Anatomy Finals 3 Upper + Lower

Front 1

Name the Saddle joints:

Back 1

, Sternoclavicular + CMC of thumb: Saddle

Front 2

Name the Plane joints:

Back 2

Acromioclavicular + Carpal (intercarpal),Carpometacarpal, Intermetacarpal

Front 3

Name the ball and socket joints:

Back 3

Glenohumeral, Hip joint

Front 4

Name the Hinge joints:

Back 4

Humeroulnar, Interphalangeal

Front 5

Name the Condyloid joints:

Back 5

Knee, Wrist / Radiocarpal, Metacarpophalangeal

Front 6

Name the Multiaxial joints:

Back 6

Sternoclavicular, Glenohumeral, Radiocarpal, intercarpal, Metacarpophalangeal, Hip joint, knee joint

Front 7

Name the Pivot joints:

Back 7

, Proximal Radioulnar, Distal radioulnar

Front 8

Sternoclavicular function as what kind of joint:

Back 8

ball and socket

Front 9

Which joint is Bicondylar:

Back 9

humeroradial

Front 10

deep peroneal nerve supplies:

Back 10

- tibialis anterior - extensor hallucis longus & brevis - extensor digitorum longus & brevis - peroneus tertius

Front 11

T riangular space (lower) Transmitts what?:

Back 11

-radial nerve - deep brachial artery

Front 12

What muscles extend the knee-joint?

Back 12

Only quadriceps femoris

Front 13

The tarsal tunnel Contains what? :

Back 13

Tom Drives A Very Nervous Horse!:
-Tibialis posterior muscle
-flexor Digitorum longus muscle
-posterior tibial Artery
-posterior tibial Vein
-tibial Nerve
-flexor Hallucis longus muscle
-Lumbosacral plexus

Front 14

Which muscles are responsibly for inverison:

Back 14

- tibialis anterior - tibialis posterior - extensor hallucis longus

Front 15

Popliteal fossa Contains what?

Back 15

Anna Vill Tokknulla Calle
- popliteal Artery
- popliteal Vein
- Tibial nerve
- Common peroneal nerve

Front 16

Which two structures go anteriorly and parallell in the leg?

Back 16

anterior tibial artery goes medial to deep fibular nerve

Front 17

Ankle joint What type of joint?

Back 17

Hinge-type synovial joint

Front 18

What muscles perform lateral rotation of the hip-joint?

Back 18

obturator internus & externus
- gemelli - piriformis - quadratus femoris - gluteus maximus

Front 19

Cubital fossa Bounded by what?:

Back 19

-medially pronator teres muscle
-laterally brachioradialis muscle
-upper imaginary line from medial to lateral epicondyle
-floor supinator and brachialis

Front 20

Femoral triangle How is it bounded?:

Back 20

-superiorly inguineal ligament
-medially adductor longus
-laterally sartorius
-floor iliopsoas pectineus

Front 21

Damage to what nerves can cause Lateral swinging of the limb:

Back 21

obturator nerve

Front 22

Which joint is important talking about inversion and aversion?

Back 22

Transverse tarsal joint

Front 23

palmar & dorsal interosseous What are their actions?

Back 23

They all flex MP joint extend IP joints
But dorsal interosseous also abduct fingers
And palmar interosseous also adduct fingers

Front 24

Upper subscapular nerve innervates:

Back 24

Subscapularis

Front 25

The spring ligament supports which joint:

Back 25

the talocalcaneonavicular joint

Front 26

Damage to what nerves can cause foot drop + high-stepping gate:

Back 26

deep fibular nerve

Front 27

Cubital fossa Contains what Lateral to medial:?:

Back 27

- Radial nerve - Biceps brachii tendon - Brachial artery - Median nerve

Front 28

What muscles extend the hip-joint?

Back 28

- hamstrings - gluteus maximus - adductor magnus

Front 29

What muscles perform medial rotation of the knee-joint?

Back 29

- semimembranosis - semitendinosis - popliteus

Front 30

Flexor retinaculum Helps form what? Foot:

Back 30

The tarsal tunnel. (medial)

Front 31

Damage to what nerves can cause pecular gate

Back 31

sciatic nerve

Front 32

Iliotibial tract What is its function?

Back 32

Helps to form the fibrous capsule of the knee joint. It is also important in maintaining posture and locomotion.

Front 33

Supinator Is penetrated by which structure?

Back 33

deep branch of radial nerve

Front 34

What muscles perform medial rotation of the hip-joint?

Back 34

gluteus medius - gluteus minimus - tensor fascia latae
The same muscles that are innervated by superior gluteal nerve!

Front 35

Quadrangular space Transmitts what?

Back 35

-the axillary nerve - the posterior humeral circumflex artery

Front 36

Which muscles of the thigh are supplied by femoral nerve:

Back 36

- iliacus muscle - sartorius muscle - pectineus muscle - quadriceps muscle

Front 37

What muscles abduct the hip-joint?

Back 37

- gluteus medius - gluteus minimus - obturator internus

Front 38

Dorsal scapular nerve innervates:

Back 38

Rhomboid major & minor Levator scapulae

Front 39

D amage to what nerves can cause shuffling of the gate:

Back 39

tibial nerve

Front 40

What causes a ankle-jerk reflex?

Back 40

Achilles reflex is a reflex twitch of the triceps surae

Front 41

These are parts of ”unhappy-triad”:

Back 41

- medial meniscus
- medial collateral ligament
- anterior cruciate ligament

Front 42

Muscles of pes anserinus are innervated by what nerves?

Back 42

SGT FOT (sergeant FOT)
Sartorius - Femoral
Gracilis - Obturator nerve semiTendinosus - Tibial part of sciatic nerve
(at the medial border of the tibial tuberocity)

Front 43

Which artery supplies most blood to the head and neck of the femur?

Back 43

The medial circumflex artery.

Front 44

Rotator cuff -Name all innervations of muscles involved!:

Back 44

Supraspinatus,infraspinatus - suprascapular nerve (C5-C6)
teres minor - axillary nerve (C5-C6)
subscapularis - lower subscapular n. and upper subscapular n.

Front 45

What muscles adduct the hip-joint?

Back 45

- adductors - pectineus - gracilis

Front 46

Anatomical snuffbox Is bounded by what?:

Back 46

medially by - the tendon of extensor pollicis longus muscle

laterally by - the tendon of extensor pollicis brevis muscle - the tendon of abductor pollicis longus muscle

floor by - scaphoid bone and trapezium bone

Front 47

Which muscles of the thigh are supplied by obturator nerve

Back 47

Adductor longus muscle Adductor brevis muscle Adductor magnus muscle
& Pectineus muscle
Gracilis muscle
Obturator externus muscle

Front 48

What muscles perform plantar flexion of the ankle joint?

Back 48

- triceps surae - plantaris - tibialis posterior - peroneus longus and brevis

Front 49

Common peroneal nerve dmg leads to?

Back 49

motor deficits:
•paralysis of all of the extensor and evertor muscles of the foot
•foot drop (!)
•high-stepping gait

Front 50

T ensor fasciae Latae – action:

Back 50

Flexes, abducts, and rotates thigh medially

Front 51

Branches of sacral plexus:

Back 51

Superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, sciatic, post. Femoral cutaneous, puedendal

Front 52

Bowleg (genu varum) is what::

Back 52

a deformity in which the tibia is bent medially. It may occur as a result of collapse of the medial compartment of the knee and rupture of the lateral collateral ligament.

Front 53

Sciatic Nerve roots:

Back 53

L4–S3 - largest nerve in the body

Front 54

the neck of the fibula – nerve close by:

Back 54

Common peroneal nerve is related to:

Front 55

P ott’s fracture (Dupuytren’s fracture) is a fracture of::

Back 55

the lower end of the fibula, often accompanied by fracture of the medial malleolus

Front 56

Sciatic nerve damage:

Back 56

Motor deficits:
•impaired extension at the hip
•impaired flexion at the knee
•loss of flexion and extension at the ankle
•loss of eversion of the foot
•peculiar gait-

Front 57

Transverse Arch Distal arch is supported by::

Back 57

I s maintained by the transverse headof the adductor halluces

Front 58

Sacral plexus comes from::

Back 58

ventral rami of L4-S5(Co) spinal nerves

Front 59

lateral malleolus articulates with:

Back 59

the trochlea of the talus;

Front 60

Calcaneus has a projection – name + location:

Back 60

sustentaculum tali – point medialy

Front 61

C oxa varais an alteration of the angle made between:

Back 61

the axis of the femoral neck to the axis of the femoral shaft so that the angle is less than 135 degrees and, thus, the femoral neck becomes more horizontal

Front 62

Knock-knee (genu valgum) is what::

Back 62

a deformity in which the tibia is bent or twisted laterally. It may occur as a result of collapse of the lateral compartment of the knee and rupture of the medial collateral ligament.

Front 63

coxa valga is what + location

Back 63

Hip: the shaft of the femur is bent outward in respect to the neck of the femur

Front 64

Gluteus Maximus – action:

Back 64

Extends and rotates thigh laterally

Front 65

Adductor canal content:

Back 65

Contains the
femoral vessels, the saphenous nerve, the nerve to the vastus medialis, and the descending genicular artery.

Front 66

Semitendinosus + Semitendinosus – nerve + action:

Back 66

Tibial portion of sciatic nerve - Extends thigh, flexes and rotates leg medially

Front 67

Femoral Triangle roof + floor:

Back 67

floor, which is formed by the iliopsoas, pectineus, and adductor longus muscles.

Its roof is formed by the fascia lata and the cribriform fascia.

Front 68

Which muscle and lig. Is part of the Transverse arches of foot:

Back 68

transverse plantar metatarsal ligg. adductor halucis m.

tendons of peroneus longus m. and tibialis posterior m.

Front 69

Adductor magnus action:

Back 69

Adducts, flexes, and extends thigh

Front 70

Medial Longitudinal Arch is supported by:

Back 70

the spring ligament and the tendon of the fl exor hallucis longus.

Front 71

Coxa vara is what + location:

Back 71

Hip: a direct match of above where the neck-shaft angle is reduced(from nearly 135).

Front 72

plantar flexes foot - which leg compartment:

Back 72

Posterior Muscles of the Leg - Superficial group

Front 73

lateral Longitudinal Arch Is supported by:

Back 73

the peroneus longus tendon and the long and short plantar ligaments.

Front 74

Transverse Arch Proximal arch is supported by

Back 74

tendon of the peroneus longus.

Front 75

Flexors of arm:

Back 75

Pectoralis major

Front 76

Main ligament for Acromioclavicular joint:

Back 76

coracoclavicular ligament

Front 77

Median n Injury leads to:

Back 77

-Hand of benediction, -Ape-hand, -Carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 78

abduction←→adduction occurs In “about axis” and in which plane?

Back 78

Sagittal axis, Coronal plane

Front 79

Boundaries of the Axilla - lateral wall:

Back 79

Intertubercular groove of the humerus;

Front 80

abducters of arm:

Back 80

Serratus anterior, Supraspinatus

Front 81

I njury to the radial nerve results in::

Back 81

loss of function in the extensors of the forearm, hand, metacarpals, and phalanges.
It also results in loss of wrist extension, leading to wrist drop, and produces a weakness of abduction and adduction of the hand

Front 82

Latissimus dorsi action:

Back 82

Adducts, extends, and rotates arm medially

Front 83

Triangular Space contains:

Back 83

radial nerve and the profunda brachii (deep brachial) artery.

Front 84

Injury to the posterior cord of brachial plexus results in:

Back 84

In n paralysis of the arm called crutch palsy.

Front 85

It results in loss in function of the extensors of the arm

Back 85

forearm, and hand and produces a wrist drop.

Front 86

flexion←→extension occurs In “about axis” and in which plane?

Back 86

Transverse axis, Sagittal plane

Front 87

Injury to the musculocutaneous nerve results in:

Back 87

weakness of supination (biceps) and flexion (biceps and brachialis) of forearm
loss of sensation on the lateral side of forearm.

Front 88

Injury to the axillary nerve results in:

Back 88

weakness of lateral rotation and abduction of the arm
(the supraspinatus can abduct the arm but not to a horizontal level).

Front 89

Brachial plexus - middle trunk is from:

Back 89

, a continuation of the C7 root.

Front 90

Medial rotator of arm:

Back 90

Pectoralis major,
Subscapularis,
Teres major,
Latissimus dorsi

Front 91

Lower trunk injury (Klumpke’s paralysis) can cause “some hand thing”:

Back 91

claw hand.

Front 92

Thoracodorsal Nerve roots:

Back 92

C7 C8

Front 93

Brachial plexus - The lateral cord is from - roots?

Back 93

the anterior divisions from the upper and middle trunks (C5-C7)

Front 94

Carpal Bones lateral to medial:

Back 94

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform,
// trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate

Front 95

Adductors of arm:

Back 95

Pectoralis major,
Subscapularis,
Teres major,
Latissimus dorsi

Front 96

Extensors of arm:

Back 96

Latissimus dors

Front 97

Lateral rotators of arm:

Back 97

Infraspinatus,
Teres minor

Front 98

Gluteus maximus insertion:,

Back 98

Gluteal tuberosity of the femur and iliotibial tract