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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a cell?
The smallest functioning unit of a living organism.
Where do all cells come from?
Other cells
What is the key to health?
The key is good nutrition. Making sure the cells have the raw material they need to maintain a healthy chemical balance that keeps them alive.
What is the Plasma Membrane of a cell and what is its function?
A bilayer containing lipids, proteins,and carbohydrates.
Funtion:Isolation; protection;sensitivity;support; controls entry and exit of materials.
What are Membrane Proteins and what is their function?
They are denser than lipids.
What is a cell?
The smallest functioning unit of a living organism.
Where do all cells come from?
Other cells
What is the key to health?
The key is good nutrition. Making sure the cells have the raw material they need to maintain a healthy chemical balance that keeps them alive.
What is the Plasma Membrane of a cell and what is its function?
A bilayer containing lipids, proteins,and carbohydrates.
Funtion:Isolation; protection;sensitivity;support; controls entry and exit of materials.
What are Membrane Proteins and what is their function?
They are denser than lipids.
What are Microvilli?
Membrane extensions that contain micro filaments.
Function: increase surface area of the cell to facilitate absorption of extracellualr materials.
What are Cilia?
Cilia are long extensions of microtubule which help in the movement of material over the cell surface. Found in nose and throat.
Flagellum
Propels a cell through fluid.
Waht is CYTOPLASM?
Cytoplasm is the cell contents.
Waht is Cytosol?
It is the liquid portion of plasma.
What is a cell?
The smallest functioning unit of a living organism.
Where do all cells come from?
Other cells
What is the key to health?
The key is good nutrition. Making sure the cells have the raw material they need to maintain a healthy chemical balance that keeps them alive.
What is the Plasma Membrane of a cell and what is its function?
A bilayer containing lipids, proteins,and carbohydrates.
Funtion:Isolation; protection;sensitivity;support; controls entry and exit of materials.
What are Membrane Proteins and what is their function?
They are denser than lipids.
What are Microvilli?
Membrane extensions that contain micro filaments.
Function: increase surface area of the cell to facilitate absorption of extracellualr materials.
What are Cilia?
Cilia are long extensions of microtubule which help in the movement of material over the cell surface. In nose and throat.
Flagellum
Propels a cell through fluid.
What is CYTOPLASM?
Cytoplasm separates the cell contents.
Waht is Cytosol?
It is the liquid portion of plasma.
What is ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?
A network of membranous channels extending throughout the cytoplasm
ROUGH ER:
Synthesis of of proteins. Ribosomes are attached to Rough ER.
Smooth ER:
Synthesis of lipids and Carbohydrates
Golgi Apparatus:
Stacks of flattened membrane that contain chambers. Function as storage, alteration and packaging of secretoty produts and lysosomal enzymes.
Mitochondria:
Power house of the cell. Double membrane;Produces 95% ATP.
VESICLES:
Membranous sak in the cytoplasm of a cell.
LYSOSOMES:
Contain digestive enzymes and remove old, damaged cell material, or pathogens.
PEROXISOMES:
Vesicles containing enzymes that function in the Catabolism of fats and toxic compounds.
PTTEASOMES:
Hollow cylinders of proteolytic enzymes that break down damaged or abnormal proteins.
CENTRIOLES:
Found in the cytoplasm centrioles function during cell division.
CYTOSKELETON:
Micro tubles for strength and support;movement of cellular material.
CYTOSKELETON:
Micro tubles for strength and support;movement of cellular material.
VESICLES:
Membranous sac in the cytoplasm of a cell.
LYSOSOMES:
Contain digestive enzymes and remove old, damaged cell material, or pathogens.
PEROXISOMES:
Vesicles containing degradative enzymes. Function : Catabolism of fats and toxic compounds.
PROTEASOMES:
Hollow cylinders of proteolytic enzymes that break down damaged or abnormal proteins.
CENTRIOLES:
Found in the cytoplasm centrioles function during cell division.
VESICLES:
Membranous sak in the cytoplasm of a cell.
LYSOSOMES:
Contain digestive enzymes and remove old, damaged cell material, or pathogens.
PEROXISOMES:
Vesicles containing
enzymes that function in the Catabolism of fats and toxic compounds.
PROTEASOMES:
Hollow cylinders of proteolytic enzymes that break down damaged or abnormal proteins.
CENTRIOLES:
Found in the cytoplasm centrioles function during cell division.
VESICLES:
Membranous sak in the cytoplasm of a cell.
LYSOSOMES:
Contain digestive enzymes and remove old, damaged cell material, or pathogens.
PEROXISOMES:
Vesicles containing degradative enzymes. Function : Catabolism of fats and toxic compounds.
PROTEASOMES:
Hollow cylinders of proteolytic enzymes that break down damaged or abnormal proteins.
CENTRIOLES:
Found in the cytoplasm centrioles function during cell division.