Anatomy One Liners (Abdomen)

Front 1

Dermatome to umbilical area

Back 1

T10

Front 2

Dermatome to suprapubic area

Back 2

L1

Front 3

Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

Back 3

T12

Front 4

Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA

Back 4

L1

Front 5

Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

Back 5

L2

Front 6

Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

Back 6

L2

Front 7

Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

Back 7

L3

Front 8

Vertebral level of umbilicus

Back 8

Disc L3-4

Front 9

Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

Back 9

L4

Front 10

Vertebral level for formation of IVC

Back 10

L5

Front 11

Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

Back 11

T7 – L1

Front 12

Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

Back 12

Aponeurosis of external oblique

Front 13

Structure that forms deep inguinal ring

Back 13

Transversalis fascia

Front 14

Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal

Back 14

Inguinal ligament

Front 15

Bony attachments of inguinal ligament

Back 15

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Front 16

Structures that form conjoint tendon

Back 16

Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

Front 17

Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

Back 17

External oblique

Front 18

Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

Back 18

Internal oblique

Front 19

Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

Back 19

Transversalis fascia

Front 20

Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias

Back 20

Inferior epigastric vessels

Front 21

Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

Back 21

Indirect inguinal

Front 22

Most common type of hernia

Back 22

Indirect inguinal

Front 23

Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

Back 23

Right

Front 24

Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 24

Direct inguinal

Front 25

Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 25

Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein

Front 26

Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

Back 26

Indirect inguinal

Front 27

Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis

Back 27

Hydrocele

Front 28

Communication between greater and lesser sacs

Back 28

Epiploic foramen

Front 29

Superior border of epiploic foramen

Back 29

Caudate lobe of liver

Front 30

Inferior border of epiploic foramen

Back 30

Part one of duodenum

Front 31

Posterior border of epiploic foramen

Back 31

IVC

Front 32

Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct

Back 32

Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)

Front 33

Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left
paracolic gutter

Back 33

Phrenicocolic ligament

Front 34

Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right infracolic compartment

Back 34

Root of the mesentery

Front 35

Superior extent of right paracolic gutter

Back 35

Hepatorenal recess

Front 36

Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females

Back 36

Rectouterine pouch

Front 37

Structures supplied by celiac artery

Back 37

Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen,
gallbladder, pancreas

Front 38

Branches of celiac artery

Back 38

Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic

Front 39

Blood supply to stomach

Back 39

Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics

Front 40

Major structures of bed of stomach

Back 40

Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

Front 41

Ducts that join to form common bile duct

Back 41

Cystic and common hepatic

Front 42

Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

Back 42

Falciform ligament

Front 43

Remnant of umbilical vein

Back 43

Round ligament of liver

Front 44

Origin of cystic artery

Back 44

Right hepatic artery

Front 45

Ribs directly related to spleen

Back 45

Ribs 9-11 (left)

Front 46

Organs related to spleen

Back 46

Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas

Front 47

Artery to small intestine

Back 47

SMA

Front 48

Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

Back 48

Duodenum, pancreas

Front 49

Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA

Back 49

Transverse colon

Front 50

Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

Back 50

IVC

Front 51

Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

Back 51

Portal vein

Front 52

Veins that unite to form portal vein

Back 52

Splenic and SMV

Front 53

Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses

Back 53

Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen

Front 54

Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin

Back 54

Left renal vein, duodenum

Front 55

Three distinguishing features of the large intestine

Back 55

Tenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages

Front 56

Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein

Back 56

Left renal vein

Front 57

Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein

Back 57

Inferior vena cava

Front 58

Location of initial pain of appendicitis

Back 58

Umbilical region

Front 59

Motor innervation of diaphragm

Back 59

Phrenic

Front 60

Sensory innervation of diaphragm

Back 60

Phrenic + intercostal

Front 61

Spinal levels of phrenic nerve

Back 61

C3-5

Front 62

Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm

Back 62

T8

Front 63

Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

Back 63

T10

Front 64

Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus

Back 64

Vagal trunks

Front 65

Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

Back 65

T12

Front 66

Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta

Back 66

Thoracic duct

Front 67

Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura

Back 67

Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves