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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Muscles of Mastication?
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Temporalis & Masseter (up and down), Pterygoids(side to side)
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Muscles of Facial Expression
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Frontalis, Orbicularis Ori, Zygomaticus, Buccinator, Orbicularis oculi, Platysma, Occipitalis
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Cranial Neck Muscles
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Sternocleinomastoid and Trapezius
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Scapula Movements?
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Protraction, Elevation, Depression, Retraction
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Major Functions of the Scapula?
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Elevate and Retract the scapula
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What depresses the scapula?
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Pectoralis Minor
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What Protracts the scapula?
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serratus anterior
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Major retraction muscles of scapula
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Major and Minor Rhomboids, levator scapulae
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Humeral Head Muscles?
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Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
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Brachium
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Brachialis, Coraco-Brachialis, Biceps, Triceps
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Anterior Compartment of the Antebrachium
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All 5 muscles orginate from medial epicondyle: flexor digitorum(super/pro) is deep, lateral to medial: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris
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Posterior Compartment of the Antebrachium
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All originate from the lateral epicondyle, lateral to medial: brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, extensor carpi ulnaris
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Supinator?
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Lies deep of the posterior compartment of the antebrachium. Does what you think it does.
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Remember where teres major and latissimus dorsi are
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ok!
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Ventral Neck Muscles
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Infrahyoid Muscles
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Prevertebral Neck Muscles
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Longus coli, longus capitis
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Lateral Neck Muscles
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Scalene Muscles
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Thorax Prevertebral
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Longus Coli- Same one as in neck
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Thorax Ventral
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None!
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Thorax latera
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Intercostal muscles, serratus posterior
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Abdominal Ventral
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Rectus Abdominus
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Abdominal Prevertebral
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Psoas Major
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Abdominal Lateral
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Transversus Abdominis (deepest), Internal Oblique, External Oblique
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Transversospinalis group (rotate) vs. erector spinae(extensors) group
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Transverso only spans a couple of vertebrae, erector spinae transverese more vertebrae, is more superficial.
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The Hip Muscles flexion and rotation
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gluteus maximus, tensor fascia lata, Psoas, Iliacus, Deep Hip Rotators
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The Hip Muscles adduction and abduction
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gracilis, adductor muscles, pectineus, gluteus medius is the the primary abductor
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Posterior Knee Muscles
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Semitendanosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, popliteus
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Anterior Knee Muscles
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Vastus medialis, intermedius, and lateralis, Rectus femoris, sartorius
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Posterior ankle and foot
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gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, , flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior, and flexor hallucis longus.
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Anterior ankle and foot
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extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and tibialis anterior.
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Lateral Ankle and foot
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Fibularis Longus, Brevis
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Gluteus Maximus
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iliac crest & sacrum
Posterior femur and IT tract Extension of the femur(hip) |
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Tensor Fascia Lata
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Iliac crest, IT tract, Flexor of the femur
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Iliacus
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Iliac fossa, lesser trochanter, flexion of femur
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Psoas Major
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anterior lumbar vertebrae, lesser trochanter, flexion of the femur
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Deep Hip Rotators
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Sacrum and posterior pelvis, greater trochanter, lateral rotation of femur
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Gluteus Medius
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iliac crest, greater trochanter, abduction and medial rotation of femur
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Adductors(magnus, longus brevis)
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inferior ramus of pubis, posteior medial femur, adduction of femur
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gracilis
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inferior ramus of pubis, tibial tuberosity, adduction of the femur
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pectineus
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pectineal line, posterior medial femur, adduction of femur
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semimembranosus
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ischial tuberosity, medial tibia, flexion of leg (knee).
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