Anatomy Lower Limb

Front 1

Hip medial rotation - muscles

Back 1

Pectineus, Upper adductor mass, gluteus medius, glteus minimus, TFL, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, Add. Magnus (ischial part)

Front 2

muscles- hip flexion

Back 2

TFL, Ilipsoas, Rectus femoris, Sartorius, Pectineus, Addcutors

Front 3

muscles- hip extension

Back 3

Gluteus Maximus, 3 hamstrings, adductor magnus (ischial part)

Front 4

Muscles- hip abduction

Back 4

Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, TFL, piriformis

Front 5

Muscles- Hip adduction

Back 5

Pectineus, gracilis, Adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus (pubic part, Gluteus maximus, GOGO muscles, quadratus femoris.

Front 6

Muscles- hip lateral rotation

Back 6

Gluteus maximus, piriformis, GOGO Muscles, Quadratus femoris

Front 7

Stabilizers of the hip joint

Back 7

Pectineus, piriformis, GOGO MUscles Quadratus femoris

Front 8

The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates:

Back 8

Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, Add. magnus ischial part, long head of biceps femoris,

Front 9

obturator nerve innervates:

Back 9

Gracilis & adductor longus, brevis, magnus (pubic part) and Pectineus

Front 10

Knee joint extension

Back 10

Quadricep femoris and Quads( rectus femoris, vastus medialis, lateralis, intermedius)

Front 11

At the knee joint, neuropathy of the Femoral nerve will affect primarily:

Back 11

Knee extension

Front 12

Knee flexion

Back 12

Sartorius, gracilis, Semitendinosus, semimenbranosus, Biceps femoris (LH), Popliteus, Gastrocnemius, plantaris, biceps femoris (SH)

Front 13

Knee medial rotation

Back 13

Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, popliteus

Front 14

Knee lateral rotation

Back 14

Biceps femoris (LH) Biceps femoris (SH)

Front 15

Deep peroneal neuropathy would affect

Back 15

Ankle joint extension (primarily) and would limit eversion.

Front 16

Ankle joint extension

Back 16

Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum

Front 17

Ankle joint flexion

Back 17

Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris (tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus)

Front 18

Inversion

Back 18

Tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior (flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus)

Front 19

Eversion

Back 19

Peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, Extensor digitorum, ("eroneus tertius"- slip)

Front 20

Sacroiliac limb is a:

Back 20

Multiaxial- plane joint

Front 21

Interpubic joint

Back 21

Symphysis

Front 22

Femoocoxal joint is a :

Back 22

Ball and socket joint

Front 23

The Femorotibial

Back 23

works as a hinge joint

Front 24

Tibio-fibulo-talar joint =

Back 24

Hnge joint

Front 25

Talo navicular joint

Back 25

works as a ball and socket

Front 26

Calcaneo-cuboid

Back 26

saddle joint

Front 27

Intertarsal joints

Back 27

Multiaxial plane joint

Front 28

Tarso metatarsal joint

Back 28

Multiaxial plane joint

Front 29

Metatarsophalangeal I

Back 29

Hinge Joint

Front 30

Metatarsophalangeal II-V

Back 30

Works as a condyloid joint

Front 31

Interphalangeal I

Back 31

Hinge joint

Front 32

PIP joint

Back 32

Hinge joint

Front 33

DIP

Back 33

Hinge joint

Front 34

Pectineus is innervated by

Back 34

obturator and femoral

Front 35

Tensor fascia lata is innervated by :

Back 35

superior gluteal

Front 36

Illiopsoas innervation:

Back 36

Femoral nerve

Front 37

Rectus femoris

Back 37

Femoral nerve

Front 38

The ligaments that reinforce the joint capsule at the hip are:

Back 38

Iliofemoral (stronger), pubicfemoral, ischiofemoral

Front 39

Anterior dislocation at the hip joint is prevented by

Back 39

Iliofemoral ligament and the rectus femoris (both attach to ASIS)

Front 40

Ligament that prevents posterior dislocation at the hip joint:

Back 40

Ischiofemoral

Front 41

Anterior cruciate ligament runs ______ and prevents anterior________ and posterior

Back 41

medial to lateral, anterior disclocation of the tibia on the femur, posterior dislocation of the femur on the tibia.

Front 42

lateral build up of the femur to prevent dislocation of patella

Back 42

Supra patellar surface

Front 43

_________ fibers help to prevent dislocation of the patella

Back 43

Vastus medialis

Front 44

Rotation in normal walkin and locking mechanism is due to:

Back 44

asymetrical knee joint

Front 45

absence of femoral nerve activity would cause

Back 45

inability to extent the knee (weak hip flexion)

Front 46

Pes anserinus

Back 46

aponeurosis on the medial side of the tibial tuberosity formed by Sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus.

Front 47

Primary extensors for walking:

Back 47

Hamstrings

Front 48

The stirrup of the foot (under the big toe) is formed by :

Back 48

The tendons of the tibialis anterioor and peroneus longus

Front 49

Tarsal tunnel (what's inside?)

Back 49

3 tendons: Tibialis posterior, FDL, FHL. 2 nerves: Tibial Medial plantar and lateral plantar. 2 arteries and two veins