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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is the difference between anatomical position and the fundamental position
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the fundamental position is the same except that the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs.
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What are the 9 region classifications
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1- Right hypocondriac
2- epigastric 3- left hypocondriac 4- right lumbar 5- umbilical 6- left lumbar 7- right iliac 8- hypogastric 9- left iliac |
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What is found in right hypochondriac?
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gallbladder, liver, right kidney
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Epigastirc?
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liver, stomach, pancreas, duodenum
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left hypochondriac?
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spleen, splenic flexure of colon, portions of SI
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Right lumbar?
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cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, portions of right kidney, SI
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Umbilical?
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Jejunum, ileum, duodenum, colon, kidneys
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Left Lumbar?
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descending colon, left kidney, SI
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Right Iliac?
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Appendix, cecum, SI
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Hypogastric?
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Bladder, SI, sigmoid colon
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Left Iliac?
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SI, descending and sigmoid colon
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Word roots:
Alg- Angi- brachi- bronch- Capit- |
pain
vesel arm trachae, windpipe Head |
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Chondr-
Cry, Cryo- Cut- Cyt, cyto, cyte- dactyl- dors- ede- |
cartilage
cold skin cell digits back swell |
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Entero-
gloss- gyn, gyne- hem- hepar- hist- |
intestine
tongue female, women blood liver tissue |
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hyster-
ilio- lachry, lacri- lip- meningo- morph- myelo- my- necr- |
uterus
Ilium tears fat membrane shape spinal cord muscle corpse, death |
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Neur-
odont- ophthalm- oss, oste- oto- path- ped- pod- pych- scler- |
nerve
tooth eye bone ear disease child foot mind, soul hard |
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soma, somato-
spas stasis, stat- therap therm troph tox trich viscer |
body
draw, pull stand still treatment heat nurture poison hair organ |
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Prefixes:
a, ab, abs- a,an ad aer amb amph ante anti bi,bis brachy |
away from
negative, no, not, without to, toward air both, on both sides around, on both sides before against twice, double short, around |
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co, col, com, con-
contra- di, diplo- dia- dis- dys- e, ec, ex- ecto, exo- em, en- end- epi- |
with, together
against, counter two, double through, between negative, separation, apart bad, painful, difficult out, out from, out of outside in, on inside upon , on, above |
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hemi,
heter homeo, homo hyper hypo idio infra anter iso macro mal med, medi mea, megal micro |
half
other, different same, similar beyond, excessive under, below, deficient self, one's own, separate beneath among, between equal, like large, great bad, abnormal middle great, large small |
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neo
ortho para per peri poly post pre, pro pseud retro semi sub super supra sym, syn tachy trans tri |
new
straight, normal near, beside, apart from through around much, many after, behind before, in front of false backward, located behind half under, beneath, below above, beyond above, over with, together, joined rapid across, through, beyond three |
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Suffixes:
able ac, al ary asis, asia, esis, osis cel, cele cid, cide, cis |
capable of, having ability to
pertaining to connected condition or state of swelling, enlarged space, tumor cut,kill, destroy |
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emia
ferent form ia ic ism ist itis logy, ology |
condition of blood
carry shape state, condition, indicates a noun ending indicates an adjective ending condition, state specialist inflammation the study of |
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malacia
oma ory ose penia pathy pnea tomy trophy tropic |
softening
tumor pertaining to full of deficiency disease to breathe cutting into, incision into state relating to nutrition or growth turning toward, changing influencing |
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pronation combines what 3 movements?
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eversion, horizontal abduction, dorsi flexion
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supination combines what 3 movements?
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inversion, horizontal adduction, planar flexoin
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the thumbs break all the rules
they add/abduct in what plane? They flex/extend in what plane? |
saggital
frontal plane ( think) |
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ulnar deviation-
Radial deviation= |
wrist adduction
wrist abduction |
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dorsum=
bilateral= asymmetrical supine prone |
the top of the foot
present on both sides not the same on both sides lying, face up lying, face down. |
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neo
ortho para per peri poly post pre, pro pseud retro semi sub super supra sym, syn tachy trans tri |
new
straight, normal near, beside, apart from through around much, many after, behind before, in front of false backward, located behind half under, beneath, below above, beyond above, over with, together, joined rapid across, through, beyond three |
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Suffixes:
able ac, al ary asis, asia, esis, osis cel, cele cid, cide, cis |
capable of, having ability to
pertaining to connected condition or state of swelling, enlarged space, tumor cut,kill, destroy |
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emia
ferent form ia ic ism ist itis logy, ology |
condition of blood
carry shape state, condition, indicates a noun ending indicates an adjective ending condition, state specialist inflammation the study of |
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malacia
oma ory ose penia pathy pnea tomy trophy tropic |
softening
tumor pertaining to full of deficiency disease to breathe cutting into, incision into state relating to nutrition or growth turning toward, changing influencing |
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pronation combines what 3 movements?
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eversion, horizontal abduction, dorsi flexion
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supination combines what 3 movements?
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inversion, horizontal adduction, planar flexoin
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the thumbs break all the rules
they add/abduct in what plane? They flex/extend in what plane? |
saggital
frontal plane ( think) |
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ulnar deviation-
Radial deviation= |
wrist adduction
wrist abduction |
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dorsum=
bilateral= asymmetrical supine prone |
the top of the foot
present on both sides not the same on both sides lying, face up lying, face down. |
