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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the pelvic girdle made of and where do they join (anteriorly and posteriorly)?
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made up of two ossa coxae
anteriorly join-symphysis pubis posteriorly join-sacrum |
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The joint where the lower limb attaches to the axial skeleton is called the ______?
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sacroiliac joint
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Name seven different important markings on the anterior view of the pelvic girdle (SPA PIIS)
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1.sacroiliac joint
2.pelvic brim 3.anterior superior iliac spine 4.pubic tubercle 5.iliac crest 6.ischial spine 7.symphysis pubis |
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Name 4 markings visible on the anterior view of the sacrum (C BVS)
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1.coccyx
2.body of sacral vertebra 3.ventral sacral foramen 4.articular surface |
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what are 4 markings visible on the posterior view of the sacrum (PASS)
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1.Posterior sacral foramina
2.Auricular surface 3.Sacral canal 4.spinous tubercles |
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What three bones fuse to make the ox coxae?
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1.ilium
2.ischium 3.pubis |
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How does the greater sciatic notch become a foramen?
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it is close by the sarcospinous ligament which extends from the sacrum to the ischial spine
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Is the ischial spine superior or inferior to the ischial tuberosity?
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superior
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How many bones form the acetabulum?
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3, same bones that form the os coxae
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Is the ischial spine superior or inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine (aiis)
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inferior
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When you feel on your hip bone what are you most likely feeling?
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the iliac crest
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what is the only bone of the thigh?
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the femur
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what is the largest bone in the body
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the femur
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what does the femur articulate with both proximally and distally
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proximal=acetabulum
distal=tibia and patella |
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Describe the 4 markings found on the anterior view of the proximal femur
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1.Head with Fovea capitis
2.Neck 3.Greater trochanter 4.lesser trochanter |
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Describe the 6 markings found on the anterior view of the distal femur
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1.medial epicondyle
2.medial condyle 3.lateral epicondyle 4.lateral condyle 5. adductor tubercle 6.patellar surface |
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Describe the 6 markings found on the posterior view of the proximal femur
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1.head
2.neck 3.greater trochanter 4.lesser trochanter 5.intertrochanteric crest 6.gluteal tuberosity |
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What marking is on the posterior femur shaft?
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the linea aspera
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Describe the markings on the distal posterior femur
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1.popliteal surface
2.medial condyle 3.lateral condyle 4.intercondylar fossa |
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What does the medial condyle of the femur articulate with?
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the tibia of the leg
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The patella is a sesamoid bone that formed in the tendon of which quadricep muscle?
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quadriceps femoris
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What are the two bones of the leg and which is medial?
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1.tibia-medial
2.fibula |
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Of the lower leg, which is the weight bearing bone?
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tibia
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what is the primary function of the fibula?
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muscle attachment
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Describe anterior markings of tibia (proximal and distal)
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proximal=lateral and medial condyles, tibial tuberosity, anterior border of the tibia (shin)
distal-medial malleolus |
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Name the anterior markings of the fibula (proximal and distal)
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proximal-head of fibula
distal-lateral malleolus |
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Name the posterior marking of the tibia shaft. Is it distal or proximal
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the soleal line, proximal end
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Name the 7 tarsal bones
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1.talus
2.calcanues-heel bone 3.navicular 4.cuboid 5-7.cuneiforms 1,2 &3 |
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How many phalanges are there
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14
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How many phalanges make up the big toe? the rest of the digits?
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big toe=2
digits 2-5=3 |
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what is an injury in which a ligament is stretched or some of the collagen fibers are torn
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a sprain
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which side of the body are sprains more common on? why?
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lateral b/c more ligaments on medial side help prevent eversion
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