Anatomy - Muscles (Attachments)

Front 1

Serratus Anterior

Back 1

Upper 8 ribs
<->
Vertebral border of scapula

Front 2

Pectoralis Minor

Back 2

Ribs 3-5
<->
Coracoid process

Front 3

Pectoralis major

Back 3

Sternal head & medial 1/2 clavicle
<->
Bicipital groove

Front 4

Trapezius

Back 4

Skull & Cervicle/Thoracic vertebrae
<->
Spine of scapula & Lateral 1/3 clavicle

Front 5

Levator Scapulae

Back 5

Transverse processes of C1-4
<->
Superior angle of scapula

Front 6

Rhomboid minor

Back 6

C7-T1
<->
Upper vertebral border of scapula

Front 7

Rhomboid major

Back 7

T1-T4
<->
Lower vertebral border of scapula

Front 8

Latissimus Dorsi

Back 8

Lower 6 thoracic vertebrae down to iliac crest
<->
Bicipital groove

Front 9

Subscapularis

Back 9

Subscapular fossa
<->
Lesser tubercle

Front 10

Supraspinatus

Back 10

Supraspinous fossa
<->
Greater tubercle

Front 11

Infraspinatus

Back 11

Infraspinous fossa
<->
Greater tubercle

Front 12

Teres minor

Back 12

Upper portion of lateral scapula
<->
Greater tubercle

Front 13

Teres major

Back 13

Lower portion of lateral scapula
<->
Bicipital groove

Front 14

Deltoid

Back 14

Lateral 1/3 clavicle, upper acromion & Spine of scapula
<->
Deltoid tuberosity

Front 15

Biceps brachii (short head)

Back 15

Coracoid process
<->
Radial Tuberosity

Front 16

Biceps brachii (long head)

Back 16

Supraglenoid tubercle
<->
Radial tuberosity

Front 17

Triceps brachii (long head)

Back 17

Infraglenoid tubercle
<->
Olecranon process

Front 18

Triceps brachii (medial head)

Back 18

posterior of humerus below spiral groove
<->
olecranon

Front 19

Triceps brachii (lateral head)

Back 19

Lateral portion of posterior humerus above spiral groove
<->
Olecranon

Front 20

Anconeus

Back 20

Lateral epicondyl of humerus
<->
Lateral surface of olecranon & Ulna

Front 21

Extensor carpi radialis longus

Back 21

Lateral Supracondylar ridge
<->
Base of metacarpal II

Front 22

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Back 22

Lateral epicondyle of humerus
<->
Base of metacarpal III

Front 23

Extensor digitorum communis

Back 23

Lateral epicondyle of humerus
<->
Tendons of digits II-V

Front 24

Extensor digitorum minimi

Back 24

Lateral epicondyle of humerus
<->
Extensor expansion of digit V

Front 25

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Back 25

Lateral epicondyle of humerus
<->
Base of metapcarpal V

Front 26

Flexor carpi radialis

Back 26

Medial epicondyle of humerus
<->
Base of metacarpals II-III

Front 27

Palmaris longus

Back 27

Medial epicondyle of humerus
<->
Palmar aponeurosis

Front 28

Flexor carpi ulnarus

Back 28

Medial epicondyle of humerus
<->
Pisiform, hamate & base of metacarpal V

Front 29

Brachioradialis

Back 29

Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
<->
Styloid process of radius

Front 30

Supinator

Back 30

Lateral epicondyle of humerus & supinator crest of ulna
<->
Anterior and lateral surface of radius

Front 31

Pronator teres

Back 31

Medial epciondyle of humerus & coronoid process of ulna
<->
Middle of lateral surface of radius

Front 32

Pronator quadratus

Back 32

distal 1/4 of front of ulna
<->
distal 1/4 of lateral surface of radius

Front 33

Iliacus

Back 33

Iliac fossa <-> Lesser trachanter

Front 34

Psoas major

Back 34

lumbar vertebrae <-> Lesser trachanter

Front 35

Quadratus lumborum

Back 35

Iliac crest & lower lumbar vertebrae
<->
Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae and last rib

Front 36

Vastus lateralis

Back 36

Linea aspera (and lateral femur)
<->
Tibial tuberosity

Front 37

Vastus intermedius

Back 37

Anterior/lateral femur
<->
Tibial tuberosity

Front 38

Vastus medialis

Back 38

Linea aspera (and medial femur)
<->
Tibial tuberosity

Front 39

Rectus femoris

Back 39

Anterior inferior iliac spine/Upper acetabulum
<->
Tibial tuberosity

Front 40

Sartorius

Back 40

Anterior superior iliac spine
<->
Pes anserine

Front 41

Pectineus

Back 41

Superior ramus of pubis
<->
Line from lesser trochanter to linea aspera

Front 42

Adductor brevis

Back 42

Anterior surface of inferior ramus of pubis
<->
Linea aspera

Front 43

Adductor longus

Back 43

Anterior surface of body of pubis
<->
Linea aspera

Front 44

Adductor magnus

Back 44

Inferior ramus of pubis and ischial tuberosity
<->
Linea aspera and medial supra-condylar line to adductor tubercle

Front 45

Gracilis

Back 45

Body of inferior ramus of pubis near the symphysis
<->
Pes asperine

Front 46

semiMembranosus

Back 46

Ischial tuberosity
<->
Posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia

Front 47

semiTendinosus

Back 47

Ischial tuberosity <-> Pes Anserine

Front 48

Biceps Femoris (short head)

Back 48

Linea aspera & lateral supracondylar line <-> Head of Fibula

Front 49

Biceps Femoris (long head)

Back 49

Ischial tuberosity <-> Head of Fibula

Front 50

Piriformis

Back 50

Anterior surface of sacrum <-> Great Trochanter

Front 51

Gemellus superior

Back 51

Ischial spine <-> ...

Front 52

Obturator internus

Back 52

. . . <-> Medial surface of Greater trochanter

Front 53

Gemellus inferior

Back 53

Ischial tuberosity <-> ...

Front 54

Quadratus femoris

Back 54

Ischial tuberosity <-> . . .

Front 55

Gluteus minimus

Back 55

Outer surface of ilium <-> Greater trochanter

Front 56

Gluteus medius

Back 56

Outer surface of ilium <-> Greater trochanter

Front 57

Gluteus maximus

Back 57

Posterior gluteal line of ilium and posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx <-> Posterior femur & iliotibial tract

Front 58

Tensor fasciae latae

Back 58

Outer surface of ilium <-> Iliotibial tract

Front 59

Tibialis anterior

Back 59

Upper lateral tibia <-> Metatarsal I and medial cuneiform

Front 60

Soleus

Back 60

Upper posterior fibula <-> Calcaneus

Front 61

Plantaris

Back 61

Lateral femoral condyle <-> Posterior calcaneus

Front 62

Popliteus

Back 62

Lateral femoral condyle <-> Posterior tibia above soleal line

Front 63

Gastrocnemius

Back 63

Medial and Lateral femoral condyles <-> calcaneus

Front 64

Tibialis posterior

Back 64

Upper medial fibula & lateral tibia <-> tuberosity of navicular and plantar surface of cuneiforms

Front 65

aBductor pollicis longus

Back 65

Middle 1/3 of back of ulna, radius & interosseus membrane
<->
Base of metacarpal I

Front 66

Extensor pollicis brevis

Back 66

Back of radius & interosseus membrane
<->
Base of metacarpal I

Front 67

Extensor pollicis longus

Back 67

Middle 1/3 of back of Ulna and interosseus membrane
<->
Base of distal phalanx of digit I

Front 68

Extensor Indicis

Back 68

Back of Ulna and interosseus membrane near distal end
<->
Extensor expansion of digit II

Front 69

Flexor digitorum longus

Back 69

Middle of posterior tibia <->Tendons of 3rd phalanx of digits II-V

Front 70

Flexor hallucis longus

Back 70

Lower posterior of fibula <-> 2nd phalanx of hallucis

Front 71

Peroneus longus

Back 71

Upper anterior fibula <-> lateral side of metatarsal I

Front 72

Peroneus brevis

Back 72

Lower anterior fibula <-> base of metatarsal V

Front 73

Peroneus tertius

Back 73

Small slip of digitorum longus <-> Metatarsal V

Front 74

Extensor digitorum longus

Back 74

Upper fibula <-> Tendon of distal phalanges

Front 75

Extensor hallucis longus

Back 75

Middle Anterior fibula <-> Tendon of Hallux