Anatomy & Physiology

Front 1

The outer layer of the digestive tract is called the:

Back 1

Serosa

Front 2

Part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels:

Back 2

Pulp cavity

Front 3

The correct dental formula for the dog is:

Back 3

2(I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)=42

Front 4

The total number of adult upper incisors in an adult cow is:

Back 4

0

Front 5

The serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity:

Back 5

Peritoneum

Front 6

A digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas which breaks down fats:

Back 6

Lipase

Front 7

Produced by the alpha and beta cells of the pancreas to regulate blood glucose levels:

Back 7

Glucagon and Insulin

Front 8

The part of the ascending colon in the equine which lies between the sternal and pelvic flexures:

Back 8

Left ventral colon

Front 9

The large comma shaped part which marks the beginning of the large intestine in the Equine

Back 9

Cecum

Front 10

The most proximal part of the small intestine is the

Back 10

Duodenum

Front 11

The most distal (last) part of the colon is the:

Back 11

Descending colon

Front 12

The swallowing of food is referred to as:

Back 12

Deglutition

Front 13

The part of the intestinal tract that lies between the Jejunum and the Cecum is the:

Back 13

Ileum

Front 14

Segmental contractions of the small intestine serve to:

Back 14

Slow down the movement of ingesta through the intestinal tract

Front 15

A species of animal that does not have a gall bladder is the:

Back 15

Horse

Front 16

Ascites is the accumulation of:

Back 16

Fluid in the abdomen

Front 17

The ruminant forestomach commonly known as the honeycomb and involved in hardware disease:

Back 17

Reticulum

Front 18

The true glandular stomach of the ruminant:

Back 18

Abomasum

Front 19

What is the purpose of the esophageal groove in the newborn ruminant?

Back 19

To allow milk to by pass the rumen and reticulum, and go directly to the omasum or abomasum

Front 20

Which tooth in the horse is referred to as the "wolf" tooth?

Back 20

Upper Premolar 1

Front 21

Where the free gum line attaches to the root of the tooth is called the:

Back 21

Gingival sulcus

Front 22

The first expandable part of the monogastric stomach is the:

Back 22

Fundus

Front 23

Which of the following is most susceptible to "bloat" in cattle?

Back 23

Rumen

Front 24

The inner lining(layer) of the small intestine is the:

Back 24

Mucosa

Front 25

The "telescoping" of one part of small intestine over another part is called:

Back 25

Intussusception

Front 26

Name the parts of the gastrointestinal tract starting after the Stomach

2→ 3 → 4 → 5→ 6→ 7 → 8→ 9→ 10

Back 26

2 duodenum, 3 jejunum, 4 ileum, 5 cecum, 6 ascending colon, 7 transverse colon, 8 descending colon, 9 rectum, 10 anus

Front 27

The following words are very similar in spelling but have VERY different meanings. What is the meaning of each word?

1: Il(I)um → ________

2: Il(E)um → ________

3: Ileu(S) → _________

Back 27

1: Il(I)um → one of the 3 bones that make up the pelvis

2: Il(E)um → a segment of the small intestine

3: Ileu(S) → lack of intestinal motility

Front 28

Camelids have a similar digestive structure to other ruminants, although Camelids only have three stomach compartments compared to the four found in true ruminant stomachs.

1: The 1st chamber is called C1 and is similar to the __________.
2: The 2nd chamber is called C2 and is similar to the ___________.
3: The 3rd chamber is called C3 and is similar to the ___________.
4: Camelids do not have a structure comparable to the __________.
5. Camelids are known as _____________ ruminants.

Back 28

1: The 1st chamber is called C1 and is similar to the rumen.
2: The 2nd chamber is called C2 and is similar to the reticulum.
3: The 3rd chamber is called C3 and is similar to the abomasum.
4: Camelids do not have a structure comparable to the omasum
5. Camelids are known as functional ruminants.