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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mechanical barriers
condom, cervical cap
hormone responsible for development and maintenance for female sex 2ndary characteristics
estrogen
what is a physiologist?
individual that determines how temperature changes effect the rate of heartbeats
responsiveness
the ability of an organism to sense changes in its body
general concept for recepters
provide info about conditions in the internal environment
what can we say about tendons & ligaments (type of tissue)
dense tissue
anterior/ventral
posterior/dorsal
superior/Cephalic
inferior/caudal
inner layer
visceral attached to the heart
why does cartilage take so long to recover?
lack of blood flow
lacks direct supply of blood vessels
serous membrane are found in
lining body cavities that lack openings to the outside
skeletal muscles
have the least ability to reproduce
properties/functions of the skin
-protect
-excrete waste
regulates body temperature
-desynthesize vitiman D
-Prevents water loss from deep tissue
nerve fibers in the dermis are associated with...
muscles, glands and sensory receptors
types of cancer in skin
1. basal cell
2. squamous cell
3. Melinial melanoma

EXPOSURE TO UV
most common cause for cutaneous melanoma
short exposure to high intensity sunlight
skin plays an important role in...
vitiman D
what is lacunae
microscopic boney space that house bone cells
where is calcium phosphate most abundant
in the extra cellular matrix of bones
the spine
C-7 T-12 L-5 S-1 C-1
cervical vertebrae can be extinguished by
their transverse foreman
4 characteristics of femur
1. longest bone in body
2. large rounded head
3. connected to the patella
4. extends from hip bone to knee
pronation
turning hand w/ palm facing down
abduction
moving away from the body
adduction
moving toward the body
Ischemia cell damage
lack of oxygen, necrosis
arch reflex
sensory neuron, receptors, connecting neuron, motor neuron
pressure of the CSF is measured by introducing a needle into the...
subadecnoid space
Phrenic nerve
come from the cervical plexus
sympathic post ganglionic fibers...
are adronergic
hormone that stimulates hormone growth
growth hormone (GH) releasing hormone
T3 T4
-increase protein synthesis
-stimulates breakdown of lipids
-control of BMR
what does insulin cause
helps glucose get to cells and decrease blood glucose levels
diabetes myeletis characterized by...
-glucose in urine
-fruity breath odor
-excess urine production (polyuria)
-dehydration
-increased thirst (polydipsia)
type 1 diabetes cause
disorder of the immune system
cynosis
lack of oxygen w/ levels of deoxyhemoglobin
patients w/ leukemia will...
bc out of defeciancy of platelets
what is the normal WBC count value
4,000 to 11,000 cell per micro liter of blood
non protein nitrogenous substances include...
urea, uric acid, creatine, amino acid
2 substances useful __?__ blood clots?
1. urokinase
2. streptokinase
skeletal of the heart is made of...
fibrous connective tissue around the heart valves and the interventricular septum
fibers of the symbathetic of the ANS stimulates smooth muscle in arteries and atrials
contraction of blood vessels
starlings law of the heart
the greater length of the myocardial fibers is the greater the force of which the contract will be
branches of aorta
-right and left coronary artery
-right and left subclavan artery
formation of lymph as a result of
increased osmatic pressure in the fluids
interferon
group of proteins that our cells produce in response to virus invasion
primary cells responsible for immunity
lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages
when we have allergen, list the response
most cells release hystomine
auto immune diseases
1. type 1 mylitis
2. SLW systemic lupus erythematosis
3. fibromyalgia
4. JRA juvenile ruematoid arthritis
5. MS multiple sclorosis
function of digestive system
breaks down food for nutrient absorption mechanically
correct sequence of walls of GI tract
mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa
uvula
projection of soft palet
all the enzymes that digest proteins
are secreted in an inactive form
major functions of large intestine
-reabsoption of water from the chyme
-formation of waste/stool
location of the kidney
located behind parietal peritonium
glomerular filtrate
least likely to have protein