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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
adductior pollicis
O: capitate and base of II and III metacarpal, palmar surface of III metacarpal
I: ulnar side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb and extensor expansion
IN: ulnar N
A: adducts the carpometacarpal joint, adducts/flexes the metacarpophalangeal joint
abductor pollicis brevis
O: flexor retinaculum, tubercle of trapezium, tubercle of scaphoid
I: base of proximal phalanx of thumb, extensor expansion
IN: median N
A: abducts the carpometacatpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of thumb
opponens pollicis
O: flexor retinaculum, tubercle of trapezium
I: I metacarpal bone (radial side)
IN: median N
A: opposes the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
flexor pollicis longus
O: anterior surface of the radius, interosseous membrane, coronoid process of ulna, medial epicondyle of humerus
I: distal phalanx of thumb (palmar)
IN: median N
A: flex interphalangeal joint of thumb
flexor pollicis brevis
O: flexor retinaculum, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate
I: proximal phalanx of thumb, extensor expansion
IN: ulnar N
A: flexes the metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joint of thumb
extensor pollicis longus
O: middle 1/3 posterior ulna, interosseous membrane
I: distal phalanx phalanx of thumb (dorsal)
IN: radial N
A: extends interphalangeal joint
extensor pollicis brevis
O: posterior radius, interosseous membrane
I:proximal phalanx of the thumb (dorsal)
IN: radial N
A: extends the metacarpal joint of the thumb, extends and abducts carpometacarpal joint
abductor pollicis longus
O: posterior ulna, interosseous membrane, posterior middle 1/3 of radius
I: base I metacarpal
IN: ulnar N
A: abducts and extends carpometacarpal joint, abducts and flexes the wrist
opponens digiti minimi
O: hamate bone, flexor retinaculum
I: V metacarpal
IN: ulnar N
A: opposes the carpometacarpal joint of the little finger
abductor digiti minimi
O: flexor carpi ulnaris tendon, pisiform
I: proximal phalanx of little finger, extensor expansion
IN: ulnar N
A: abducts, assists in opposition of the metacarpophalangeal joint
flexor digiti minimi
O: hamate bone, flexor retinaculum
I: proximal phalanx of the little finger
IN: ulnar N
A: flex metacarpophalangeal joint of the little finger
dorsal interossei (foot)
O: each by 2 heads from adjacent sides of metatarsal bones
I: side of proximal phalanx and capsule of metatarsophalangeal joints
IN: tibial N
A: abducts digits II-IV and flexes metatarsophalangeal joints of these digits
palmar interossei
O: base of metacarpal I, length of metacarpal II, IV, V
I: extensor expansion of each digit, base of proximal phalanx
IN: ulnar N
A: adducts thumb, index, ring, and little fingers, flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints of three fingers
lumbricales (hand)
O: flexor profundus of digits II-V
I: radial border of extensor expansion of digits II-V
IN: II-III: median, IV-V: ulnar
A: extend interphalangeal joint when flexing metacarpophalangeal joints of digits II-V, extends interphalangeal joint when metacarpophalangeal joints extended
palmaris longus
O: common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis
IN: median N
A: tenses the palmar fascia, flexes the wrist
palmaris brevis
O: palmar aponeurosis and palmar surface of flexor retinaculum
I: skin on ulnar side of the hand
IN: ulnar N
A: corrugates the skin on ulnar side of the hand
extensor indicis
O: posterior surface of ulna, interosseous membrane
I: extensor expansion of the index finger
IN: radial N
A: extends metacarpophalangeal joint, extends the interphalangeal joint of the index finger
extensor digiti minimi
O: common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: extensor expansion of digiti minimi
IN: radial N
A: extends the metacarpophalangeal joint, extends the interphalangeal joint of the index finger
extensor digitorum
O: common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of distal phalanx II-V
IN: radal N
A: extends metacarpophalangeal joint, extends interphalangeal joints of of digits II-V
flexor digitorum superficiales
O: humeral head: common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle, ulnar collateral ligament of elbow, deep antebrachial fascia; ulnar head: medial side of coronoid process
I: four tendons insert into middle phalanges of digits II-V
IN: median N
A: flex proximal interphalangeal joint of digits II-V, wrist, and metacarpophalangeal joints
flexor digitorum profundus
O: anterior and medial surface of proximal 3/4 of ulna, interosseous membrane and deep antebrachial fascia
I: 4 tendons into bases of distal phalanges II-V
IN: II-III: median, IV-V: ulnar
A: flex distal interphalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints, and metacarpophalangeal joints of digits II-V
flexor carpi radialis
O: common flexor tendon of medial epicondyle of humerus, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of metacarpals II and III
IN: median N
A: flex and abduct wrist
flexor carpi ulnaris
O: humeral head: common flexor tendon of medial epicondyle; ulnar head: medial margin of olecranon, proximal 2/3 of posterior border, deep antebrachial fascia
I: pisiform, hamate, metacarpal metacarpal V
IN: ulnar N
A: flexes and adducts wrist
extensor carpi radialis longus
O: distal 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, lateral intermuscular septum
I: dorsal surface of base of metacarpal II
IN: radial N
A: extends and abducts wrist, flexes elbow
extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: common extensor tendon of lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral ligament of elbow, deep antebrachial fascia
I: dorsal surface of base of metacarpal III
IN: radial N
A: extends and abducts wrist
extensor carpi ulnaris
O: common extensor tendon of lateral epicondyle of humerus, posterior border of ulna, deep antebrachial fascia
I: base of metacarpal V
IN: radial N
A: extends and adduct wrist
pronator teres
O: humeral head: above medial epicondyle, common flexor tendon, deep antebrachial fascia; ulnar head: medial side of coronoid process
I: middle lateral surface of radium
IN: median N
A: protates forarm, flex elbow
pronator quadratus
O: medial, anterior surface of distal 1/4 of ulna
I: lateral, anterior surface of radius
IN: median N
A: pronates forearm, flex elbow
supinator
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral ligament of elbow, annular ligament of radius, supinator crest of ulna
I: lateral surface of upper 1/3 of radius body
IN: radial N
A: supinates forearm
biceps brachii
O: short head: apex of coracoid process of scapula; long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I: tuberosity of radius and aponeurosis of biceps brachii
IN: musculocutaneous N
A: flex and adducts shoulder
brachialis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
triceps brachii
O:
I:
IN:
A:
anconeus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
brachioradialis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
abductor hallucis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
adductor hallucis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
flexor hallucis brevis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
flexor hallucis longus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
extensor hallucis longus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
extensor hallucis brevis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
lumbricales (foot)
O:
I:
IN:
A:
plantar interossei
O:
I:
IN:
A:
dorsal interossei (foot)
O:
I:
IN:
A:
flexor digitorum brevis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
flexor digitorum longus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
quadratus plantae
O:
I:
IN:
A:
extensor digitorum longus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
extensor digitorum brevis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
peroneus tertius
O:
I:
IN:
A:
tibialis anterior
O:
I:
IN:
A:
tibialis posterior
O:
I:
IN:
A:
peroneus longus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
peroneus brevis
O:
I:
IN:
A:
soleus
O:
I:
IN:
A:
gastrocnemius
O: medial head: proximal and posterior medial condyle and adjacent part of femur, capsule of knee joint
lateral head: lateral condyle and posterior femur, capsule of knee
I: middle part of posterior calcaneus
IN: tibial N
A: flex ankle, flex knee
plantaris
O: distal part of lateral supracondylar line of femur, adjacent part of popliteal surface of femur, oblique popliteal ligament of knee
I: posterior calcaneus
IN: tibial N
A: flex ankle and knee
popliteus
O: anterior part of groove on lateral condyle of femur, oblique popliteal ligament of knee
I: triangular area proximal to soleal line on posterior tibia, fascia covering M
IN: tibial N
A: non-weight bearing: popliteus medially rotates tibia, flexes knee; weight bearing: laterally rotates femur, flexes knee
semitendinosus
O: tuberosity of ischium by tendon common with long head of biceps femoris
I: proximal part of medial body of tibia, deep facsia of leg
IN: sciatic N
A: flexes and medially rotates knee, extends and medially rotates hip
semimembranosus
O: tuberosity of ischium
I: posteromedial aspect of medial condyle of tibia
IN: sciatic N
A: flexes and medially rotates knee, extends and medially rotates hip
biceps femoris
O: long head: distal part of sacrotuberous ligament and posterior part of tuberosity of ischium
short had: lateral lip of linea aspera, proximal 2/3 of supracondylar line, lateral intermuscular septum
I: lateral head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia, deep fascia on lateral side of led
IN: sciatic N
A: flex and laterally rotate knee; long head: extends and laterally rotates hip
psoas major
O: ventral surface of transverse process of lumbar vertebrae, sides of bodies and corresponding intervertebral disks of last thoracic and all lumbar vertebrae, membranous arches over bodies of lumbar vertebrae
I: lesser trochanter of femur
IN: lumbar plexus NN
A: fixed origin: flex hip by flexing femur on trunk, lateral rotation and abduction of hip; fixed insertion: flex hip by flexing trunk on femur
iliacus
O: superior 2/3 of illiac fossae, internal lip of iliac crest, iliolumbar and ventral sacroiliac ligament, ala of sacrum
I: lateral side of tendon of psoas major, distal to lesser trochanter
IN: femoral N
A: fixed origin: flex hip by flexing femur on trunk, lateral rotation and abduction of hip; fixed insertion: flexes hip by flexing trunk on femur
psoas minor
O: sides of bodies of T12 and L2, intervertebral disk between these 2 vertebrae
I: iliopectineal eminence, arcuate line of illium, iliac fossae
IN: lumbar plexus NN
A: flex pelvis on lumbar spine; flex lumbar spine on pelvis
sartorius
O: anterosuperior iliac spine, superior 1/2 of notch distal to spine
I: proximal medial surface of tibia near anterior border
IN: femoral N
A: flex, laterally rotate, and abduct hip; flex and medially rotate knee
tensor fasciae latae
O: anterior part of external lip of iliac crest, outer surface of anterosuperior iliac spine, deep surface of fascia lata
I: iliotibial tract of fascia lata at junction of proximal and middle 1/3 of thigh
IN: superior gluteal N
A: flex, medially rotate, and abduct hip, tenses fascia lata
pectineus
O: superior ramus of pubis, between iliopectineal eminence and pubic tubercule
I: pectineal line of femur
IN: femoral N and obturator N
A: adduct hip
adductor magnus
O: inferior pubis ramus, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity
I: medial to gluteal tuberosity, middle linea aspera, supracondylar line, adductor tubercle of medial condyle of femur
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip; flex and extend hip
gracilis
O: inferior 1/2 of symphysis pubis, medial margin of inferior ramus of pubis
I: medial surface of body of tibia
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip; flexes and medially rotates knee.
adductor brevis
O: outer surface of inferior ramus of pubis
I: distal 2/3 of pectineal line, proximal 1/2 of medial lip of linea aspera
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip
adductor longus
O: anterior surface of pubis at junction of crest and symphysis
I: middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera
IN: obturator N
A: adduct hip
rectus femoris
O: straight head: anteroinferior iliac spine; reflected head: groove above rim of acetabelum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee, flexes hip
vastus lateralis
O: proximal part of intertrochanteric line, anterior and inferior greater trochanter, lateral lip of gluteal tuberosity, proximal 1/2 lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee
vastus intermedius
O: anterior and lateral surface of proximal 2/3 of body of femur, distal 1/2 of linea aspera, lateral intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee
vastus medialis
O: distal 1/2 of intertrochanteric line, medial lip of linea aspera, proximal part of medial supracondylar line, tendons of adductor longus and adductor magnus and medial intermuscular septum
I: proximal border of patella, patellar ligament to tuberosity of tibia
IN: femoral N
A: extend knee