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266 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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right cupula diaphragmatis reaches level
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4th intercostal space
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left cupula diaphragmatica reaches level
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5th intercostal space
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n II\oculomotor n, innervates
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levator palpebrae superioris, superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique
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n IV\trochlear nerve, innervates
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superior oblique muscle
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n V\trigeminal n (only mandibular\V3) innervates
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muscles of mastication, mylohyoid m, anterior belly of digastric m
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muscles of mastication
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masseter, temporalis, medial+lateral pterygoid
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n VI\abducens n, innervates
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lateral rectus m
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n VII\facial n, innervates
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muscles of facial expresion, posterior belly of digastric m
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infraspinatus, i
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greater tubercle, joint capsule
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infraspinatus, n
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suprascapular nerve
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infraspinatus, o
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infraspinous fossa
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latissimus dorsi, i
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bicipital groove
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latissimus dorsi, n
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thoracodorsal nerve
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latissimus dorsi, o
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iliac crest, lumbar fascia, spines of lower six vertebrae, lower three\four ribs, inferior angle of scapula
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levator scapulae, i
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medial border of scapula
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levator scapulae, n
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c3, c4, dorsal scapular nerve
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levator scapulae, o
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transverse processes of first four cervical vertebrae
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pectoralis major, i
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lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
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pectoralis major, n
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medial and lateral pectoral nerves
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pectoralis major, o
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clavicle, sternum, upper six costal cartilages
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pectoralis minor, i
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coracoid process
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pectoralis minor, n
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medial pectoral nerve
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pectoralis minor, o
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3-5 ribs
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rhomboid major, i
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medial border
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rhomboid major, n
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dorsal scapular nerve
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rhomboid major, o
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2-5 thoracic spines
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rhomboid minor, i
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medial border of scapula
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rhomboid minor, n
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dorsal scapular nerve
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rhomboid minor, o
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ligamentum nuchae, spines of seventh cervical+first thoracic vertebrae
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serratus anterior, i
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medial border+inferior angle
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serratus anterior, n
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long thoracic nerve
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serratus anterior, o
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upper eight ribs
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subclavius, i
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clavicle
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subclavius, n
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from upper trunk of brachial plexus
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subclavius, o
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first costal cartilage
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subscapularis, i
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lesser tubercle
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subscapularis, n
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upper and lower subscapular nerves
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subscapularis, o
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subscapular fossa
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supraspinatus, i
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greater tubercle, capsule
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supraspinatus, n
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suprascpular n
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supraspinatus, o
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supraspinatus fossa
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teres major, i
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medial lip of bicipital groove
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teres major, n
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lower subscapular nerve
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teres major, o
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lower lateral border, inferior angle
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teres minor, i
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greater tubercle, joint capsule
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teres minor, n
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axillary nerve
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teres minor, o
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middle part of lateral border
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trapezius, i
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upper fibers: lateral third of clavicle, middle and lower fibers: acromion+spine
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trapezius, n
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accessory nerve
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trapezius, o
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occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spine of 7th cervical vertebra, spines of all thoracic vertebrae
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n VII\facial n, innervates
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mm of mastication, stapedius, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, posterior belly digastric
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n IX\glossopharyngeal, innervate
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stylopharyngeus
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n X\vagus n, innervate
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pharynx, larynx (- stylopharyngeus), palatoglossus
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n XI\accessory n, innervate
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trapezius, sternocleidomastoid
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transversospinal mm
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semispinalis mm, multifidus m, rotatores mm
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n XII\hypoglossal n, innervate
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all tongue muscles (-palatoglossus)
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erector spinae
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iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis
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iliocostalis lumborum, o
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sp of Lv, sacrum, iliac crest
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iliocostalis lumborum, i
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5th-12th ribs
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iliocostalis thoracis, o
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12th-7th rib
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iliocostalis thoracis, i
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7th-1st rib
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iliocostalis, o
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7th-3rd rib
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iliocostalis, i
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tp of c6-c3
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ilicostalis mm, n
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dorsali rami of spinal nn (from point of origin)
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?
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1 vertical septum 2 skin 3 epaxial mm (assume lying position) 4 horizontal septum 5 hypaxial mm 6 vertebra
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epaxial mm
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erector spinae, multifidus
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hypaxial mm
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vertebral mm, abdominal mm, limbs, diaphragm
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most common inguinal hernia
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indirect inguinal hernia
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indirect inguinal hernia
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through inguinal canal
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direct inguinal hernia
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hernia directly through layers of the abd wall
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above and below the arcuate line...
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above = rectus abdominis is covered by aponeurosis from oblique mm both in front and behind, below = only in front
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ansa cervicalis
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a loop in the cervical plexus from C1-C3
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aortic hiatus, contain
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aorta, thoracic duct
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Camper's layer\fascia, synonym
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fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue of abdomen
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cremaster is derived from
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int+ext obliquus abdominal mm
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cremaster, n
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genital b of genitofemoral n
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crura (sing. crus) of diaphragm
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tendinous structures that extend inferiorly from diaphragm to attach to the vertebral column
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esophageal hiatus, contain
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esophagus, vagus nn
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fascia of abd
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(camper's layer), scarpa's fascia, fascia abdominis superficialis, fascia transversalis
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inguinal canal, borders
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MALT, muscles (sup), aponeurosis (ant), ligaments (inf), tendon\transversalis (pos)
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inguinal canal, content
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both = ilioinguinal n, men = spermatic cord, women = round ligament
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lateral arcuate ligament
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thickening of fascia of quadratus lumborum, give rise to a portion of diaphragma, TPs of L1-12th ribs
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medial arcuate ligament
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tendinous thickening of psoas fascia, body of L1 to its TP's, give rise to a portion of diaphragm
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median arcuate ligament
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arch across aorta below hiatus aorticus
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rectus sheath\vagina m rectus abdominis
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sheath of rectus abdominis, formed by aponeurosis of oblique+transv
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scarpa's layer\fascia, synoynm
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membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue of abdomen
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spinotransverse system, mm
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from SP to TP. erector spinae, splenius mm
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suboccipital triangle, boundaries
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superomedially = rectus capitis pos major, superolaterally = obliquus capitis sup, inferolaterally = obliquus capitis inf, floor = posterior arch of atlas
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suboccipital triangle, contain
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vertebral a, suboccipital n
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suprahyoid mm
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digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, mylohyoid
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thoracolumbar fascia
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layers = anterior-quadratus lumborum-middle-erector spinae-posterior
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transversospinalis system
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from TP to SP
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vagina musculi recti abdominis, synonym
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rectus sheath
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iliocostalis mm, longissimus mm, intertransversarii mm, a
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unilateral = lat flexion, bilateral = extension
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interspinalis, what, n, a
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paired muscles between SP of adjacent vertebrae, dorsal rami of spinal nn, segmental extension
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intertransversarii mm
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between transverse processes of vertebral column, cervical+thoracic+lumbar, n = pri anterior rami of spinal nn
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lateral lumbar intertransversarii, i
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costal process l5, tp t12
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lateral lumbar intertransversarii, o
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iliac tuberosity, l5-l1, tp t12
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levatores costarum, a
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elevate ribs, lateral flex+rotation of Cv
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levatores costarum, i
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12th-1st rib
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levatores costarum, o
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tp t11-c7
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longissimus capitis, i
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mastoid p
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longissimus capitis, o
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tp t3-c3
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longissimus cervicis, i
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tp c5-c2
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longissimus cervicis, o
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tp t6-t1, tp c7-c3
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longissimus mm, n
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dorsal rami of spinal nn
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longissimus thoracis, i
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l1-l5, 12th-2nd rib
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longissimus thoracis, o
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sp of lumbals, sacrum, tp t12-t6
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longus capitis, i
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occipital bone (front of f magnum)
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longus capitis, n
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direct b of cervical plexus
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longus capitis, o
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tp of c3-c6
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longus colli, i
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medial p = bb of cranial Cv, superolateral p = at of atlas+c3, inferolateral p = tp of c5-c6
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longus colli, o
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medial p = bodies of t3-c5, superolateral p = tp of c3-c5, inferolateral p = th 1-3
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multifidus+rotatores, n, a
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dorsal rami of spinal nn, lateral flexion+rotation+extension
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multifidus, i
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sp l5-c2
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multifidus, o
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sacrum, iliac crest
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rectus capitis anterior, i
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occipital b (front of foramen magnum)
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rectus capitis anterior, longus capitis, longus colli, a
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flex head+Cv's, rotate head
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rectus capitis anterior, o
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tp atlas
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rectus capitis, n
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ventral branch of cervical plexus
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rotatores, i
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sp of l3-c2
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rotatores, o
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TP of all vertebral column
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semispinalis capitis, i
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occipital bone
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semispinalis capitis, o
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tp t7-c3
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semispinalis cervicis, i
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sp c6-c2
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semispinalis cervicis, o
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tp t6-c7
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semispinalis mm, a
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rotation+extension of spine
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semispinalis thoracis, i
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sp t3-c6
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semispinalis thoracis, o
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tp t11-t7
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spinalis mm, a
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lateral flexion, extension
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spinalis thoracis, i
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sp t9-t2
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spinalis thoracis, o
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sp L2, t12-t10
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suboccipital mm
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ractus capitis post major+minor, obliquus capitis sup+inf, rectus capitis lateralis
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transversospinales mm
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semispinalis,
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buccinator, a
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compresses cheeks and lips against teeth
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buccinator, i
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angle of mouth
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buccinator, o
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outer surface of alveolar margin of maxilla and mandible
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corrugator supercilii, o
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superciliary arch
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depressor labii inferioris, o
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base of mandible
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dilator naris, i
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ala of nose
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dilator naris, o
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maxilla
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epicranial aponeurosis, synonym
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galae aponeurotica
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lateral pterygoid muscle, i
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pterygoid fovea, articular disc, joint capsule
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lateral pterygoid, a
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lateral motion, protrude (thrust farward)
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lateral pterygoid, o
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greater wing of sphenoid, lateral pterygoid plate
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levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, i
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wing of nose, orbicularis oris
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levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, o
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nasal process of maxilla
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masseter, a
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elevate mandible
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masseter, i
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lateral surface of ramus of mandible
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masseter, o
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zygomatic arch
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medial pterygoid, i
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medial surface of angle of mandible
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medial pterygoid, o
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tuberosity of maxilla, lateral pterygoid plate\pterygoid fossa
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mentalis, a
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wrinkle skin of chin, depress lower lip
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mentalis, o
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incisor fossa of mandible
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muscles of facial expression and muscle of scalp, n
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facial n (CN7)
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muscles of mastication, n
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mandibular division of trigeminal nerve (V3)
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occipitofrontalis, a
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moves scalp on skull, raise eyebrows
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occipitofrontalis, i
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epicranial aponeurosis
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occipitofrontalis, o
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occipital b - highest nuchal line, frontal belly - skin and superficial fascia of eyebrows
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orbicularis oculi, o
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palpebral part - medial palpebral l, orbital part - medial palpebral ligament and adjoining bone
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procerus, a
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wrinkle skin of nose
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procerus, o
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nasal bone
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raphe
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line of union of two bilaterally symmetrical structures
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risorius, o
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platysma, fascia of masseter
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temporalis, a
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elevate and retract mandible
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temporalis, i
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coronoid process of mandible
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temporalis, o
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temporal fossa
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zygomaticus major+minor, o
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zygomatic b - w zygomaticotemporal suture
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zygomaticus minor+major, i
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upper lip, angle of mouth
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digastric, a
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depress mandible, elevate hyoid bone
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digastric, i
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intermediate tendon is held to hyoid by fascial sling
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digastric, n
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anterior belly = mandibular b of trigeminal\V3, posterior belly = facial n\CNVII
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digastric, o
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posterior belly - mastoid p, anterior belly - body of mandible
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geniohyoid, a
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elevate hyoid bone, depress mandible
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geniohyoid, i
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body of hyoid bone
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geniohyoid, n
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1st cervical n
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geniohyoid, o
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mental spine of mandible
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infrahyoid mm
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sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid, thyrohyoid
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mylohyiod, i
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body of hyoid, fibrous raphe
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mylohyoid, a
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elevate floor of mouth and hyoid, depress mandible
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mylohyoid, n
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inferior alveolar n (CNv3 (mandibular))
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mylohyoid, o
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mylohyoid line of body of mandible
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omohyoid, a
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depress hyoid bone
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omohyoid, i
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intermediate tendon to clavicle and 1st rib by fascial sling
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omohyoid, n
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ansa cervicalis
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omohyoid, o
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scapula
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platysma, f
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depress mandible + angle of mouth
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platysma, i
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body of mandible, angle of mouth
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platysma, n
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facial n, cervical b
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platysma, o
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deep fascia over pectoralis major and deltoid
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scalenus anterior, i
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1st rib
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scalenus anterior, n
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anterior rami of cervical nn
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scalenus anterior, o
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tp c3-c6
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scalenus medius, i
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1st rib, (lat of anterior scalene)
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scalenus medius, o
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tp of all c2-c7
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scalenus mm, a
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elevation of cranial ribs (inspiratory ass), lateral flexion of cv's
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scalenus mm, n
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direct b of brachial plexus
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scalenus posterior, i
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2nd rib
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scalenus posterior, o
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tp c5-c6
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splenius capitis, a
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extension of head
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splenius capitis, o
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sp c6-c3
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splenius cervicis, a
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lateral flex+rotation of cv's
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splenius cervicis, i
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tp c2-c1
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splenius cervicis, o
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sp t3-c7
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splenius mm, n
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pos rami of cervical nn
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sternoclastomastoid, a
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extend head, flex laterally, one muscle rotate to opposite side
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sternocleidomastoid, i
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mastoid p, occipital b
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sternocleidomastoid, n
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accessory n, c2-c3
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sternocleidomastoid, o
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manubrium, clavicle
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sternohyoid, a
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depress hyoid b
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sternohyoid, i
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body of hyoid b
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sternothyroid, a
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depress larynx
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sternothyroid, i
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oblique line on thyroid cartilage
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sternothyroid, o
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manubrium, 1st\2nd costal cartilage
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stylohyoid, a
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elevate hyoid bone
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stylohyoid, n
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facial n
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stylohyoid, o
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styloid p
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thyrohyoid, a
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depress hyoid, elevate larynx
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thyrohyoid, i
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lower border of body of hyoid
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thyrohyoid, o
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oblique line of costal cartilage
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diaphragm, a
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increase vertical diameter of thorax, increase abdominal pressure
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diaphragm, i
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central tendon
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diaphragm, n
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phrenic n
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diaphragm, o
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xiphoid process, lower 6 costal cartilages, L1-L3
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external intercostal mm, direction of fibers
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downward and forward
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external intercostal mm, n
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intercostal nn
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external intercostal mm, number
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11
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external intercostal mm, o
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inferior border of rib
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external intercostal, a
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elevate ribs for inspiration
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external intercostal, i
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superior border of rib below
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internal intercostal mm, a
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aid in forced expiration
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internal intercostal mm, angle of fibers
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downward and backward
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leavtores costarum, a
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raise ribs (=inspiratory)
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levatores costarum, n
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posterior rami of thoracic spinal nn
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levatores costarum, number
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12
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serratus posterior superior, i
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upper lateral border of 2-5 ribs
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serratus posterior superior, o
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spines of C7-T2
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srratus posterior inferior, o
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T11-L2 spines
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serratus posterior inferior, i
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lower border of 9-12 ribs
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serratus posterior inferior, a
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depress ribs (=expiratory)
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transversus thoracis, o, i, n, a
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sternum+xiphoid p, 2-6 costal cartilage, intercostal n, depress rib
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external oblique mm, i
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iliac crest, pubic tubercle, pubic crest, linea alba
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external oblique mm, o
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5th-12th rib
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internal oblique m, i
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10th-12th costal cartilage, linea alba
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internal oblique m, o
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thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament
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internal oblique+transversus abdominis, n
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intercostal nn, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal
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ischiococcygeus, o
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ischial spine, sacrum
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ischiococcygeus\coccygeus, a
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support pelvic floor, slight contraction of cocccyx
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ischiococcygeus\coccygeus, i
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sacrum, coccyx
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ischiococcygeus\coccygeus, n
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S4-S5
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levator ani, i
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anococcygeal l, loewr part of sacrum, coccyx
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levator ani, mm
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pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus
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levator ani, n
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s3+s4
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levator ani, o
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pubococcygeus = pubis, tendinous arch of levator ani, ischpial spine, iliococcygeus = tendinous arch of levator ani
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pelvic diaphragm, mm
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levator ani, ischiococcygeus
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pyramidalis, a
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tense linea alba
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pyramidalis, i
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linea alba
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pyramidalis, o
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pubic crest, pubic symphysis
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quadratus lumborum, a
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lower rib, lateral flexion of spine, expiration
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quadratus lumborum, i
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12th rib, TP of upper Lv
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quadratus lumborum, n
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muscular b of T12 (ventral rami)
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quadratus lumborum, o
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iliac crest, iliolumbar ligament, TP of lower Lv
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rectus abdominis, i
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pubic crest, pubic symphisis
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rectus abdominis, o
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5th-7th costal cartilage, xiphoid p
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transversus abdominis, i
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linea alba, pubic crest
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transversus abdominis, o
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7th-12th costal cartilage, inguinal ligament, lumbar fascia, iliac crest
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