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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
adductior pollicis
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O: capitate and base of II and III metacarpal, palmar surface of III metacarpal
I: ulnar side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb and extensor expansion |
IN: ulnar N
A: adducts the carpometacarpal joint, adducts/flexes the metacarpophalangeal joint |
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abductor pollicis brevis
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O: flexor retinaculum, tubercle of trapezium, tubercle of scaphoid
I: base of proximal phalanx of thumb, extensor expansion |
IN: median N
A: abducts the carpometacatpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of thumb |
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opponens pollicis
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O: flexor retinaculum, tubercle of trapezium
I: I metacarpal bone (radial side) |
IN: median N
A: opposes the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb |
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flexor pollicis longus
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O: anterior surface of the radius, interosseous membrane, coronoid process of ulna, medial epicondyle of humerus
I: distal phalanx of thumb (palmar) |
IN: median N
A: flex interphalangeal joint of thumb |
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flexor pollicis brevis
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O: flexor retinaculum, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate
I: proximal phalanx of thumb, extensor expansion |
IN: ulnar N
A: flexes the metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
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extensor pollicis longus
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O: middle 1/3 posterior ulna, interosseous membrane
I: distal phalanx phalanx of thumb (dorsal) |
IN: radial N
A: extends interphalangeal joint |
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extensor pollicis brevis
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O: posterior radius, interosseous membrane
I:proximal phalanx of the thumb (dorsal) |
IN: radial N
A: extends the metacarpal joint of the thumb, extends and abducts carpometacarpal joint |
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abductor pollicis longus
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O: posterior ulna, interosseous membrane, posterior middle 1/3 of radius
I: base I metacarpal |
IN: ulnar N
A: abducts and extends carpometacarpal joint, abducts and flexes the wrist |
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opponens digiti minimi
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O: hamate bone, flexor retinaculum
I: V metacarpal |
IN: ulnar N
A: opposes the carpometacarpal joint of the little finger |
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abductor digiti minimi
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O: flexor carpi ulnaris tendon, pisiform
I: proximal phalanx of little finger, extensor expansion |
IN: ulnar N
A: abducts, assists in opposition of the metacarpophalangeal joint |
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flexor digiti minimi
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O: hamate bone, flexor retinaculum
I: proximal phalanx of the little finger |
IN: ulnar N
A: flex metacarpophalangeal joint of the little finger |
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dorsal interossei (foot)
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O: each by 2 heads from adjacent sides of metatarsal bones
I: side of proximal phalanx and capsule of metatarsophalangeal joints |
IN: tibial N
A: abducts digits II-IV and flexes metatarsophalangeal joints of these digits |
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palmar interossei
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O: base of metacarpal I, length of metacarpal II, IV, V
I: extensor expansion of each digit, base of proximal phalanx |
IN: ulnar N
A: adducts thumb, index, ring, and little fingers, flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints of three fingers |
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lumbricales (hand)
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O: flexor profundus of digits II-V
I: radial border of extensor expansion of digits II-V |
IN: II-III: median, IV-V: ulnar
A: extend interphalangeal joint when flexing metacarpophalangeal joints of digits II-V, extends interphalangeal joint when metacarpophalangeal joints extended |
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palmaris longus
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O: common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis |
IN: median N
A: tenses the palmar fascia, flexes the wrist |
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palmaris brevis
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O: palmar aponeurosis and palmar surface of flexor retinaculum
I: skin on ulnar side of the hand |
IN: ulnar N
A: corrugates the skin on ulnar side of the hand |
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extensor indicis
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O: posterior surface of ulna, interosseous membrane
I: extensor expansion of the index finger |
IN: radial N
A: extends metacarpophalangeal joint, extends the interphalangeal joint of the index finger |
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extensor digiti minimi
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O: common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: extensor expansion of digiti minimi |
IN: radial N
A: extends the metacarpophalangeal joint, extends the interphalangeal joint of the index finger |
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extensor digitorum
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O: common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of distal phalanx II-V |
IN: radal N
A: extends metacarpophalangeal joint, extends interphalangeal joints of of digits II-V |
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flexor digitorum superficiales
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O: humeral head: common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle, ulnar collateral ligament of elbow, deep antebrachial fascia; ulnar head: medial side of coronoid process
I: four tendons insert into middle phalanges of digits II-V |
IN: median N
A: flex proximal interphalangeal joint of digits II-V, wrist, and metacarpophalangeal joints |
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flexor digitorum profundus
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O: anterior and medial surface of proximal 3/4 of ulna, interosseous membrane and deep antebrachial fascia
I: 4 tendons into bases of distal phalanges II-V |
IN: II-III: median, IV-V: ulnar
A: flex distal interphalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints, and metacarpophalangeal joints of digits II-V |
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flexor carpi radialis
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O: common flexor tendon of medial epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of metacarpals II and III |
IN: median N
A: flex and abduct wrist |
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flexor carpi ulnaris
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O: humeral head: common flexor tendon of medial epicondyle; ulnar head: medial margin of olecranon, proximal 2/3 of posterior border, deep antebrachial fascia
I: pisiform, hamate, metacarpal metacarpal V |
IN: ulnar N
A: flexes and adducts wrist |
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extensor carpi radialis longus
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O: distal 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, lateral intermuscular septum
I: dorsal surface of base of metacarpal II |
IN: radial N
A: extends and abducts wrist, flexes elbow |
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extensor carpi radialis brevis
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O: common extensor tendon of lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral ligament of elbow, deep antebrachial fascia
I: dorsal surface of base of metacarpal III |
IN: radial N
A: extends and abducts wrist |
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extensor carpi ulnaris
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O: common extensor tendon of lateral epicondyle of humerus, posterior border of ulna, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of metacarpal V |
IN: radial N
A: extends and adduct wrist |
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pronator teres
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O: humeral head: above medial epicondyle, common flexor tendon, deep antebrachial fascia; ulnar head: medial side of coronoid process
I: middle lateral surface of radium |
IN: median N
A: protates forarm, flex elbow |
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pronator quadratus
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O: medial, anterior surface of distal 1/4 of ulna
I: lateral, anterior surface of radius |
IN: median N
A: pronates forearm, flex elbow |
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supinator
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O: lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral ligament of elbow, annular ligament of radius, supinator crest of ulna
I: lateral surface of upper 1/3 of radius body |
IN: radial N
A: supinates forearm |
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biceps brachii
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O: short head: apex of coracoid process of scapula; long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I: tuberosity of radius and aponeurosis of biceps brachii |
IN: musculocutaneous N
A: flex and adducts shoulder |
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brachialis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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triceps brachii
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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anconeus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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brachioradialis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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abductor hallucis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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adductor hallucis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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flexor hallucis brevis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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flexor hallucis longus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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extensor hallucis longus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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extensor hallucis brevis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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lumbricales (foot)
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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plantar interossei
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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dorsal interossei (foot)
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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flexor digitorum brevis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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flexor digitorum longus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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quadratus plantae
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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extensor digitorum longus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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extensor digitorum brevis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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peroneus tertius
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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tibialis anterior
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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tibialis posterior
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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peroneus longus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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peroneus brevis
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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soleus
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O:
I: IN: A: |
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gastrocnemius
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O: medial head: proximal and posterior medial condyle and adjacent part of femur, capsule of knee joint
lateral head: lateral condyle and posterior femur, capsule of knee I: middle part of posterior calcaneus |
IN: tibial N
A: flex ankle, flex knee |
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plantaris
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O: distal part of lateral supracondylar line of femur, adjacent part of popliteal surface of femur, oblique popliteal ligament of knee
I: posterior calcaneus |
IN: tibial N
A: flex ankle and knee |
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popliteus
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O: anterior part of groove on lateral condyle of femur, oblique popliteal ligament of knee
I: triangular area proximal to soleal line on posterior tibia, fascia covering M |
IN: tibial N
A: non-weight bearing: popliteus medially rotates tibia, flexes knee; weight bearing: laterally rotates femur, flexes knee |
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semitendinosus
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O: tuberosity of ischium by tendon common with long head of biceps femoris
I: proximal part of medial body of tibia, deep facsia of leg |
IN: sciatic N
A: flexes and medially rotates knee, extends and medially rotates hip |
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semimembranosus
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O: tuberosity of ischium
I: posteromedial aspect of medial condyle of tibia |
IN: sciatic N
A: flexes and medially rotates knee, extends and medially rotates hip |
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biceps femoris
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O: long head: distal part of sacrotuberous ligament and posterior part of tuberosity of ischium
short had: lateral lip of linea aspera, proximal 2/3 of supracondylar line, lateral intermuscular septum I: lateral head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia, deep fascia on lateral side of led |
IN: sciatic N
A: flex and laterally rotate knee; long head: extends and laterally rotates hip |
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psoas major
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O: ventral surface of transverse process of lumbar vertebrae, sides of bodies and corresponding intervertebral disks of last thoracic and all lumbar vertebrae, membranous arches over bodies of lumbar vertebrae
I: lesser trochanter of femur |
IN: lumbar plexus NN
A: fixed origin: flex hip by flexing femur on trunk, lateral rotation and abduction of hip; fixed insertion: flex hip by flexing trunk on femur |
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iliacus
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O: superior 2/3 of illiac fossae, internal lip of iliac crest, iliolumbar and ventral sacroiliac ligament, ala of sacrum
I: lateral side of tendon of psoas major, distal to lesser trochanter |
IN: femoral N
A: fixed origin: flex hip by flexing femur on trunk, lateral rotation and abduction of hip; fixed insertion: flexes hip by flexing trunk on femur |
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psoas minor
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O: sides of bodies of T12 and L2, intervertebral disk between these 2 vertebrae
I: iliopectineal eminence, arcuate line of illium, iliac fossae |
IN: lumbar plexus NN
A: flex pelvis on lumbar spine; flex lumbar spine on pelvis |
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sartorius
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O: anterosuperior iliac spine, superior 1/2 of notch distal to spine
I: proximal medial surface of tibia near anterior border |
IN: femoral N
A: flex, laterally rotate, and abduct hip; flex and medially rotate knee |
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tensor fasciae latae
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O: anterior part of external lip of iliac crest, outer surface of anterosuperior iliac spine, deep surface of fascia lata
I: iliotibial tract of fascia lata at junction of proximal and middle 1/3 of thigh |
IN: superior gluteal N
A: flex, medially rotate, and abduct hip, tenses fascia lata |
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pectineus
|
O: superior ramus of pubis, between iliopectineal eminence and pubic tubercule
I: pectineal line of femur |
IN: femoral N and obturator N
A: adduct hip |
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adductor magnus
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O: inferior pubis ramus, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity
I: medial to gluteal tuberosity, middle linea aspera, supracondylar line, adductor tubercle of medial condyle of femur |
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip; flex and extend hip |
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gracilis
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O: inferior 1/2 of symphysis pubis, medial margin of inferior ramus of pubis
I: medial surface of body of tibia |
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip; flexes and medially rotates knee. |
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adductor brevis
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O: outer surface of inferior ramus of pubis
I: distal 2/3 of pectineal line, proximal 1/2 of medial lip of linea aspera |
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip |
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adductor longus
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O: anterior surface of pubis at junction of crest and symphysis
I: middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera |
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip |
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rectus femoris
|
O: straight head: anteroinferior iliac spine; reflected head: groove above rim of acetabelum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia |
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee, flexes hip |
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vastus lateralis
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O: proximal part of intertrochanteric line, anterior and inferior greater trochanter, lateral lip of gluteal tuberosity, proximal 1/2 lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia |
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee |
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vastus intermedius
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O: anterior and lateral surface of proximal 2/3 of body of femur, distal 1/2 of linea aspera, lateral intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia |
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee |
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vastus medialis
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O: distal 1/2 of intertrochanteric line, medial lip of linea aspera, proximal part of medial supracondylar line, tendons of adductor longus and adductor magnus and medial intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia |
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee |