOUR TYPES OF TISSUES

Back 75

EPITHELIAL,MUSCLE,CONNECTIVE,
NERVE

Front 76

WHERE CAN EPITHELIAL TISSUE BE FOUND

Back 76

SKIN, INTERNAL ORGANS,GLANDS

Front 77

WHERE CAN NERVE tissue be found

Back 77

SENSORY,MOTOR,CONNECTING NEURONS

Front 78

WHERE CAN CONNECTIVE TISSUES BE FOUND

Back 78

BLOOD-LYMPH VESSELS,TENDONS-MUSCLES,ADIPOSE TISSUE

Front 79

WHERE CAN MUSCLE TISSUE BE FOUND

Back 79

smooth,skeletal, cardiac

Front 80

10 body systems

Back 80

muscular,endocrine,respiratory,nervous,
reproductive,urinary, integumentary,skeletal,circulatory