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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Diaphysis

Shaft of long bone

Epishysis

End of line bone

Proximal epiphysis

End of long bone closest to the trunk

Distal epiphysis

End of long bone farthest from the trunk

Metaphysis

Between the diaphysis and epiphysis

Epiphyseal line

Remnant of the epiphyseal plate, in the Metaphysis

Articular cartilage

Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the epiphysis at a joint surface

Medullary cavity

Cylindrical, hollow space in the diaphysis, contains yellow bone marrow

Endosternum

An incomplete layer of cells that covers all internal surfaces of the bone. Contains osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts

Periosteum

Covers the outer surface of the bone, except for the areas covered by articular cartilage.

Perforating fibers

Strong collagen fibers, run perpendicular to the diaphysis

Osteoprogenitor cells

Stem cells derived from mesenchyme, located in both the periosteum and endosteum