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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Receptor detects stimulus and info is sent along this pathway |
Afferent |
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Control sends info along this pathway |
Efferent |
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Negative feedback |
Reduce or shut off original stimulus |
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Regional term for chin |
Mental |
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Regional term for ears |
Otic |
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Regional term for armpit |
Acromial |
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Regional term for arm |
Brachial |
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Regional term for internal bit of elbow |
Antecubital |
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Regional term for back of elbow |
Olecranal |
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Regional term for forearm |
Antebrachial |
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Regional term for hand |
Manus |
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Regional term for side of chest |
Axillary |
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Regional term for groin |
Inguinal |
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Regional term for thunb |
Pollex |
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Regional term for fingers |
Digital |
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Regional term for hip |
Coxal |
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Regional term for thigh |
Femoral |
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Regional term for front of knee |
Patellar |
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Regional term for back of knee |
Popliteal |
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Regional term for leg |
Crural |
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Regional term for bottom half of leg |
Fibular |
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Regional term for calf |
Sural |
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Regional term for heel |
Calcaneal |
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Regional term for bottom of foot |
Plantar |
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Regional term for big toe |
Hallux |
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Separates right vs left |
Medial plane |
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Separates anterior vs posterior |
Frontal |
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Separates inferior from superior |
Transverse |
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Anterior |
Front |
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Ventral |
Front/ guts |
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Top |
Superior |
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Right hypochondriac |
Right upper, liver and gallbladder |
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Epigastric |
Central top, stomach |
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Left hypochondriac |
Left top, diaphragm and spleen |
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Right lumbar |
Right middle, ascending colon of LI and small intestine |
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Umbilical |
Center center |
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Left lumbar |
Left center, transverse colon of LI, descending colon |
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Right iliac |
Bottom right, cecum appendix |
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Hypogastric |
Bottom center bladder |
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Left iliac |
Bottom left, initial part sigmoid colon |
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2 types of epithelial tissue |
Covering and lining Glandular |
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5 characteristics of epithelial tissue |
Polarity Fit closely together Supported by connective tissue (reticular membrane) Avascular Innervated Regenerative |
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What is the basement membrane? |
Between Basal of epithelial tissue and reticular membrane |
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Polarity of epithelial |
Apical borders open space Basal is with connective tissue |
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How do we classify epithelial tidsue |
Shape Number of layers |
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Simple squamous |
Filtration Kidneys, blood vessels, air sacs in lungs |
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Simple cuboidal |
Secretion and absorption Ducts of glands, kidney tubules |
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Simple columnar |
Absorption and secretion Digestive tract |
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Pseudostratified columnr |
Secretion of mucus Upper respiratory |
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Stratified squamous |
Most widespread Skin |
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Traditional epithelial |
Hollow urinate organs Allows stretching |
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How to classify glands |
Where they release and number of cells |
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Merocrine glands |
Merely secrete Pancreas, sweat, salivary |
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Holocrine |
Accumulate and then rupture Oil |
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Types of connective tissue |
Proper Cartilage Bone Blood |
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Types and subtypes of proper connective tissue |
Loose - areolar, adipose, reticular Dense - regular, irregular, elastic |
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Areolar tissue |
Proper loose connective Universal packing material and and has all 3 fiber types |
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Adipose |
Proper loose Fat and sparse |
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Reticular |
Proper loose Reticular fibers and supports other cell types, in lymph organs |
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Regular |
Proper dense Tendons ligaments Mostly parallel collagen fibers |
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Irregular |
Proper dense Joint capsules, dermis, fibrous capsules Irregular collagen |
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Elastic |
Proper dense Couple of ligaments around vertebra Lots of elastic fibers |
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Types of cartilage |
Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage |
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Hyaline |
Most abundant cartilage Collagen fibers |
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Elastic cartilage |
Where more strength and flex needed Epiglottis outer ear More elastic fibers |
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Fibrocartilage |
Intervertebral discs and knee squish Like hyaline but just less firm matrix |
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3 components of connective tissue |
Ground substance, fibers, cells |
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Collagen fiber |
White Strong and abundant |
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Elastic fibers |
Thin and stretchy |
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Reticular fibers |
Short and fine |
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Dendrite |
Receive stimuli |
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Axon |
Transmit electrical impulses |
