Anatomy Lab Exam 4 Plus Random Histo

Front 1

  1. What lines the inner surface of fibrous pericardium?

Back 1

parietal layer of serous pericardium

Front 2

2.       What is a subdivision of the heart that is behind the heart and is surrounded by reflection of serous pericardium and R and L pulmonary v and IVC?

Back 2

oblique sinus

Front 3

3.       The apex of the heart is formed by what?

Back 3

LV

Front 4

4.       The base “posterior” part of the heart is formed by what?

Back 4

LA and little RA

Front 5

5.       What makes the right “acute” border of the heart?

Back 5

SVC, RA, IVC

Front 6

6.       What is a groove on the external RA that cooresponds to the crista terminalis?

Back 6

Sulcus Terminalis

Front 7

7.       What is the point where interventricular and interatrial sulci cross the coronary sulcus?

Back 7

Crux

Front 8

8.       What prevents prolapsed in the heart?

Back 8

Chordae Tendinae

Front 9

9.       What are prominent ridges of atrial myocardium?

Back 9

Pectinate Muscles

Front 10

10.   what is the upper rounded margin of the Fossa ovalis?

Back 10

Limbus Fossa

Front 11

11.   What provides origin of the Pectinate muscles?

Back 11

Crista Terminalis

Front 12

12.   What drain to the foramina venarum minimarum cordis?

Back 12

Venae Cordis Minimae

Front 13

13.   What is another name for Renal Fascia?

Back 13

Gerota's

Front 14

14.   What is the name of the fat that lies external to the Renal Fascia?

Back 14

Pararenal

Front 15

15.   Where does the Right Gonadal Artery drain?

Back 15

IVC

Front 16

16.   Ligamentun Teres Hepaticus is an embryologic remnant of what?

Back 16

Left Umbilical Vein

Front 17

17.   What in the embryo shunted blood from the L umibilical vein to the IVC?

Back 17

Ductus Venosus

Front 18

18.   What is the area of transition between kidney and ureter?

Back 18

Renal Pelvis

Front 19

19.   Median Arcuate Ligament is formed by what?

Back 19

Iliac Fascia

Front 20

20.   Lateral Arcuate ligament is formed by what?

Back 20

Quadratus Lumborum

Front 21

21.   What is the medial concave margin where Renal Hilum and Renal Pelvis meet?

Back 21

Renal Sinus

Front 22

22.   What will be responsible for collateral circulation if the Superior Mesenteric Artery is occluded proximally?

Back 22

Gastroduodenal Artery

Front 23

23.   What artery supplies the distal lesser curvature of the stomach?

Back 23

Right Gastric A

Front 24

24.   What artery supplies the gallbladder?

Back 24

R Hepatic A

Front 25

25.   What supplies blood to the head and uncinate process of the pancreas?

Back 25

Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal A

Front 26

26.   What supplies blood supply to the splenic flexure and the descending colon?

Back 26

L Colic A

Front 27

27.   What does the Left Gonadal V drain to?

Back 27

L Renal V

Front 28

28.   Which adrenal gland is harder to remove?

Back 28

R Adrenal Gland

Front 29

29.   What lies between the roof of the Oblique Sinus and the floor of the transverse sinus?

Back 29

Upper Marginal LA

Front 30

30.   The arch of the Aorta passes behind what? It’s important for ligature.

Back 30

Transverse Sinus

Front 31

31.   What would you do with someone in Cardiac Tamponade?

Back 31

Percardiocentesis

Front 32

32.   What is the nodule found on the Lunula?

Back 32

Nodule of Aratius

Front 33

33.   What is another name for the Coronary sinus? There are two.

Back 33

Sigmoid Sinus & Sinus of Valsava

Front 34

34.   What is the widow maker?

Back 34

LAD

Front 35

35.   What is another name for the Left Oblique Artery?

Back 35

Marshall

Front 36

36.   Septal branch of Left Anterior Descending artery gives supply to what?

Back 36

AV Fascicle (Bundle of His)

Front 37

37.   LAD and artery of Conus of RCA anastomose where?

Back 37

Circle of Vieussens

Front 38

38.   What provides 40% blood supply to the SA nodal branch?

Back 38

LCA

Front 39

39.   The Eustachian Valve and the Thesepian Valve make up what?

Back 39

Tendon of Todora

Front 40

40.   What has thicker trabeculae carnae?

Back 40

RV

Front 41

41.   What provides communication between the Right Bundle Branch and the ant. Papillary muscles?

Back 41

Tranbeculum Septum Marginalis

Front 42

42.   What is another name for septomarginal trabecula?

Back 42

Moderator Band

Front 43

43.   What determines R or L dominance?

Back 43

PDA

Front 44

44.   What is the dermatome for the xiphoid appendix?

Back 44

T7

Front 45

45.   What is the dermatome for about 1” above pubic symphysis?

Back 45

L1

Front 46

46.   What is the bikini cut women prefer for cesearian?

Back 46

Phanhensteil (horizontal suprapubic)

Front 47

47.   What incision would you make with a colicisectomy?

Back 47

Kocher Incision

Front 48

48.   What is used to enlarge the surgical field?

Back 48

Paramedian Laparotomy

Front 49

49.   Pain at McBurny’s point would signify someone has what?

Back 49

appendicitis

Front 50

50.   Where would you palpate for a suspected neoplasm of the head of the pancreas?

Back 50

Fundus of Gallbladder

Front 51

51.   What is the point of costal cartilage 9 meeting the midclavicular line?

Back 51

Murphy's Point

Front 52

52.   Pain at Murphy's point is an implication of what?

Back 52

Gallbladder Problem

Front 53

53.   What is the name of the referred shoulder pain that is found with a positive Murphy’s point?

Back 53

Kohrs

Front 54

54.   What is a superficial layer of the abdomen that is strong enough to hold sutures?

Back 54

Scarpas

Front 55

55.   Superficial Vessels of Lower Limb anastomose with what?

Back 55

Lateral Thoracic V

Front 56

56.   What is a dilation of paraumbilical veins and is common with people suffering from cirrhosis?

Back 56

Caput Medusa

Front 57

57.   What is the name for deep muscular fascia?

Back 57

Gauladett

Front 58

58.   What is it called to have a bluish left paraumbilical region?

Back 58

Cullens Sign

Front 59

59.   The potential space in the retroperitoneum in the flank and inguinal region would give you a bluish flank, known as what?

Back 59

Gray Turners Sign

Front 60

60.   What hangs on the decussation of the linear alba?

Back 60

Lateral Crux

Front 61

61.   What is fibers of the Transverse Abdominais fibers merging with Inferior Oblique fibers?

Back 61

Conjoined Tendon

Front 62

62.   What is another name for the Conjoined Tendon?

Back 62

Falx Inguinalis

Front 63

63.   What is a reflection of aponeurosis of the External Oblique muscle?

Back 63

Inguinal Ligament

Front 64

64.   What is another name for the Inguinal Ligament?

Back 64

Poupart's Ligament

Front 65

65.   What is another name for the Lacuna Ligament?

Back 65

Gimbernatt's

Front 66

66.   What dermatome would be affected with an incision for an appendectomy?

Back 66

Dermatome T12

Front 67

67.   What provides reflex for the Cremasteric Muscle?

Back 67

GenitaFemoral N

Front 68

68.   Meralgia Paraesthetica is damage to what nerve?

Back 68

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous N

Front 69

69.   What gives you sensation 1” above the penis and the lateral scrotum?

Back 69

Ilioguinal N

Front 70

70.   Celiac Trunk emerges from Aortic Hiatus at what thoracic segment?

Back 70

T12

Front 71

71.   What does the Superior Epigastric A anatomose with?

Back 71

Inferior Epigastric A

Front 72

72.   What lies medial to the Femoral A?

Back 72

Femoral V

Front 73

73.   What runs from Subcostal border and out between the transversis abdominus and Inner Oblique?

Back 73

Intercostal N

Front 74

74.   What connects the stomach and Transverse Colon?

Back 74

Gastrocolic Lig

Front 75

75.   What is found within the curve of the duodenum?

Back 75

Head of the Pancreas

Front 76

76.   What holds up the duodenal-jejunal flexure?

Back 76

Ligament of Treitz (suspesory lig)

Front 77

77.   Sigmoid Colon merges with rectum where?

Back 77

S3

Front 78

78.   Gallbladder drains bile via what?

Back 78

Cystic Duct

Front 79

79.   What is another name for the Round Ligament?

Back 79

Ligamentum Teres

Front 80

80.   What enters the Porta Hepatis?

Back 80

Hepatic A and V

Front 81

81.   What makes up the vertical ligament of the liver?

Back 81

Ligamentum Teres & Ligamentum Venosum

Front 82

82.   What lies within the Hepatoduodenal ligament?

Back 82

Common Bile Duct

Front 83

83.   Falciform Ligament becomes what on the top of the liver?

Back 83

Coronary Lig

Front 84

84.   What runs beneath the Pancreas on the way to the liver?

Back 84

Portal V

Front 85

85.   What passes behind the 1st part of the duodenum?

Back 85

Common Bile Duct

Front 86

86.   What is found behind ribs 9, 10 and 11?

Back 86

Spleen

Front 87

What is found between the medial and median fold?

Back 87

Suprapubic Vessels

Front 88

88.   What runs through the Lateral Fold?

Back 88

Inferior Epigastric Vessels

Front 89

89.   What forms the Speigel line?

Back 89

Median Fold?

Front 90

90.   What is done to stop bleeding by squeezing the portal triad?

Back 90

Pringles Maneuver

Front 91

91.   What is the name of the Hepatodiaphragmatic Pouch?

Back 91

Morrisons

Front 92

92.   What are you percussing at the midaxillary line between 9-11th ICspace in the left side?

Back 92

Spleen

Front 93

93.   The Superior Duodenal Fold and the Inferior Duodenal Fold form what?

Back 93

Paraduodenal Fossa

Front 94

94.   What is found between the abdominal wall the ascending and descending colon?

Back 94

Paracolic Gutter

Front 95

95.   What can happen if you get pus accumulation in paracolic space?

Back 95

Pelvic Perionitis

Front 96

96.   What part of the liver can dangerous due to spread of infection?

Back 96

Bare Area

Front 97

97.   Bare area of the liver is covered by what?

Back 97

Capsule of Glisson

Front 98

98.   What runs through Calot’s Triangle?

Back 98

Cystic A

Front 99

99.   What is another name for Calot’s triangle?

Back 99

Hepatobiliary Triangle and Cystohepatic Triangle

Front 100

100.                        Why would Calot’s Triangle become enlarged?

Back 100

Cholecystitis or Cholangitis

Front 101

101.                        What is another name for Abdominal Nutcracker?

Back 101

Renal V Entrapment

Front 102

102.                        What is compressing the Left Renal V with the Abdominal Nutcracker?

Back 102

SMA and Abdominal Aorta

Front 103

103.                        What would be a possible reason for this compression?

Back 103

Athersclerosis

Front 104

104.                        The left Gastromental A branches from what?

Back 104

Splenic A

Front 105

105.                        The Right Gastromental A branches from what?

Back 105

Gastroduodenal Artery

Front 106

106.                        What is a cartilaginous capsule covering the external surface of the liver?

Back 106

Capsule of Glisson

Front 107

107.                        What runs the margin of the Large Intestine?

Back 107

Marginal A of Drummond

Front 108

108.                        What is known as the Designer Jean Disease?

Back 108

Meralgia Paraesthetica

Front 109

109.                        What do you find 3cm lateral and above the Naval?

Back 109

Renal A

Front 110

110.                        What supplies the afferent limb of the Cremasteric reflex?

Back 110

Ilioguinal N

Front 111

111.                        What provides sensory info to the triangle of Scarpa?

Back 111

Femoral Br. Of Genitofemoral N

Front 112

112.                        What is the efferent lim of the Cremasteric reflex?

Back 112

Genital Br. Of Genitofemoral N

Front 113

113.                        What is the importance of the Lumbar Triangle of Petite?

Back 113

Lumbar Hernia

Front 114

114.                        What is a shock absorber for trauma of the kidney?

Back 114

Pararenal Fat

Front 115

115.                        How do Gonadal Vessels run in comparison to the ureters?

Back 115

Lateral

Front 116

116.                        Variocels in young males resulting from Renal V Entrapment will be found where?

Back 116

L Side

Front 117

117.                        Where do you find dense fibroelastric CT and Brunner’s Glands?

Back 117

Duodenum Submucosa

Front 118

118.                        What forms the Internal Anal Sphincter?

Back 118

Inner Circular Mus. Externa of Anal Canal

Front 119

119.                        What is another name for the Valves of Kerkring?

Back 119

Plicae Circularis or Circular Folds

Front 120

120.                        What is found at the base of Crypts of Lieberkuhn?

Back 120

Paneth Cells

Front 121

121.                        what are absorptive cells found in the epithelium of the Small Intestine?

Back 121

Enterocytes

Front 122

122.                        What secrete lysozymes in the Epithelium of the SI?

Back 122

Paneth Cells

Front 123

123.                        What has villi in a finger like shape?

Back 123

Jenjunum

Front 124

124.                        What has short villi and big Peyer’s Patches?

Back 124

Ileum

Front 125

125.                        What are branched tubular glands found in the Duodenum?

Back 125

Brunner's Gland

Front 126

126.                        Villi have what blind ended lymphatic capillary?

Back 126

Lacteal

Front 127

127.                        What secretes IgA?

Back 127

Plasma Cells

Front 128

128.                        What secretes tumor necrosis factor, lysozymes, and alpha defensins cryptidins?

Back 128

Paneth Cells

Front 129

129.                        What are large aggregates of lymphoid nodules that extend thru MM to SM?

Back 129

Peyer's Patches

Front 130

130.                        Inner circular muscularis in the Large Intestine is responsible for what?

Back 130

Segmentation

Front 131

131.                        Outer longitudinal musclularis in the LI are responsible for what?

Back 131

Peristalsis

Front 132

132.                        What has a narrow, stellate irregular shaped lumen that sometimes contains debris?

Back 132

Appendix

Front 133

133.                        What is the External Anal Sphincter made of?

Back 133

Skeletal M

Front 134

134.                        what is the liver outflow?

Back 134

IVC and Hepatic Duct

Front 135

135.                        What does the Liver do as an exocrine function?

Back 135

Produces Bile

Front 136

136.                        What is also known as the Classic Liver Lobule?

Back 136

Hepatic Lobule

Front 137

137.                        What is also known as the terminal hepatic venule?

Back 137

Central V

Front 138

138.                        What is the Space of Mall?

Back 138

periportal space

Front 139

139.                        Sinusoidal Capillaries run between plates of hepatocytes and contain what?

Back 139

Phagocytic Kupffer Cells

Front 140

140.                        What is another name for Phagocytic Kupffer Cells?

Back 140

Stellate Macrophages

Front 141

141.                        What are expanded intercellular spaces between adjacent hepatocytes?

Back 141

Bile Canaculi

Front 142

142.                        What connects with bile ductules in portal space after penetrating the limiting plate?

Back 142

Periportal Bile Ductule

Front 143

143.                        What are two other possible names for Periportal Bile Ductule?

Back 143

C anal of Hering or Cholangoie

Front 144

144.                        What contains Hepatic Stellate Cells?

Back 144

Perisinusoidal Space

Front 145

145.                        What is another name for Perisinusoidal Space?

Back 145

Space of Disse

Front 146

146.                        What is responsible for storage of Vitamin A in the liver?

Back 146

Hepatic Stellate Cells

Front 147

What is another name for Hepatic Stellate Cells?

Back 147

Ito Cells