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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Stenosis |
Narrowing |
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Regurgitating |
Blood leaking back, incomplete closure |
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Lub(S1) |
Closure of av valves |
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Dupp |
Closure of semilunar valve |
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Normal heart rate |
64-80 |
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Bradycardia |
Lower than 60 |
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Tachycardia |
Above 100 |
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Cardiac output |
Co=HRxSV |
Co=cardiac out put HR= heart rate SV= stroke volume |
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Sinoatria node Abbreviated |
SA |
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Sinoatrial Node |
The hearts pacemaker |
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Systole |
Contraction |
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Distole |
Relaxation |
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Arteries carry what to the heart |
Blood away from the heart |
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Veins carry what to the heart |
Carry blood to the heart |
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Circulatory Route |
Heart —> arteries —>capillaries—> veins —> heart |
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Circulatory Route |
Heart —> arteries —>capillaries—> veins —> heart |
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Portal Route |
Heart —> arteries—>capillaries—> intervening vessels—-> capillaries —> veins—> heart |
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Five mechanisms aid in Venous return |
Pressure gradient, gravity, thoracic pump, cardiac section, skeletal muscle pump |
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Pulse pressure is determined by |
Pulse pressure =systolic pressure -diastolic pressure |
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Mur Mur |
An abnormal heart sound |
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Mur Mur |
An abnormal heart sound |
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Prolapse |
A valve in which a leaflet “Billows” or bends in a way that prevents it from closing properly |
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Stenosis |
A Narrowing of the valve, causing incomplete closure |
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Arrhythmia |
An Abnormal heart rhythm |
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Atrial fibrillation |
A condition in which faulty electrical signals caused the atria to be very rapidly and an irregular pattern |
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Bradycardia |
A persistent resting adult heart rate that is less than 60 bpm |
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Tachycardia |
A persistent resting adult heart rate that is greater than 100 beats a minute |
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Hypertension |
The condition that results when resting pressure are greater than 140/90 MMHG |
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Hypertension |
The condition that results when resting pressure are greater than 140/90 MMHG |
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Hypotension |
Chronic low pressure, below 90/60 MMHG |
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Pre-hypertension |
The condition diagnosed when the resting systolic pressure is 120 to 139MMHG &/or diastolic pressure is 80 to 89MMHG |
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Shock |
A life-threatening condition characterized by the bodies organ system, especially the brain, not getting enough blood flow to sustain normal function. There are different categories of shock: cardio genic shock, hypovolemic shock, septic shock, and neurogenic shock |
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Aneurysm |
A weakness in arterial vessel wall that can balloon out and possibly rupture |
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Endocardium |
Lines the four chambers of the heart |
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Endocardium |
Lines the four chambers of the heart |
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Myocarditis |
Usually caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection that makes its way to the heart myocardium |
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Endocardium |
Lines the four chambers of the heart |
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Myocarditis |
Usually caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection that makes its way to the heart myocardium |
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Cardiomyopathy |
Disease of the heart muscle |
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Endocardits |
Inflammation of the inside lining of the heart |
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