Anatomy Final Review

Front 1

The type of tissue that covers the body surface is?

epithelium, connective, muscle, nervous

Back 1

epithelium

Front 2

A somatotype characterized by being heavily muscled and having large prominent bones is?

endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph, none of the above

Back 2

mesomorph

Front 3

The number of abdominal regions is?

three, five, seven, nine

Back 3

nine

Front 4

The region of the abdomen in which the descending and sigmoid colon are located is the?

hypogastric, epigastric, left hypogastric, left iliac

Back 4

left iliac

Front 5

The abdomincal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the?

hypogastric, epigastric, right lumbar, left iliac

Back 5

hypogastric

Front 6

The abdominal region in which the appendix is found is the?

hypogastric, right iliac, right lumbar, right hypochondriac

Back 6

right iliac

Front 7

A plane through the body that would divide the body into right and left sides is called?

sagittal, frontal, coronal, transverse

Back 7

sagittal

Front 8

A plane through the body that would divide the body into anterior and posterior portions is?

sagittal, median, coronal, transverse

Back 8

coronal

Front 9

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a living substance?

conductivity, irritability, stability, reproduction

Back 9

stability

Front 10

Atrophy describes the?

growth of organs following birth, functioning of organs, changes organs undergo over the years, wasting away of organs

Back 10

wasting away of organs

Front 11

The lungs are located in the?

thoracic cavity, mediastinum, abdominal cavity, cranial cavity

Back 11

thoracic cavity

Front 12

Homeostasis can best be described as?

a constant state maintained by living and nonliving organisms, a state of relative constancy, adaptation to external environment, changes in body temperature

Back 12

a state of relative constancy

Front 13

Blood in arteries flows away from the heart while blood in veins flows toward the heart. In leg veins blood is flowing

proximally, distally, laterally, medially

Back 13

proximally

Front 14

Cell specialization is a necessary characteristic in order for the human body to function as it does

Back 14

True

Front 15

An example of an allograft is transplanting an organ from a monkey into a human

Back 15

False

Front 16

Certain patterns of body fat distribution in endomorphs are associated with the development of diabetes, especially in women

Back 16

True

Front 17

In anatomical position the person is standing erect with arms at the sides and palms dorsal

Back 17

False

Front 18

The head, neck, arms, and legs make up the axial skeleton

Back 18

False

Front 19

The umbilicus is the most often used surface landmark of the abdomen

Back 19

True

Front 20

Bilateral symmetry is characteristic of external body organization but not necessarily of internal organization

Back 20

True

Front 21

Injury to the right leg and right arm is an example of the contralateral injuries

Back 21

False

Front 22

Visceral peritoneum refers to the thin membrane that covers the organs contained in the chest cavity

Back 22

False

Front 23

The kidneys are medial and anterior to the vertebrae

Back 23

False

Front 24

The eyes, the ears, and the arms all show bilateral symmetry of the body

Back 24

True

Front 25

A median plane passes through the epigastric and hypochondriac regions

Back 25

False

Front 26

In a functional homeostatic system, an increase of blood glucose will elicit physiologic reactions which will decrease blood glucose

Back 26

True

Front 27

The human body maintains a static rather than a dynamic homeostatsis

Back 27

False

Front 28

In general the body of a 30 yr old performs more efficiently than the body of a 2 yr old

Back 28

True

Front 29

Homeostaic mechanisms work on a negative feedback principle

Back 29

True

Front 30

Adaptations allow for homeostasis and therefore survival

Back 30

True

Front 31

Blood is an example of extracellular fluid

Back 31

True

Front 32

contraction for the maintenance of body posture

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 32

Muscular

Front 33

Release of Hormones

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 33

Endocrine

Front 34

Protection from external environment

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 34

Integumentary

Front 35

Framework for support

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 35

Skeletal

Front 36

Transportation

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 36

Circulartory

Front 37

Recognition of stimuli

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 37

Nervous

Front 38

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 38

Endocrine

Front 39

Exchange of gases

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 39

Respiratory

Front 40

Continuation of the species

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 40

Reproductive

Front 41

Breakdown of food to prepare it for absorption

respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, cirulatory, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous

Back 41

Digestive

Front 42

Maintenance of electrolyte, water and acid-base balance

Back 42

Urinary

Front 43

Thigh

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 43

Femoral

Front 44

Arm

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 44

Brachial

Front 45

Anterior Torso below diaphragm

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 45

Abdominal

Front 46

Lower back between ribs and pelvis

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 46

Lumbar

Front 47

Fingers and Toes

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 47

Digital

Front 48

Mouth

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 48

Buccal

Front 49

Head

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 49

Cephalic

Front 50

Ribs

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 50

Costals

Front 51

Skin

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital,femoral, lumbar

Back 51

Cutaneous

Front 52

Neck

abdominal, brachial, buccal, cephalic, cervical, costal, cutaneous, digital, femoral, lumbar

Back 52

Cervical

Front 53

The great toe is ___ to the little toe

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 53

Medial

Front 54

The skin is ___ to the muscles beneath it

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 54

Superficial

Front 55

The vertebrae are located on the ___ aspect of the body.

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 55

Posterior

Front 56

The hand is ____ to the shoulder

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 56

Distal

Front 57

The abdomen is ___ to the head

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 57

Inferior

Front 58

The lungs are ___ to the intestines

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 58

Superior

Front 59

The nose is located on the ___ surface of the head.

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 59

Anterior

Front 60

The knee is ___ to the ankle

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 60

Proximal

Front 61

The ear is on the ___ aspect of the head.

superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep

Back 61

Lateral

Front 62

There are ___ bones in the entire body of a human

Back 62

206

Front 63

The largest bone in the upper body is?

Back 63

Humerus

Front 64

The largest bone of the lower body?

Back 64

Femur

Front 65

What is the degenerative process that results in a softening of the articular surface of the patella?

Back 65

Chondromalacia

Front 66

Ossification is the ____ of bone especially in the healing of fracture?

weakening, hardening, softeningg, elongating

Back 66

Hardening

Front 67

The name of the type of joint (articulation) located at the head of the femur in the hip (iliac) region is ______ & _______

Back 67

Ball and Socket

Front 68

Which leg bone is larger, the tibia or fibula?

Back 68

Tibia

Front 69

Name the bone you press on when doing CPR?

Back 69

Sternum

Front 70

The anatomical name for the forehead is the ______ bone.

Back 70

Frontal

Front 71

What are the names of the group of bones distal to the metacarpals in the hands?

Back 71

Phalanges

Front 72

The humerous is superior to what two bones?

Back 72

Radius & Ulna

Front 73

The softer non-bone cartilaginous structures joining the actual rib bones of the rib cage are called ___ cartilage.

Back 73

Costal

Front 74

We are born with about how many bones?

Back 74

300

Front 75

_____ bone has a hard outer layer to give strength and a hollow inner cavity containing bone marrow.

Compact or Spongy

Back 75

Compact

Front 76

______ bone is the site of the manufacture of red blood cells.

Compact or Spongy

Back 76

Spongy

Front 77

____ bone marrrow is where fat is stored for energy.

Yellow or Red

Back 77

Yellow

Front 78

___ bone marrow is where red blood cells are made.

Back 78

Red

Front 79

Red blood cells carry O2 through the body and ahve a life span of only 125 days. These cells replenish or replace at the rate of ___ per second in the body

1 million, 2 million, 3 million, 4 million

Back 79

2 million

Front 80

Calcuim and ____ are the two minerals that give strength to the bones

sodium, phosphorus, manubrium, glycogen

Back 80

phosphorus

Front 81

Hinge articulations are found in the?

hip, head, thumb, fingers&toes

Back 81

fingers & toes

Front 82

Fixed articulations are found in the?

hip, head, thumb, fingers&elbow

Back 82

head

Front 83

Ball&Socket articulations are found in the?

hip, head, thumb, fingers&elbow

Back 83

hip

Front 84

A Pivot articulation is found at the top of the ___ vertebrae for the cranium to turn on

thoracic, cervical, sacral,

Back 84

Cervical

Front 85

____ hold bones together.

Liagaments or Cartilage

Back 85

Ligaments

Front 86

___ provide cushioning, reduce friction, and prevent the grinding down of bones.

Liagaments or Cartilage

Back 86

Cartilage

Front 87

An example of a closed articulation or join is called a?

trochanter, suture, process

Back 87

suture

Front 88

The human ear contains the tiniest bones of the body.

Back 88

True

Front 89

Bone growth accelerates in the human body during the growth spurt of adolescence and then stops in the late teen years.

Back 89

True

Front 90

The humerus is the largest bone in the body and even though it is hallow for its size it is stronger than steel.

Back 90

False

Front 91

Standing still requires muscles and bones working together to keep us from falling over.

Back 91

True

Front 92

The knee is an example of a ball and socket articulation.

Back 92

False

Front 93

The 1st cervical vertebrae is called the atlas and the 2nd cervical vertebrae is called the axis. The axis has a peg-like projection which forms the pivot for the rotation of the cranium.

Back 93

True

Front 94

Tendons connect muscles and bones and enable muscles to move bones.

Back 94

True

Front 95

The Cranium was designed in a dome shape to give it strength and provide protection like a helmet.

Back 95

True

Front 96

The total vertebrae consists of 24 bones which provide protection and a channel for the spinal cord to pass through.

Back 96

False (should be 33)

Front 97

When the body does demanding aerobic work it uses a fuel made in the liver called?

Back 97

glycogen

Front 98

All totaled the average human skeletal frame weighs about ___ lbs?

Back 98

30

Front 99

Bones are living tissue and replace itself every __ years?

Back 99

2

Front 100

Give the name of the opening about the size of a quarter at the inferior aspect of the cranium through which the spinal cord passes into the brain?

Back 100

Foramen Magnum

Front 101

____ _____ is the name of the 2 pointy liek bones at teh inferior aspect of the cranium that resemble the needle at the end of the arm of a record player?

Back 101

Styloid Process

Front 102

The ___ is the most complex articulation of the body

Back 102

knee

Front 103

As glycogen is consumed, ___ and lactic acid build up and it is transported to the lungs to be exhaled.

Back 103

CO2

Front 104

The bundle of nerves at the end of the spinal cord is called the ______ ______

Back 104

horse's tail

Front 105

The only bone that doesn't articulate with any other bones is the

coccyz, atlas, condyloid process, hyoid

Back 105

hyoid

Front 106

___ of bones are living tissue

.25, .5, .333, .666

Back 106

.333

Front 107

Leg bones are capable of supporting?

1 ton, 2, 3, 5

Back 107

1 ton

Front 108

Muscles end in ____ that attach to the bones

tendons, cartilage

Back 108

tendons

Front 109

An example of a closed articulation or joint is called a?

foramen, meatus, suture

Back 109

suture

Front 110

___ hold bones together

Ligaments, cartilage, tendons

Back 110

Ligaments

Front 111

The name for a soft spot on an infant's head is a ___?

process, condyle, suture, fontanel

Back 111

fontanel

Front 112

The scientific term for an exaggerated (hunchback) convexity in the thoracic region of the vertebral column is called

Kyphosis, Lordosis, Osteoporosis, Scoliosis

Back 112

Kyphosis

Front 113

The abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebrae is called

Kyphosis, Lordosis, Osteoporosis, Scoliosis

Back 113

Scoliosis

Front 114

The degeneration (weakening) of bone as a person gets elderly, especially in women is called

Kyphosis, Lordosis, Osteoporosis, Scoliosis

Back 114

Osteoorosis

Front 115

The exaggerated concavity in the lumbar region of the vertebral column is called

Kyphosis, Lordosis, Osteoporosis, Scoliosis

Back 115

Lordosis

Front 116

Ossification is the ___ of the bone especially in the healing of a fracture

hardening, softening, weakening, elongating

Back 116

hardening

Front 117

What is the proper sequence of the number of vertebrae from the cervical- to the thoracic- to the lumbar regions

5-12-7, 7-5-12, 7-12-5, 12-7-5

Back 117

7-12-5

Front 118

The two main functions of the ___ system is for support and protection

Muscular, integumentary, skeletal

Back 118

Skeletal

Front 119

The cheek bone has two names. One of those names is malar bone and the other is the ______ bone

Back 119

zygomatic

Front 120

Synovial fluid is a syrupy lubricating joint fluid found in knee articulations

Back 120

true

Front 121

Muscle is made up largely of proteins

Back 121

true

Front 122

The shoulder is the most complex articulation of the body

Back 122

False

Front 123

An area where a major blood vessel crosses a bone close to the body's surface is called a pressure point.

Back 123

True

Front 124

The inflammation of the air spaces within the mastoid portion of the frontal bone is called mastoiditis

Back 124

False

Front 125

Muscles that have opposite actions toe each other are called

synergists, tetanus, isotonic, antagonists

Back 125

antagonists

Front 126

Muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover are called

synergists, tetanus, isotonic, antagonists

Back 126

synergists

Front 127

Muscles that perfrom a sustained (continued) contraction are called

synergists, tetanus, isotonic, antagonists

Back 127

tetanus

Front 128

Muscles of the same tension or pressure are called

synergists, tetanus, isotonic, antagonists

Back 128

isotonic

Front 129

Connective tissue sheath that envelopes a skeletal muscle is called

epimysium, endomysium

Back 129

epimysium

Front 130

Connective tissue between individual muscle fibers is called

epimysium, endomysium

Back 130

endomysium

Front 131

Bundles of very fine fibers that extend lengthwise along skeletal muscle fibers are called

sarcomeres, myofibrils

Back 131

myofibrils

Front 132

Segments between two successive Z lines are called

sarcomeres, myofibrils

Back 132

sarcomeres

Front 133

Sarcomeres contain only 4 proteins. Which is NOT one of these proteins?

myosin, troponin, tinactin, actin

Back 133

tinactin

Front 134

When individual fibers of the heart contract producing a flutter of the muscle tissue but NO effective movement, it is called

twitch, treppe, convulsion, fibrillation

Back 134

fibrillation

Front 135

Quick, jerky contractions to a single stimulus describes

twitch, treppe, convulsion, fibrillation

Back 135

twitch

Front 136

Sometimes called a staircase phenomenon this term refers to an increasingly stronger twitch contractions that occur in response to constant strength stimuli is called

twitch, treppe, convulsion, fibrillation

Back 136

treppe

Front 137

Abnormal, uncoordinated, titanic sustained contractions of various muscle groups is called

twitch, treppe, convulsion, fibrillation

Back 137

convulsion

Front 138

Muscles that move body parts away from the midline of the body are classified as

abductors, adductors

Back 138

abductors

Front 139

Muscles that move body parts toward the midline of the body are classified as

abductors, adductors

Back 139

adductors

Front 140

Muscles that turn a body part like the palm of the hand downward are called

supinators, pronators

Back 140

pronators

Front 141

Muscles that turn the palm or a body part upward are called

Back 141

supinators

Front 142

Insertion is the point of attachment of a muscle to a bone that _____ during contraction of the muscle

moves, doesn't move

Back 142

moves

Front 143

Orgin is the point of attachment to a bone which ___ when the muscles contract

moves, doesn't move

Back 143

doesn't move

Front 144

The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and sacs in muscle cells similar to the endoplasmic reticulum of other cells of the body

Back 144

true

Front 145

Muscles are considered organs that consist of muscle tissue plus connective tissue and nervous tissue

Back 145

True

Front 146

Skeletal muscles contract only if stimulated

Back 146

True

Front 147

Cardiac muscle is the only type of muscle tissue capable of maintaining strong and continous contractions without getting tired

Back 147

True

Front 148

Muscles that move a body part usually lie right over that body part

Back 148

False

Front 149

Voluntary muscles are controlled by the central nervous system

Back 149

True

Front 150

Skeletal muscles are made up of striated tissue

Back 150

True

Front 151

ATP is a nucleotide which supplies energy needed for muscular contraction through hydrolysis

Back 151

True

Front 152

Muscle fibers can store large amounts of ATP and don't have to continually form or resynthesize it

Back 152

False

Front 153

Involuntary movements of the digestive tract which moves solid waste out of the body in elimination is called peristalsis

Back 153

True

Front 154

List the three types of muscle tissue

Back 154

Cardiac, smooth, skeletal

Front 155

A joint that is syndesmotic is

freely movable, slightly movable, immovabe

Back 155

immovable

Front 156

Menisci are

cords of dense white fibrous tissue, extensions of the periosteum, hyaline cartilage cushions, fibrocartilage pads

Back 156

fibrocartilage pads

Front 157

Moving a body part away from the median plan of the body is called

adduction, abduction, flexion, extension

Back 157

abduction

Front 158

The type of movement that increases the angle between body parts is

flexion, extension, adduction, abduction

Back 158

extension

Front 159

Stretching the foot down and back and pointing the toe is called

plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, hyperextension, abduction

Back 159

plantar flexion

Front 160

Moving the forearm outward into anatomical position is accomplished by

rotation, circumduction, supination, pronation

Back 160

supination

Front 161

The type of movement that occurs when the head is dropped to the shoulder, then to the chest, to the other shoulder, and toward the back is

rotation, flexion, extension, circumduction

Back 161

circumduction

Front 162

An example of a hinge joint is

the head of the radius articulating with the ulna, the interphalangeal joints, the 1st metacarpal articulating with the trapezium, the head of the humerus articulating with the scapula

Back 162

the interphalangeal joints

Front 163

The knee joint is an example of a

hinge joint, ball and socket joint, saddle joint, gliding joint

Back 163

hinge joint

Front 164

An example of a pivot joint is

the head of the radius articulating with the ulna, the 1st metacarpal articulating with the trapezium, humerus articulating with the scapula, the interphalangeal joints

Back 164

the head of the radius articulating with the ulna

Front 165

The distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones is an example of a

saddle joint, gliding joint, condyloid (ellipsoidal) joint, pivot joint

Back 165

condyloid (ellipsoidal joint)

Front 166

The least movable of the diarthrotic joints are

gliding joints, saddle joints, condyloid (ellipsoidal) joint, pivot joint

Back 166

gliding joints

Front 167

A gliding joint is an example of a

uniaxial joint, biaxial joint, multiaxial joint

Back 167

multiaxial joint

Front 168

A saddle joint is an example of a

uniaxial joint, biaxial joint, multiaxial joint

Back 168

biaxial joint

Front 169

The rotator cuff muscles and tendons form a cufflike arrangement around the

shoulder joint, hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint

Back 169

shoulder joint

Front 170

Rotation cuff surgery has become quite common among professional baseball players, especially pitchers. Evidently, the throwing motion places enormous stress on the

elbow, wrist, shoulder, hip

Back 170

shoulder

Front 171

The glenoid labrum is a

ligament that connects the humerus to the scapula, fibrocartilage that increases the depth of the glenoid cavity, hyaline cartilage cushion in the shoulder joint, bursa

Back 171

fibrocartilage that increases the depth of the glenoid cavity

Front 172

The condition of "housemaid's knee" is an inflammation of the

menisci, cruciate ligaments, synovial membrane, prepatellar bursa

Back 172

prepatellar bursa

Front 173

Which of the following movements is not permitted by vertebral joints?

flexion, extension, retraction, circumduction

Back 173

retraction

Front 174

Vertebral bodies are connected by the

ligamenta flava, ligamentum nuchae, posterior longitudinal ligamen, intertransverse ligaments

Back 174

posterior longitudinal ligament

Front 175

The joints between the bodies of vertebrae are examples of

synarthrotic joints, diarthrotic joints, amphiarthrotic joints

Back 175

amphiarthrotic joints

Front 176

The major problem of osteoarthritis is

articular cartilage degeneration, inflammation of the synovial membrane, pannus formation, sodium urate crystals in synovial fluid

Back 176

aricular cartilage degeneration

Front 177

Articulations make a major contribution to the maintenance of homeostasis and therefore survival

Back 177

true

Front 178

A symphysis is a joint where bones are connected by fibrous bands

Back 178

false

Front 179

Synchondrotic joints between the ribs and sternum allow for expansion of the chest cavity during breathing

Back 179

true

Front 180

Diarthrotic joints are the most numerous type of joints in the body.

Back 180

true

Front 181

All synovial joints have an enclosed cavity with a lubricating fluid.

Back 181

true

Front 182

Syndesmotic joints have hyaline cartilage at articular surfaces

Back 182

false

Front 183

Extensions of periosteum form a capsule around diarthrotic joints

Back 183

false

Front 184

Menisci are found in all diarthrotic joints

Back 184

false

Front 185

Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward

Back 185

true

Front 186

When a person sticks out his jaw, he has protracted it

Back 186

true

Front 187

Hinge joints permit adducation and abducation

Back 187

false

Front 188

A pivot joint is a form of uniaxial joint

Back 188

true

Front 189

Condyloid (elliposoidal) joints are biaxial joints where one bone fits into a depression on another bone

Back 189

true

Front 190

Voluntary movement is lost with ankylosis because of nerve damage

Back 190

false

Front 191

The acetabulum is a deep, cuplike socket, whereas the glenoid cavity is shallow and saucer shaped.

Back 191

true

Front 192

The hip joint permits flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation, and circumduction.

Back 192

true

Front 193

The medial and lateral menisci form cushions for the head of the femur as it articulates with the acetabulum

Back 193

false

Front 194

The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments add stability to the knee joints

Back 194

true

Front 195

A slipped disk is the result of deterioration of the nucleus pulposus

Back 195

true

Front 196

The joints between carpal bones are synarthrotic

Back 196

false

Front 197

The joint between the metatarsals and the phalanges is a hinge type joint

Back 197

true

Front 198

The type of arthritis associated with intemperate use of alcohol is rheumatoid arthritis

Back 198

false

Front 199

Arthroscopy describes the examination of joints with xray studies

Back 199

false

Front 200

Cartilaginous

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 200

amphiarthroses

Front 201

Slightly Movable

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 201

amphiarthroses

Front 202

Immovable

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 202

synarthroses

Front 203

Synovial

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 203

diarthroses

Front 204

Fibrous

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 204

Synarthroses

Front 205

Freely movable

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 205

diarthroses

Front 206

Hip Joint

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 206

diarthroses

Front 207

Joints between skull bones

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 207

synarthroses

Front 208

Symphysis pubis

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 208

amphiarthroses

Front 209

Thumb joint

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 209

Diarthroses

Front 210

Joint between 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae

amphiarthroses, diarthroses, synarthroses

Back 210

diarthroses

Front 211

What is the purpose of ligaments?

Back 211

Connect 2 bones and add stability

Front 212

What is the function of bursae?

Back 212

Cusions relieving pressure

Front 213

Anatomical structure of bursae???

Back 213

Small connective tissue sacs lined with synovial fluid

Front 214

The saclike structure around the heart is the:

epicardium, myocardium, endocardium, pericardium

Back 214

pericardium

Front 215

Which of the following is another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium?

a. endocardium
b. epicardium
c. fibrous pericardium
d. myocardium

Back 215

epidcardium

Front 216

The thickest layer of tissue in the heart wall is the:

a. epicardium
b. pericardium
c. myocardium
d. endocardium

Back 216

myocardium

Front 217

The internal layer of tissue in the heart is the:

a. epicardium
b. fibrous pericardium
c. myocardium
d. endocardium

Back 217

endocardium

Front 218

The muscular layer of the heart wall is the:

a. epicardium
b. pericardium
c. myocardium
d. endocardium

Back 218

myocardium

Front 219

The cavity of the heart that normally has the thickest wall is the:

a. right atrium
b. left atrium
c. right ventricle
d. left ventricle

Back 219

left ventricle

Front 220

The right atrioventricular node is also called:

a. bicuspid
b. tricuspid
c. mitral
d. aortic

Back 220

tricuspid

Front 221

Which of the following is not an atrioventricular valve?

a. aortic
b. mitral
c. bicuspid
d. tricuspid

Back 221

aortic

Front 222

Which of the following is a semilunar valve?

a. aortic
b. mitral
c. tricuspid
d. bicuspid

Back 222

aortic

Front 223

The structure referred to as the pacemaker of the heart is the:

a. AV bundle
b. SA node
c. AV node
d. purkinje fibers

Back 223

SA Node

Front 224

Which of the following is a stretching of the vessel walls, especially around the semilunar valves?

a. varicose veins
b. anastomosis
c. phlebitis
d. aneurysm

Back 224

varicose veins

Front 225

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the deposition of lipids in the:

a. tunica intima
b. tunica adventitia
c. tunica media
d. all of the above

Back 225

tunica intima

Front 226

Smooth muscle in blood vessels is located in the:

a. tunica adventitia
b. tunica intima
c. tunica media
d. all of the above

Back 226

tunica media

Front 227

The tissue layers of blood vessels from exterior to interior are:

a.tunica media, tunica intima, tunica adventitia
b.tunica adventitia, tunica media, tunica intima
c.tunica intima, tunica media, tunica adventitia
d.tunica media, tunica adventitia, tunica intima

Back 227

tunica adventitia, tunica media, tunica intima

Front 228

The artery that serves brain tissue is the:

a. carotid
b. axillary
c. subclavian
d. brachial

Back 228

carotid

Front 229

A vein that returns blood from the head is:

a. carotid
b. innominate
c. azygos
d. jugular

Back 229

jugular

Front 230

Blood from the stomach and intestines goes to the liver through the:

a. portal vein
b. hepatic vein
c. renal vein
d. inferior vena cava

Back 230

portal

Front 231

As the external iliac artery enters the thigh its name changes to the:

a. subclavian artery
b. brachial artery
c. femoral artery
d. popliteal artery

Back 231

femoral

Front 232

In fetal circulation the ductus venosus:

a. takes blood from the fetus to the placenta
b. connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta
c. bypasses the liver
d. shunts blood form the right atrium into the left atrium

Back 232

bypasses the liver

Front 233

The umbilical cord is composed of two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein

Back 233

true

Front 234

Which of the following is a superficial vein in the lower arm?

a. great saphenous
b. cephalic
c. brachial
d. superior vena cava

Back 234

cephalic

Front 235

The value of an anastomosis is that it allows blood to bypass a blood vessel obstruction.

Back 235

true

Front 236

The circumflex artery is a branch of the:

a. pulmonary artery
b. aorta
c. left coronary artery
d. right coronary artery

Back 236

left coronary artery

Front 237

Arrange in proper order starting in rt subclavian artery:

Aorta, pulmonary capillaries, tricuspid valve, pulmonary vein, vena cava

Back 237

vena cava, tricuspid valve, pulmonary capillaries, pulmonary veins, aorta

Front 238

upper arm

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 238

axillary

Front 239

upper leg

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 239

femoral

Front 240

Lower leg

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 240

Tibial

Front 241

Kidney

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 241

Renal

Front 242

Liver

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 242

Hepatic

Front 243

Heart

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 243

Coronary

Front 244

Forearm

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 244

Radial

Front 245

Stomach

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 245

Gastric

Front 246

Brain

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 246

Carotid

Front 247

Adrenal Gland

axillary, carotid, coronary, femoral, gastric, hepatic, radial, renal, suprarenal, tibial

Back 247

Suprarenal

Front 248

Pulmonary circulation is blood flow through the liver.

Back 248

False

Front 249

Veins always carry deoxygenated blood.

Back 249

False

Front 250

A stenotic valve is a leaky valve.

Back 250

False

Front 251

Valvular insufficiency can produce a heart murmur.

Back 251

True

Front 252

Anastomoses are important for providing collateral circulation.

Back 252

True

Front 253

Sympathetic stimulation of the heart slows heart rate

Back 253

False

Front 254

Arteries always carry blood away from the heart

Back 254

True

Front 255

A large heart is not always indicative of a healthy and efficient heart.

Back 255

True

Front 256

The apex of the heart can be found just under the sternum.

Back 256

False

Front 257

A major function of the pericardial sac is protection against friction.

Back 257

True

Front 258

The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to bypass the nonfunctioning fetal liver.

Back 258

False

Front 259

Systemic circulation includes flow to all parts of the body except the lungs.

Back 259

true

Front 260

Precapillary sphincters are located in venules.

Back 260

False

Front 261

A mixing of fetal and materanal blood occures int he placenta.

Back 261

true

Front 262

Umbilical arteries carry blood from the placenta to the fetus

Back 262

False

Front 263

Which of the following vessels carry blood from the lungs to the heart?

a. aorta
b. pulmonary artery
c. pulmonary vein
d. inferior vena cava

Back 263

Pulmonary Vein

Front 264

All arteries of the systemic circulation branch from the:

a. superior vena cava
b. pulmonary artery
c. innominate artery
d. aorta

Back 264

aorta

Front 265

Which of the following is not a main branch of the aortic arch?

a. innominate
b. left sublcavian
c. left common carotid
d. coronary

Back 265

coronary

Front 266

The atrioventricular valve on the same side of the heart as the origin of the aorta is the:

a. aortic semilunar
b. tricuspid
c. mitral
d. pulmonary semilunar

Back 266

mitral

Front 267

Which of the following vessels do not have the ability to constrict and dilate?

a. arterioles
b. arteries
c. capillaries
d. veins

Back 267

capillaries

Front 268

Valves controlling direction of blood flow are found in the:

a. capillaries
b. veins
c. arteries
d. arterioles

Back 268

Veins

Front 269

Which of the following act as blood reservoirs?

a. arteries
b. arterioles
c. capillaries
d. veins

Back 269

Veins

Front 270

The exchange process between interstitial fluid and the blood occurs in the

a. arterioles
b. veins
c. capillaries
d. venules

Back 270

Capillaries

Front 271

The order of blood flow through the vessels is:

a. arterioles, venules, capillaries, arteries, veins
b. arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
c. veins, venules, capillaries, arterioles, arteries
d. arterioles, arteries, capillaries, veins, venules

Back 271

arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins

Front 272

Which of the following is a branch of the right coronary artery supplying the right ventricle and the right atrium?

a. posterior descending
b. marginal
c. anterior descending
d. circumflex

Back 272

Marginal

Front 273

Which of the following arteries supplied blood to the left atrium?

a. anterior descending
b. marginal
c. circumflex
posterior descending

Back 273

Circumflex

Front 274

The type of vessels that serves as resistance vessels, important for the maintenance of blood pressure is:

a. arteries
b. arterioles
c. capillaries
d. veins

Back 274

Arterioles

Front 275

A blood clot in the first vessel branching from the aortic arch would affect the:

a. left side of the head and neck
b. lungs
c. right side of the head and neck and right arm
d. left arm

Back 275

Left side of the head and neck