Anatomy Of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System

Front 1

Carry blood away from the heart

Back 1

Arteries

Front 2

Carry blood toward the heart

Back 2

Veins

Front 3

Tunic which lines the lumen of a vessel, a single thin layer of endothelium that is continuous with the endocardium of the heart

Back 3

Tunica intima

Front 4

Bulky middle coat of blood vessels which is made primarily of smooth muscle and elastic tissue

Back 4

Tunica media

Front 5

Outermost tunic, is composed of fibrous connective tissue.

Back 5

Tunica externa

Front 6

Tunic made primarily of smooth muscle and elastic tissue

Back 6

Tunica media

Front 7

Tunic composed of fibrous connective tissue

Back 7

Tunica externa

Front 8

Tunic composed of a single layer of endothelium

Back 8

Tunica interna

Front 9

Largest artery of the body

Back 9

Aorta

Front 10

Arteries that supply the myocardium

Back 10

Right & Left coronary arteries

Front 11

First branch of the aortic arch

Back 11

Brachiocephalic trunk

Front 12

The brachiocephalic artery splits and divides into the?

Back 12

Right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery

Front 13

Artery that serves the brain

Back 13

Internal carotid artery

Front 14

Artery that supplies the tissues external to the skull in the neck and head

Back 14

External carotid artery

Front 15

Small artery that serves the diaphragm

Back 15

Phrenic artery

Front 16

Small artery that serves the esphagus

Back 16

Esophageal arteries

Front 17

Small artery that serves the bronchi

Back 17

Bronchial arteries

Front 18

Artery that supplies to the stomach

Back 18

Left gastric artery

Front 19

Artery that supplies to the spleen

Back 19

Splenic artery

Front 20

What does the common hepatic artery branch off to?

Back 20

the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas

Front 21

Artery that branches off to the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas

Back 21

Common hepatic artery

Front 22

The largest branch of the abdominal aorta, supplies most of the small intestine and the first half of the large intestine

Back 22

Superior mesenteric artery

Front 23

Artery that supplies the kidneys

Back 23

Renal arteries

Front 24

Artery that supplies the ovaries and the testes

Back 24

Gonadal arteries

Front 25

Artery that supplies the distal half of the large intestine

Back 25

Inferior mesenteric artery

Front 26

Arteries that serve the pelvis, lower abdominal wall, and the lower limbs

Back 26

Common iliac arteries

Front 27

Tunic: Its smooth surface decreases friction

Back 27

Tunica intima

Front 28

Tunic of capillaries

Back 28

Tunica intima

Front 29

Tunic that is especially thick in arteries

Back 29

Tunica media

Front 30

Which vessel may have valves? Arteries or Veins?

Back 30

Veins

Front 31

Which depends on the respiratory and muscular pumps? Arteries or Veins?

Back 31

Veins

Front 32

Which of these vessels depends on its elasticity to propel blood along? Arteries or Veins?

Back 32

Arteries

Front 33

The arterial system has one of these; the venous system has two

Back 33

Brachiocephalic

Front 34

Longest vein in the body

Back 34

Great saphenous

Front 35

Artery on the foot checked after leg surgery

Back 35

Dorsalis pedis

Front 36

Serves the posterior thigh

Back 36

Deep femoral

Front 37

Formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins

Back 37

Brachial

Front 38

Two superfical veins of the arm

Back 38

basilic and cephalic

Front 39

Drains the pelvic organs and lower limbs

Back 39

Common iliac or internal iliac

Front 40

What the external iliac vein drains into in the pelvis

Back 40

Common iliac or internal iliac

Front 41

Major artery serving the arm

Back 41

Brachial

Front 42

An arterial trunk that has 3 major branches, which runs to the liver, spleen, and stomach

Back 42

Celiac trunk

Front 43

2 veins that join, forming the popliteal vein

Back 43

Posterior tibial and anterior tibial

Front 44

Artery generally used to take the pulse at the wrist

Back 44

Radial

Front 45

What is the source of blood in the hepatic portal system?

Back 45

blood drained from the digestive viscera

Front 46

The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the?

Back 46

Splenic vein

Front 47

Name given to the communication network is a protective device that provides an alternate set of pathways for blood to reach the brain tissue in the case of impaired blood flow

Back 47

Circle of Willis

Front 48

In a healthy heart, what part of the heart contracts simultaneously?

Back 48

Atria

Front 49

The blood pressure when the ventricles are contracting

Back 49

Systole

Front 50

The blood pressure when the ventricles are relaxing

Back 50

Diastole

Front 51

The sequence of events in the heart between the start of one ctx & the start of the next

Back 51

Cardiac cycle

Front 52

When are the AV valves closed?

Back 52

During ventricular systole

Front 53

When are the semilunar valves closed?

Back 53

During ventricular diastole

Front 54

At what point in the cardiac cycle is the pressure in the heart highest?

Back 54

Ventricular systole

Front 55

The monosyllables describing the heart sounds are ____.

Back 55

lub-dup

Front 56

The first heart sound is a result of closure of the ____ valves.

Back 56

AV

Front 57

The 2nd heart sound is a result of closure of the ____ valves.

Back 57

Semilunar

Front 58

The heart chambers that have just been filled when you hear the 1st heart sound are the ____, and the chambers that have just emptied are the ____.

Back 58

Ventricles; atria

Front 59

Immediately after the 2nd heart sound, the ____ are filling with blood, and the ____ are empty.

Back 59

Atria; ventricles

Front 60

Which heart sound is longer, louder, and more booming?

Back 60

Lub

Front 61

Which heart sound is short and sharp?

Back 61

Dup

Front 62

Alternating surges of pressure in an artery that occur with each beat of the left ventricle

Back 62

Pulse

Front 63

Pressure point at the wrist where an artery is palpated

Back 63

Radial artery

Front 64

Pressure point in front of the ear where an artery is palpated

Back 64

Temporal arter

Front 65

Pressure point in the groin where an artery is palpated

Back 65

Femoral artery

Front 66

Pressure point on the dorsum of the foot where an artery is palpated

Back 66

Dorsalis pedis artery

Front 67

Pressure point At the side of the neck where an artery is palpated

Back 67

Common carotid artery

Front 68

Pressure point above the medial malleolus where an artery is palpated

Back 68

Posterior tibial artery

Front 69

Which blood spurts and is a brighter shade of red?

Back 69

Arterial

Front 70

Which blood flows smoothly and is a darker shade of red?

Back 70

Venous

Front 71

The pressure the blood exerts against the inner blood vessel walls

Back 71

Blood pressure

Front 72

What is the name of the instrument used to compress the artery and record pressures in the auscultatory method of determining blood pressure?

Back 72

Sphygmomanometer

Front 73

Indicate the resumption of blood flow into the forearm

Back 73

sounds of Korotkoff

Front 74

Increase or decrease BP: Increased diameter of the arterioles

Back 74

Decrease

Front 75

Increase or decrease BP: Increased blood viscosity

Back 75

Increase

Front 76

Increase or decrease BP: Increased cardiac output

Back 76

Increase

Front 77

Increase or decrease BP: Hemorrhage

Back 77

Decrease

Front 78

Increase or decrease BP: Arteriosclerosis

Back 78

Increase

Front 79

Increase or decrease BP: Increased pulse rate

Back 79

Increase

Front 80

Mode of transmission like eating uncooked food, kissing, sexual contact, mom to baby, etc

Back 80

Direct contact

Front 81

Mode of transmission like drinking after someone, fomites (touching a contaminated object after a sick person has touched it)

Back 81

Indirect contact

Front 82

Mode of transmission like sneezing, coughing; Must be in close proximity of contaminated person

Back 82

Droplets

Front 83

Cartilage that forms the Adam's apple

Back 83

Thyroid cartilage

Front 84

Cartilage that is broader anteriorly

Back 84

Cricoid cartilage

Front 85

Cartilage that is a "lid" for the larynx

Back 85

Epiglottis

Front 86

What is the function of the pleural membranes?

Back 86

Produce lubricating serous fluid that causes them to adhere

Front 87

Functions of the nasal cavity mucosa

Back 87

Warms, moistens, and filters air

Front 88

Which bronchi is longer?

Back 88

Left

Front 89

Which bronchi is larger in diameter?

Back 89

Right

Front 90

Which bronchi is more horizontal?

Back 90

Left

Front 91

Nerve that activates the diaphragm during inspiration

Back 91

Phrenic nerve

Front 92

"floor" of the nasal cavity

Back 92

Palate

Front 93

Food and fluid passageway inferior to the laryngopharynx

Back 93

Esophagus

Front 94

Flaps over the glottis during swallowing of food

Back 94

Epiglottis

Front 95

Contains the vocal cords

Back 95

Larynx

Front 96

The part of the conducting pathway between the larynx and the primary bronchi

Back 96

Trachea

Front 97

Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax

Back 97

Parietal pleura

Front 98

Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood

Back 98

Alveolus

Front 99

Opening between the vocal folds

Back 99

Glottis

Front 100

Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity

Back 100

Concha

Front 101

Gas exchanges to and from the pulmonary circuit blood that occur in the lungs (oxygen loading and carbon dioxide unloading)

Back 101

External respiration

Front 102

Exchange of gases to and from the blood capillaries of the systemic circulation (oxygen unloading and carbon dioxide loading)

Back 102

Internal respiration

Front 103

Propels mucus loaded with dust particles, bacteria, and other debris away from the lungs where it can be spat out or swallowed

Back 103

Cilia

Front 104

Produce mucus

Back 104

Goblet cells